Backend Development
PHP Tutorial
PHP implements syntax highlighting through regular expressions
PHP implements syntax highlighting through regular expressions
本篇文章主要介绍php通过正则表达式实现语法高亮，感兴趣的朋友参考下，希望对大家有所帮助。
本文实例讲述了php实现简单的语法高亮函数。具体分析如下：
这是一个php实现的简单语法高亮显示的函数，注意：这个函数设计的比较简单，可能对某些语法不能高亮显示，你可以自己扩充该函数的功能
function syntax_highlight($code){
// this matches --> "foobar" <--
$code = preg_replace(
'/"(.*?)"/U',
'"<span style="color: #007F00">$1</span>"', $code
);
// hightlight functions and other structures like --> function foobar() <---
$code = preg_replace(
'/(\s)\b(.*?)((\b|\s)\()/U',
'$1<span style="color: #0000ff">$2</span>$3',
$code
);
// Match comments (like /* */):
$code = preg_replace(
'/(\/\/)(.+)\s/',
'<span style="color: #660066; background-color: #FFFCB1;"><i>$0</i></span>',
$code
);
$code = preg_replace(
'/(\/\*.*?\*\/)/s',
'<span style="color: #660066; background-color: #FFFCB1;"><i>$0</i></span>',
$code
);
// hightlight braces:
$code = preg_replace('/(\(|\[|\{|\}|\]|\)|\->)/', '<strong>$1</strong>', $code);
// hightlight variables $foobar
$code = preg_replace(
'/(\$[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/', '<span style="color: #0000B3">$1</span>', $code
);
/* The \b in the pattern indicates a word boundary, so only the distinct
** word "web" is matched, and not a word partial like "webbing" or "cobweb"
*/
// special words and functions
$code = preg_replace(
'/\b(print|echo|new|function)\b/',
'<span style="color: #7F007F">$1</span>', $code
);
return $code;
}
/*example-start*/
/*
** Create some example PHP code:
*/
$example_php_code = '
// some code comment:
$example = "foobar";
print $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
$array = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
function example_function($str) {
// reverse string
echo strrev($obj);
}
print example_function("foo");
/*
** A multiple line comment
*/
print "Something: " . $example;';
// output the formatted code:
print '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';
print syntax_highlight($example_php_code);
print '';
/*example-end*/总结：以上就是本篇文的全部内容，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
相关推荐：
The above is the detailed content of PHP implements syntax highlighting through regular expressions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1668
14
1428
52
1329
25
1273
29
1256
24
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM
PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences
Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.
PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.
The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM
PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM
PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM
PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.
