使用Python的PIL模块来进行图片对比
在使用google或者baidu搜图的时候会发现有一个图片颜色选项，感觉非常有意思，有人可能会想这肯定是人为的去划分的，呵呵，有这种可能，但是估计人会累死， 开个玩笑，当然是通过机器识别的，海量的图片只有机器识别才能做到。
那用python能不能实现这种功能呢？答案是：能
利用python的PIL模块的强大的图像处理功能就可以做到，下面上代码：
import colorsys
def get_dominant_color(image):
#颜色模式转换，以便输出rgb颜色值
image = image.convert('RGBA')
#生成缩略图，减少计算量，减小cpu压力
image.thumbnail((200, 200))
max_score = None
dominant_color = None
for count, (r, g, b, a) in image.getcolors(image.size[0] * image.size[1]):
# 跳过纯黑色
if a == 0:
continue
saturation = colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0)[1]
y = min(abs(r * 2104 + g * 4130 + b * 802 + 4096 + 131072) >> 13, 235)
y = (y - 16.0) / (235 - 16)
# 忽略高亮色
if y > 0.9:
continue
# Calculate the score, preferring highly saturated colors.
# Add 0.1 to the saturation so we don't completely ignore grayscale
# colors by multiplying the count by zero, but still give them a low
# weight.
score = (saturation + 0.1) * count
if score > max_score:
max_score = score
dominant_color = (r, g, b)
return dominant_color
如何使用：
from PIL import Image
print get_dominant_color(Image.open('logo.jpg'))
这样就会返回一个rgb颜色，但是这个值是很精确的范围，那我们如何实现百度图片那样的色域呢？？
其实方法很简单，r/g/b都是0-255的值，我们只要把这三个值分别划分相等的区间，然后组合，取近似值。例如：划分为0-127,和128-255，然后自由组 合，可以出现八种组合，然后从中挑出比较有代表性的颜色即可。
当然我只是举一个例子，你也可以划分的更细，那样显示的颜色就会更准确~~大家赶快试试吧
PS：通过pil生成缩略图的简单代码
如果是单纯地生成缩略图，我们可以通过pil很简单地办到,这段代码会强行将图片大小修改成250x156：
from PIL import Image
img = Image.open('sharejs.jpg')
img = img.resize((250, 156), Image.ANTIALIAS)
img.save('sharejs_small.jpg')
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1659
14
1415
52
1309
25
1257
29
1231
24
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM
PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM
PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.
PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM
PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.
Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use
Apr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM
Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.
How to run sublime code python
Apr 16, 2025 am 08:48 AM
To run Python code in Sublime Text, you need to install the Python plug-in first, then create a .py file and write the code, and finally press Ctrl B to run the code, and the output will be displayed in the console.
Where to write code in vscode
Apr 15, 2025 pm 09:54 PM
Writing code in Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is simple and easy to use. Just install VSCode, create a project, select a language, create a file, write code, save and run it. The advantages of VSCode include cross-platform, free and open source, powerful features, rich extensions, and lightweight and fast.
Can visual studio code be used in python
Apr 15, 2025 pm 08:18 PM
VS Code can be used to write Python and provides many features that make it an ideal tool for developing Python applications. It allows users to: install Python extensions to get functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Use the debugger to track code step by step, find and fix errors. Integrate Git for version control. Use code formatting tools to maintain code consistency. Use the Linting tool to spot potential problems ahead of time.
How to run python with notepad
Apr 16, 2025 pm 07:33 PM
Running Python code in Notepad requires the Python executable and NppExec plug-in to be installed. After installing Python and adding PATH to it, configure the command "python" and the parameter "{CURRENT_DIRECTORY}{FILE_NAME}" in the NppExec plug-in to run Python code in Notepad through the shortcut key "F6".
