Home > Backend Development > Python Tutorial > python基础教程之获取本机ip数据包示例

python基础教程之获取本机ip数据包示例

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-16 08:45:21
Original
1290 people have browsed it

这几天用到了raw socket,用python写了些demo程序,这里记录下。

首先我们看一个简单的sniffer程序:

复制代码 代码如下:

#! /usr/bin/python
# code for linux
import socket
#s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
while True:
    print s.recvfrom(65535)

这里直接用raw socket接收数据,直接print操作。这个就几行代码,也没什么好解释的了,不懂的google下。

得到IP数据包后,接下来的工作就是对IP头进行解析,在这之前,我们先看看RFC中是怎么定义的(RFC791 : http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc791.txt ):

python基础教程之获取本机ip数据包示例

即对应的图:

python基础教程之获取本机ip数据包示例

从RFC和上图中可以看到IP数据包头各个字段所占的位数,我们可以根据这些定义去解析IP数据包头,然后根据相应的策略处理数据。
这里给出一段用python实现的解析IP头的代码(呵呵,是demo中的代码,只解析了前20个字节):

复制代码 代码如下:

def decodeIpHeader(packet):
        mapRet = {}
        mapRet["version"] = (int(ord(packet[0])) & 0xF0)>>4
        mapRet["headerLen"] = (int(ord(packet[0])) & 0x0F)        mapRet["serviceType"] = hex(int(ord(packet[1])))
        mapRet["totalLen"] = (int(ord(packet[2])        mapRet["identification"] = (int( ord(packet[4])>>8 )) + (int( ord(packet[5])))
        mapRet["id"] = int(ord(packet[6]) & 0xE0)>>5
        mapRet["fragOff"] = int(ord(packet[6]) & 0x1F)        mapRet["ttl"] = int(ord(packet[8]))
        mapRet["protocol"] = int(ord(packet[9]))
        mapRet["checkSum"] = int(ord(packet[10])        mapRet["srcaddr"] = "%d.%d.%d.%d" % (int(ord(packet[12])),int(ord(packet[13])),int(ord(packet[14])), int(ord(packet[15])))
        mapRet["dstaddr"] = "%d.%d.%d.%d" % (int(ord(packet[16])),int(ord(packet[17])),int(ord(packet[18])), int(ord(packet[19])))
        return mapRet

调用代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

proto = socket.getprotobyname('tcp') # only tcp
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, proto)

while True:
        packet = sock.recvfrom(65535)[0]
        if len(packet) == 0:
                sck.close()
        else:
                #print str(packet)
                mapIpTmp = decodeIpHeader(packet)
                for k,v in mapIpTmp.items():
                        print k,"\t:\t",v

        print ""

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template