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Python isinstance函数介绍

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Release: 2016-06-10 15:15:19
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isinstance(object, classinfo)

判断实例是否是这个类或者object

object是变量  
classinfo 是类型(tuple,dict,int,float) 
判断变量是否是这个类型  

复制代码 代码如下:
 
class objA:  
pass  
 
A = objA()  
B = 'a','v'  
C = 'a string'  
 
print isinstance(A, objA)  
print isinstance(B, tuple)  
print isinstance(C, basestring)  

输出结果:
复制代码 代码如下:

True  
True  
True  

  
不仅如此,还可以利用isinstance函数,来判断一个对象是否是一个已知的类型。 
isinstance说明如下: 
复制代码 代码如下:

    isinstance(object, class-or-type-or-tuple) -> bool 
     
    Return whether an object is an instance of a class or of a subclass thereof. 
    With a type as second argument, return whether that is the object's type. 
    The form using a tuple, isinstance(x, (A, B, ...)), is a shortcut for 
    isinstance(x, A) or isinstance(x, B) or ... (etc.). 

其第一个参数为对象,第二个为类型名或类型名的一个列表。其返回值为布尔型。若对象的类型与参数二的类型相同则返回True。若参数二为一个元组,则若对象类型与元组中类型名之一相同即返回True。 
复制代码 代码如下:

>>>isinstance(lst, list) 
True 
 
>>>isinstance(lst, (int, str, list) ) 
True 

另外:Python可以得到一个对象的类型 ,利用type函数:>>>lst = [1, 2, 3]>>>type(lst) 
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