Sharing examples of JavaScript data structures singly linked list and circular linked list-Mini Program Development-php.cn

This article mainly introduces the JavaScript data structures of singly linked lists and circular linked lists, and introduces in detail how JavaScript implements singly linked lists and circular linked lists. If you are interested, you can learn more. I hope it can help everyone.

Getting to the point, here is a brief introduction to the data structure knowledge of linked lists:

The linked list is a non-linear and non-continuous data structure in physical storage units (it is in the data logic is linear), each of its nodes consists of two domains: data domain and pointer domain. The actual data is stored in the data field, and the pointer field stores pointer information, pointing to the next element or the previous element in the linked list. It is precisely because of the existence of pointers that the storage of linked lists is discontinuous in physical units.

The advantages and disadvantages of linked lists are equally obvious. Compared with linear lists, linked lists are more efficient in adding and deleting nodes, because they only need to modify pointer information to complete the operation, unlike linear lists (arrays) that require moving elements. Similarly, the length of a linked list is theoretically infinite (within the memory capacity), and the length can be changed dynamically, which has great advantages over linear lists. Correspondingly, since linear tables cannot randomly access nodes and can only be accessed through pointer traversal queries along the linked list, the efficiency of accessing data elements is relatively low.

The following is the JS part

The common methods and descriptions encapsulated here:

##size() Get the length of the linked listtoString() Convert to string outputgetHead()Get the head nodegetTail() Get the tail node

Methods	Description
append(element)	Add node element to the end of the linked list
insert(position,element)	Insert node element to position position
removeAt(position)	Delete node according to index value position
remove(element)	Search and delete the given node element
remove()	Delete the last node in the linked list
indexOf(element)	Find and return the index value of the given node element
isEmpty()	Judge whether the linked list is empty

I won’t write the algorithm descriptions of the commonly used methods here. I believe everyone can easily read and understand them. After all, they are all This is very basic knowledge.

Singly linked list:

function LinkedList(){ 
 /*节点定义*/ 
 var Node = function(element){ 
  this.element = element; //存放节点内容 
  this.next = null; //指针 
 } 
 
 var length = 0, //存放链表长度 
  head = null; //头指针 
 
 this.append = function(element){ 
  var node = new Node(element), 
   current; //操作所用指针 
 
  if (!head){ 
   head = node; 
  }else { 
   current = head; 
 
   while(current.next){ 
    current = current.next; 
   } 
 
   current.next = node; 
  } 
 
  length++; 
  return true; 
 }; 
 
 this.insert = function(position, element){ 
  if (position >= 0 && position <= length) { 
   var node = new Node(element), 
    current = head, 
    previous, 
    index = 0; 
 
   if(position === 0){ 
    node.next = current; 
    head = node; 
   }else{ 
    while(index++ < position){ 
     previous = current; 
     current = current.next; 
    } 
    node.next = current; 
    previous.next = node; 
   } 
 
   length++; 
   return true; 
  }else{ 
   return false; 
  } 
  }; 
 
 this.removeAt = function(position){ 
  if(position > -1 && position < length){ 
   var current = head, 
    previous, 
    index = 0; 
 
   if (position === 0) { 
 
    head = current.next; 
 
   }else{ 
 
    while (index++ < position){ 
     previous = current; 
     current = current.next; 
    } 
 
    previous.next = current.next; 
   }; 
 
   length--; 
   return current.element; 
  }else{ 
   return null; 
  } 
 }; 
 
 this.remove = function(element){ 
  var current = head, 
   previous; 
 
  if(element === current.element){ 
   head = current.next; 
   length--; 
   return true; 
  } 
  previous = current; 
  current = current.next; 
 
  while(current){ 
   if(element === current.element){ 
    previous.next = current.next; 
    length--; 
    return true; 
   }else{ 
    previous = current; 
    current = current.next; 
   } 
  } 
  return false; 
 }; 
 
 this.remove = function(){ 
  if(length < 1){ 
   return false; 
  } 
 
  var current = head, 
  previous; 
 
  if(length == 1){ 
   head = null; 
   length--; 
   return current.element; 
  } 
 
  
  while(current.next !== null){ 
   previous = current; 
   current = current.next; 
  } 
 
