Use Python to operate excel files
Class library used
pip install openpyxl
Operation implementation
Workbook operation
# coding: utf-8from openpyxl import Workbook # 创建一个excel工作簿wb = Workbook() # 打开一个工作簿wb = load_workbook('test.xlsx') # 保存工作簿到文件wb.save('save.xlsx')
Worksheet operations
# 获得当前的工作表对象 ws = wb.active # 通过工作表名称得到工作表对象 ws = wb.get_sheet_by_name('sheet') # 获取工作簿的所有工作表对象列表 ws = wb。get_sheet_names() # 在工作簿末尾创建一个工作表 ws = wb.create_sheet() # 在第一个位置创建一个工作表 ws = wb.create_sheet(0) # 修改工作表名称 ws.title = "new sheet"
Data operations
# 使用一个单元格 # 使用一个单元格 # 根据索引获得单元格内容 res = ws['A4'] # 使用cell方法获取单元格 res = ws.cell('A4') # 或 res = ws.cell(row = 4, column = 1) # 创建100*100的单元格 for i in range(1,101) for j in range (1,101) ws.cell(row = i, column = j) # 使用切片获取多个单元格 cells = ws['A1':'d4'] # 使用iter_rows()方法获得行和列 t = touple(ws.iter_rows('A1:D4')) # 使用rows获取所有行 t = ws.rows() # 使用columns()获取所有列 t = ws.columns()
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