Knowledge about how to calculate the Cartesian product of multiple sets through PHP-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Knowledge about how to calculate the Cartesian product of multiple sets through PHP

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Release： 2023-04-01 15:10:02

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Cartesian product refers to the Cartesian product (Cartesian product) of two sets X and Y in mathematics, also known as direct product, expressed as X*Y, the first object is X is a member of Y and the second object is one of the members of all possible ordered pairs of Y.

Assume that the set A={a,b} and the set B={0,1,2}, then the Cartesian product of the two sets is{(a,0),(a,1),(a,2),(b,0),(b,1),(b,2)}

Idea:First calculate the Cartesian product of the first set and the second set, and save the result as a new set.
Then use the new set to calculate the Cartesian product with the next set, and loop in this manner until the Cartesian product is calculated with the last set.

For example, there are the following sets, and the Cartesian product needs to be calculated

<?php$sets = array(    array(&#39;白色&#39;,&#39;黑色&#39;,&#39;红色&#39;),    array(&#39;透气&#39;,&#39;防滑&#39;),    array(&#39;37码&#39;,&#39;38码&#39;,&#39;39码&#39;),    array(&#39;男款&#39;,&#39;女款&#39;)
);?>

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The code is as follows:

<?php/**
 * php 计算多个集合的笛卡尔积
 * Date:    2017-01-10
 * Author:  fdipzone
 * Ver:     1.0
 *
 * Func
 * CartesianProduct 计算多个集合的笛卡尔积
 *//**
 * 计算多个集合的笛卡尔积
 * @param  Array $sets 集合数组
 * @return Array
 */function CartesianProduct($sets){

    // 保存结果
    $result = array();    // 循环遍历集合数据
    for($i=0,$count=count($sets); $i<$count-1; $i++){        // 初始化
        if($i==0){            $result = $sets[$i];
        }        // 保存临时数据
        $tmp = array();        // 结果与下一个集合计算笛卡尔积
        foreach($result as $res){            foreach($sets[$i+1] as $set){                $tmp[] = $res.$set;
            }
        }        // 将笛卡尔积写入结果
        $result = $tmp;

    }    return $result;

}// 定义集合$sets = array(    array(&#39;白色&#39;,&#39;黑色&#39;,&#39;红色&#39;),    array(&#39;透气&#39;,&#39;防滑&#39;),    array(&#39;37码&#39;,&#39;38码&#39;,&#39;39码&#39;),    array(&#39;男款&#39;,&#39;女款&#39;)
);$result = CartesianProduct($sets);
print_r($result);?>

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Output:

Array(
    [0] => 白色透气37码男款
    [1] => 白色透气37码女款
    [2] => 白色透气38码男款
    [3] => 白色透气38码女款
    [4] => 白色透气39码男款
    [5] => 白色透气39码女款
    [6] => 白色防滑37码男款
    [7] => 白色防滑37码女款
    [8] => 白色防滑38码男款
    [9] => 白色防滑38码女款
    [10] => 白色防滑39码男款
    [11] => 白色防滑39码女款
    [12] => 黑色透气37码男款
    [13] => 黑色透气37码女款
    [14] => 黑色透气38码男款
    [15] => 黑色透气38码女款
    [16] => 黑色透气39码男款
    [17] => 黑色透气39码女款
    [18] => 黑色防滑37码男款
    [19] => 黑色防滑37码女款
    [20] => 黑色防滑38码男款
    [21] => 黑色防滑38码女款
    [22] => 黑色防滑39码男款
    [23] => 黑色防滑39码女款
    [24] => 红色透气37码男款
    [25] => 红色透气37码女款
    [26] => 红色透气38码男款
    [27] => 红色透气38码女款
    [28] => 红色透气39码男款
    [29] => 红色透气39码女款
    [30] => 红色防滑37码男款
    [31] => 红色防滑37码女款
    [32] => 红色防滑38码男款
    [33] => 红色防滑38码女款
    [34] => 红色防滑39码男款
    [35] => 红色防滑39码女款
)

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