  previous.next = null; 
  length--; 
  return current.element; 
 }; 
 
 this.indexOf = function(element){ 
  var current = head, 
   index = 0; 
 
  while(current){ 
   if(element === current.element){ 
    return index; 
   } 
   index++; 
   current = current.next; 
  } 
 
  return false; 
 }; 
 
 this.isEmpty = function(){ 
  return length === 0; 
 }; 
 
 this.size = function(){ 
  return length; 
 }; 
 
 this.toString = function(){ 
  var current = head, 
   string = &#39;&#39;; 
 
  while(current){ 
   string += current.element; 
   current = current.next; 
  } 
  return string; 
 };  
 
 this.getHead = function(){ 
  return head; 
 } 
  
}

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Circular linked list: Based on the singly linked list, point the pointer of the tail node to the head node to form A circular linked list. Starting from any node in a circular linked list, the entire linked list can be traversed.

function CircularLinkedList(){ 
 var Node = function(element){ 
  this.element = element; 
  this.next = null; 
 } 
 
 var length = 0, 
  head = null; 
 
 this.append = function(element){ 
  var node = new Node(element), 
   current; 
 
  if (!head) { 
   head = node; 
   node.next = head; 
  }else{ 
   current = head; 
 
   while(current.next !== head){ 
    current = current.next; 
   } 
 
   current.next = node; 
   node.next = head; 
  }; 
 
  length++; 
  return true; 
 }; 
 
 this.insert = function(position, element){ 
  if(position > -1 && position < length){ 
   var node = new Node(element), 
    index = 0, 
    current = head, 
    previous; 
 
 
   if (position === 0) { 
 
    node.next = head; 
    head = node; 
 
   }else{ 
 
    while(index++ < position){ 
     previous = current; 
     current = current.next; 
    } 
 
    previous.next = node; 
    node.next = current; 
 
   }; 
 
   length++; 
   return true; 
  }else{ 
   return false; 
  } 
 }; 
 
 this.removeAt = function(position){ 
  if(position > -1 && position < length){ 
   var current = head, 
    previous, 
    index = 0; 
 
   if (position === 0) { 
 
    head = current.next; 
 
   }else{ 
 
    while (index++ < position){ 
     previous = current; 
     current = current.next; 
    } 
 
    previous.next = current.next; 
   }; 
 
   length--; 
   return current.element; 
  }else{ 
   return null; 
  } 
 }; 
 
 this.remove = function (element){ 
  var current = head, 
   previous, 
   indexCheck = 0; 
 
  while(current && indexCheck < length){ 
   if(current.element === element){ 
    if(indexCheck == 0){ 
     head = current.next; 
     length--; 
     return true; 
    }else{ 
     previous.next = current.next; 
     length--; 
     return true; 
    } 
   }else{ 
    previous = current; 
    current = current.next; 
    indexCheck++; 
   } 
  } 
  return false; 
 }; 
 
 this.remove = function(){ 
  if(length === 0){ 
   return false; 
  } 
 
  var current = head, 
   previous, 
   indexCheck = 0; 
 
  if(length === 1){ 
   head = null; 
   length--; 
   return current.element; 
  } 
 
  while(indexCheck++ < length){ 
   previous = current; 
   current = current.next; 
  } 
  previous.next = head; 
  length--; 
  return current.element; 
 }; 
 
 this.indexOf = function(element){ 
  var current = head, 
   index = 0; 
 
  while(current && index < length){ 
   if(current.element === element){ 
    return index; 
   }else{ 
    index++; 
    current = current.next; 
   } 
  } 
  return false; 
 }; 
 
 
 this.isEmpty = function(){ 
  return length === 0; 
 }; 
 
 this.size = function(){ 
  return length; 
 }; 
 
 this.toString = function(){ 
  var current = head, 
   string = &#39;&#39;, 
   indexCheck = 0; 
 
  while(current && indexCheck < length){ 
   string += current.element; 
   current = current.next; 
   indexCheck++; 
  } 
 
  return string; 
 };  
 
}

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Usage method:

Expand the method outside the class:

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