This article mainly introduces the video player function implemented in Python, and analyzes the related operating skills of Python based on the pyglet library to implement the video playback function in the form of a complete example. Friends in need can refer to the examples in this article
Describes the video player function implemented in Python. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#! python3
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pyglet
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Alex Holkner
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of pyglet nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written
# permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
'''Audio and video player with simple GUI controls.
'''
__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext'
__version__ = '$Id: $'
import sys
from pyglet.gl import *
import pyglet
from pyglet.window import key
def draw_rect(x, y, width, height):
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP)
glVertex2f(x, y)
glVertex2f(x + width, y)
glVertex2f(x + width, y + height)
glVertex2f(x, y + height)
glEnd()
class Control(pyglet.event.EventDispatcher):
x = y = 0
width = height = 10
def __init__(self, parent):
super(Control, self).__init__()
self.parent = parent
def hit_test(self, x, y):#点中控件
return (self.x < x < self.x + self.width and
self.y < y < self.y + self.height)
def capture_events(self):
self.parent.push_handlers(self)
def release_events(self):
self.parent.remove_handlers(self)
class Button(Control):
charged = False
def draw(self):
if self.charged:
glColor3f(0, 1, 0)
draw_rect(self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height)
glColor3f(1, 1, 1)
self.draw_label()
def on_mouse_press(self, x, y, button, modifiers):
self.capture_events()
self.charged = True
def on_mouse_drag(self, x, y, dx, dy, buttons, modifiers):
self.charged = self.hit_test(x, y)
def on_mouse_release(self, x, y, button, modifiers):
self.release_events()
if self.hit_test(x, y):
self.dispatch_event('on_press')
self.charged = False
Button.register_event_type('on_press')#注册事件
class TextButton(Button):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(TextButton, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._text = pyglet.text.Label('', anchor_x='center', anchor_y='center')
def draw_label(self):
self._text.x = self.x + self.width / 2
self._text.y = self.y + self.height / 2
self._text.draw()
def set_text(self, text):
self._text.text = text
text = property(lambda self: self._text.text,
set_text)
class Slider(Control):
THUMB_WIDTH = 6
THUMB_HEIGHT = 10
GROOVE_HEIGHT = 2
def draw(self):
center_y = self.y + self.height / 2
draw_rect(self.x, center_y - self.GROOVE_HEIGHT / 2,
self.width, self.GROOVE_HEIGHT)
pos = self.x + self.value * self.width / (self.max - self.min)
draw_rect(pos - self.THUMB_WIDTH / 2, center_y - self.THUMB_HEIGHT / 2,
self.THUMB_WIDTH, self.THUMB_HEIGHT)
def coordinate_to_value(self, x):#改变进度
return float(x - self.x) / self.width * (self.max - self.min) + self.min
def on_mouse_press(self, x, y, button, modifiers):
value = self.coordinate_to_value(x)
self.capture_events()
self.dispatch_event('on_begin_scroll')
self.dispatch_event('on_change', value)
def on_mouse_drag(self, x, y, dx, dy, buttons, modifiers):
value = min(max(self.coordinate_to_value(x), self.min), self.max)
self.dispatch_event('on_change', value)
def on_mouse_release(self, x, y, button, modifiers):
self.release_events()
self.dispatch_event('on_end_scroll')
Slider.register_event_type('on_begin_scroll')
Slider.register_event_type('on_end_scroll')
Slider.register_event_type('on_change')
class PlayerWindow(pyglet.window.Window):
GUI_WIDTH = 400
GUI_HEIGHT = 40
GUI_PADDING = 4#按钮间隔
GUI_BUTTON_HEIGHT = 16
def __init__(self, player):
super(PlayerWindow, self).__init__(caption='Media Player',
visible=False,
resizable=True)
self.player = player
self.player.push_handlers(self)
self.player.eos_action = self.player.EOS_PAUSE
self.slider = Slider(self)
self.slider.x = self.GUI_PADDING#类变量
self.slider.y = self.GUI_PADDING * 2 + self.GUI_BUTTON_HEIGHT
self.slider.on_begin_scroll = lambda: player.pause()
self.slider.on_end_scroll = lambda: player.play()
self.slider.on_change = lambda value: player.seek(value)
self.play_pause_button = TextButton(self)
self.play_pause_button.x = self.GUI_PADDING
