Solution to the problem that php json_encode does not support object private attributes-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Solution to the problem that php json_encode does not support object private attributes

jacklove

Release： 2023-04-01 11:58:01

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This article introduces the solution for php json_encode that does not support the private properties of objects. json_encode can convert the object into json format, and use json_decode to restore it to the object.

But if the object contains private attributes, the private attributes will be lost after executing json_encode.

Example: json_encode loses object private attributes

<?php// 用户类class user{
    public $id = 1;    public $name = &#39;fdipzone&#39;;    public $profession = &#39;programmer&#39;;    private $age = 18;
}// 对象$oUser = new User;// json_encode$json = json_encode($oUser);echo $json;// json_decode$oUser = json_decode($json);
var_dump($oUser);?>

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Output:

{"id":1,"name":"fdipzone","profession":"programmer"}object(stdClass)[2]  public &#39;id&#39; => int 1
  public &#39;name&#39; => string &#39;fdipzone&#39; (length=8)  public &#39;profession&#39; => string &#39;programmer&#39; (length=10)

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After executing json_encode, the private attribute age is lost.

Solution to the loss of private attributes of the object after json_encode

We can modify the class to implement JsonSerializableInterface method of abstract classjsonSerialize, specify Data that needs to be serialized into JSON.

For the JsonSerializable::jsonSerialize method, please refer to the official website: http://php.net/manual/zh/jsonserializable.jsonserialize.php

After modification The code is as follows:

<?php// 用户类class user implements JsonSerializable{
    public $id = 1;    public $name = &#39;fdipzone&#39;;    public $profession = &#39;programmer&#39;;    private $age = 18;    // 实现的抽象类方法，指定需要被序列化JSON的数据
    public function jsonSerialize() {
        $data = [];        foreach ($this as $key=>$val){            if ($val !== null) $data[$key] = $val;
        }        return $data;
    }
}// 对象$oUser = new User;// json_encode$json = json_encode($oUser);echo $json;// json_decode$oUser = json_decode($json);
var_dump($oUser);?>

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Output:

{"id":1,"name":"fdipzone","profession":"programmer","age":18}object(stdClass)[2]  public &#39;id&#39; => int 1
  public &#39;name&#39; => string &#39;fdipzone&#39; (length=8)  public &#39;profession&#39; => string &#39;programmer&#39; (length=10)  public &#39;age&#39; => int 18

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After specifying the data that needs to be serialized into JSON, json_encode can read the private attribute age.

This article introduces the solution to the problem that php json_encode does not support the private properties of objects. json_encode can convert the object into json format, and use json_decode to restore it to the object.

But if the object contains private attributes, the private attributes will be lost after executing json_encode.

Example: json_encode loses object private attributes

<?php// 用户类class user{
    public $id = 1;    public $name = &#39;fdipzone&#39;;    public $profession = &#39;programmer&#39;;    private $age = 18;
}// 对象$oUser = new User;// json_encode$json = json_encode($oUser);echo $json;// json_decode$oUser = json_decode($json);
var_dump($oUser);?>

Copy after login

Output:

{"id":1,"name":"fdipzone","profession":"programmer"}object(stdClass)[2]  public &#39;id&#39; => int 1
  public &#39;name&#39; => string &#39;fdipzone&#39; (length=8)  public &#39;profession&#39; => string &#39;programmer&#39; (length=10)

Copy after login

After executing json_encode, the private attribute age is lost.

Solution to the loss of private attributes of the object after json_encode

We can modify the class to implement JsonSerializableInterface method of abstract classjsonSerialize, specify Data that needs to be serialized into JSON.

For the JsonSerializable::jsonSerialize method, please refer to the official website: http://php.net/manual/zh/jsonserializable.jsonserialize.php

After modification The code is as follows:

<?php// 用户类class user implements JsonSerializable{
    public $id = 1;    public $name = &#39;fdipzone&#39;;    public $profession = &#39;programmer&#39;;    private $age = 18;    // 实现的抽象类方法，指定需要被序列化JSON的数据
    public function jsonSerialize() {
        $data = [];        foreach ($this as $key=>$val){            if ($val !== null) $data[$key] = $val;
        }        return $data;
    }
}// 对象$oUser = new User;// json_encode$json = json_encode($oUser);echo $json;// json_decode$oUser = json_decode($json);
var_dump($oUser);?>

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Output:

{"id":1,"name":"fdipzone","profession":"programmer","age":18}object(stdClass)[2]  public &#39;id&#39; => int 1
  public &#39;name&#39; => string &#39;fdipzone&#39; (length=8)  public &#39;profession&#39; => string &#39;programmer&#39; (length=10)  public &#39;age&#39; => int 18

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After specifying the data that needs to be serialized into JSON, json_encode can read the private attribute age.

This article explains the solution to the problem that php json_encode does not support object private attributes. For more related content, please pay attention to the php Chinese website.

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