Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP timestamp and time zone concepts

PHP timestamp and time zone concepts

Jun 11, 2018 am 10:17 AM
php date time function

The diversification and similar functions of PHP functions are really a major feature. The same application can be implemented with multiple functions, which is probably a drawback of open source; through the systematic study of PHP time functions, I fully understand the time stamp and The concept of time zone (this is really important), friends in need can refer to it.

All functions in PHP are from the UNIX era, that is, starting from January 1, 1970.

The date is the number of seconds since this time.

When a function calls the number of seconds since this time, treat it as a (timestamp) timestamp.

Local time function

1. string date(string format,inieger timestamp)

This function returns a string representing the time, which is String format controlled.
For example:

<?
print(date("Y年 m月d日");//输出当前,年月日.
print(date("Y年 m月d日",60*60*24*365*10);//输出1980年1月1日.
?>
Copy after login

Maybe you will ask, why is there no timestamp? If timestamp is empty, or does not write, it means that the current time timestamp is used.
The control character indicating the year: Y ---four-digit year y---two-digit year
represents the control character of the month: m---month from 1-12 F---English month name M---abbreviated month name
The control character indicating the day number: d---The day in the month with 0 in front j--The day number without 0 in front
The control character indicating the week: l--English week D--Abbreviated week
represents the hour control character: h--hours from 1 to 12 H---hours from 0 to 23
represents the control character for morning and afternoon a ---am or pm A---AM or PM
represents the minute control character: i---value 00-59
represents the number of days in a year: z--the number of days in a year

2. array getdate(integer timestamp)

This function returns a matrix.
For example:

<?
$current_date=getdate();
print($current_date("hours"));
print($current_date("minutes");
print($current_date("seconds");
?>
Copy after login

Description:
Element description
hours Hours in 24-hour format
mday Date in month
minutes Minutes
mon Month in numeric form
month Full name of month
seconds Number of seconds
wday Day of the week in numeric form from 0 to 6
weekday Day of the week The name of (integer month, integer day, integer year)
This function checks whether the date is legal. For example:

<?
if(checkdate(2,29,1980))
print("日期合法!n");
?>
Copy after login

4. integer time()

This function obtains Current timestamp. For example:

<?
print(time());//输出一大串整数
?>
Copy after login

5. integer mktime(integer hour,integer minutes,integer seconds,integer month, integer day,integer year)

This function Returns the timestamp of the given date, that is, the number of seconds from January 1, 1970 to the present.

If a parameter is out of range, this function can also interpret it, for example, 13th is January of the next year.

Such as:

<?
$currenthour=date("H");
print("50个小时后为:");
print(date("h:i A l F dS,Y",mktime($currenthour+50)));
print("<br>n");
?>
Copy after login

6. string microtime()



This function returns a string consisting of the milliseconds of the current time and the seconds starting from 1970. Number

<?
print("start:microtime()<br>n");
for($index=0;$index<1000;$index++)
print("good!");
print("stop:microtime()<br>n");
?>
Copy after login

Also, various Linwich Mean Time functions

Summary

: The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it can be helpful to everyone’s study .

Related recommendations:

php method to create an intelligent histogram program

PHP is implementing extraction Method of English initials

PHP Chinese round seal class

The above is the detailed content of PHP timestamp and time zone concepts. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1267
29
C# Tutorial
1239
24
Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Apr 06, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

See all articles