self.play_pause_button.y = self.GUI_PADDING
self.play_pause_button.height = self.GUI_BUTTON_HEIGHT
self.play_pause_button.width = 45
self.play_pause_button.on_press = self.on_play_pause
win = self#自有妙用
self.window_button = TextButton(self)
self.window_button.x = self.play_pause_button.x + \
self.play_pause_button.width + self.GUI_PADDING
self.window_button.y = self.GUI_PADDING
self.window_button.height = self.GUI_BUTTON_HEIGHT
self.window_button.width = 90
self.window_button.text = 'Windowed'
self.window_button.on_press = lambda: win.set_fullscreen(False)#注意不能写self
self.controls = [
self.slider,
self.play_pause_button,
self.window_button,
]
x = self.window_button.x + self.window_button.width + self.GUI_PADDING
i = 0
for screen in self.display.get_screens():
screen_button = TextButton(self)
screen_button.x = x
screen_button.y = self.GUI_PADDING
screen_button.height = self.GUI_BUTTON_HEIGHT
screen_button.width = 80
screen_button.text = 'Screen %d' % (i + 1)
screen_button.on_press = \
(lambda s: lambda: win.set_fullscreen(True, screen=s))(screen)
self.controls.append(screen_button)
i += 1
x += screen_button.width + self.GUI_PADDING
def on_eos(self):
self.gui_update_state()
def gui_update_source(self):
if self.player.source:
source = self.player.source
self.slider.min = 0.
self.slider.max = source.duration
self.gui_update_state()
def gui_update_state(self):
if self.player.playing:
self.play_pause_button.text = 'Pause'
else:
self.play_pause_button.text = 'Play'
def get_video_size(self):
if not self.player.source or not self.player.source.video_format:
return 0, 0
video_format = self.player.source.video_format
width = video_format.width
height = video_format.height
if video_format.sample_aspect > 1:
width *= video_format.sample_aspect
elif video_format.sample_aspect < 1:
height /= video_format.sample_aspect
return width, height
def set_default_video_size(self):
'''Make the window size just big enough to show the current
video and the GUI.'''
width = self.GUI_WIDTH
height = self.GUI_HEIGHT
video_width, video_height = self.get_video_size()
width = max(width, video_width)
height += video_height
self.set_size(int(width), int(height))
def on_resize(self, width, height):
'''Position and size video image.'''
super(PlayerWindow, self).on_resize(width, height)
self.slider.width = width - self.GUI_PADDING * 2
height -= self.GUI_HEIGHT
if height <= 0:
return
video_width, video_height = self.get_video_size()
if video_width == 0 or video_height == 0:
return
display_aspect = width / float(height)
video_aspect = video_width / float(video_height)
if video_aspect > display_aspect:
self.video_width = width
self.video_height = width / video_aspect
else:
self.video_height = height
self.video_width = height * video_aspect
self.video_x = (width - self.video_width) / 2
self.video_y = (height - self.video_height) / 2 + self.GUI_HEIGHT
def on_mouse_press(self, x, y, button, modifiers):
for control in self.controls:
if control.hit_test(x, y):
control.on_mouse_press(x, y, button, modifiers)
def on_key_press(self, symbol, modifiers):
if symbol == key.SPACE:
self.on_play_pause()
elif symbol == key.ESCAPE:
self.dispatch_event('on_close')
def on_close(self):
self.player.pause()
self.close()
def on_play_pause(self):
if self.player.playing:
self.player.pause()
else:
if self.player.time >= self.player.source.duration:#如果放完了
self.player.seek(0)
self.player.play()
self.gui_update_state()
def on_draw(self):
self.clear()
# Video
if self.player.source and self.player.source.video_format:
self.player.get_texture().blit(self.video_x,
self.video_y,
width=self.video_width,
height=self.video_height)
# GUI
self.slider.value = self.player.time
for control in self.controls:
control.draw()
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print('Usage: media_player.py <filename> [<filename> ...]')
sys.exit(1)
for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
player = pyglet.media.Player()
window = PlayerWindow(player)
source = pyglet.media.load(filename)
player.queue(source)
window.gui_update_source()
window.set_default_video_size()
window.set_size(400,400)
window.set_visible(True)
window.gui_update_state()
player.play()
pyglet.app.run()Related recommendations:
Use Python to implement the video download function Example code
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