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函数,类与对象中的关键字
          
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  1. <?php
  2. //作业内容:
  3. // 1. 实例演示函数的相关知识点
  4. // 2. 实例演示课堂上提及全部类与对象的关键字,重点放在属性与方法的重载上
  5. //申明函数 PHP7.1以后,类型约定
  6. function hello(int $a, int $b) : int
  7. // :int 返回值必须是数值 没有return写:void待定
  8. {
  9. // 获取传递的参数
  10. func_get_args();
  11. print_r(func_get_args());
  12. return "$a + $b";
  13. }
  14. //函数调用
  15. echo hello(22,2)."\n";
  16. class Person
  17. {
  18. // 属性
  19. private string $act;
  20. // 私有属性
  21. private int $age;
  22. private string $name;
  23. private int $salary;
  24. // 构造方法,实例初始化自动调用
  25. public function __construct($act,$age,$name,$salary)
  26. {
  27. $this->act = $act;
  28. $this->age = $age;
  29. $this->name = $name;
  30. $this->salary=$salary;
  31. }
  32. // 属性重载, 拦截外部的非法属性访问
  33. // __get()获取器,当获取一个不存在或【无权限访问】的属性时触发
  34. public function __get($propertyName){
  35. $result = 0;
  36. if ($propertyName === 'age'){
  37. $result = $this->age +5;
  38. }elseif ($propertyName === 'salary' ){
  39. $result = $this->salary+2000;
  40. }elseif ($propertyName === 'name'){
  41. $result = $this->name.'--->名儿';
  42. }elseif ($propertyName === 'act'){
  43. $result = $this->act;
  44. }
  45. return $result;
  46. }
  47. // __set(value): 属性设置器(写)
  48. // __set(属性名,新值)
  49. public function __set($name,$value){
  50. $this->$name = $value;
  51. }
  52. private function message($a,$b,$c)
  53. {
  54. return <<<DATA
  55. "$this->name,年龄:$this->age 技能:$this->act,工资:$this->salary"
  56. DATA;
  57. }
  58. // 普通方法重载: __call()
  59. public function __call($name,$arguments) // $name: 方法名称, $arguments: 参数数组
  60. {
  61. // return $name.','.join(',',$arguments);
  62. if ($name === 'ok'){
  63. echo '此方法不存在,啥也不做!';
  64. }elseif ($name === 'message'){
  65. return <<<DATA
  66. "$this->name,年龄:$this->age 技能:$this->act,工资:$this->salary"
  67. DATA;
  68. }
  69. }
  70. }
  71. $xiaoming = new Person('一指禅','18','王敏',3500);
  72. echo '姓名:'. $xiaoming->name.PHP_EOL;
  73. echo '年龄:'.$xiaoming->age.PHP_EOL;
  74. echo '工资+2千:' .$xiaoming->salary.PHP_EOL;
  75. echo'--------------'.PHP_EOL;
  76. // set设置属性
  77. $xiaoming->act = '降龙十八掌'.PHP_EOL;
  78. echo $xiaoming->act.PHP_EOL;
  79. echo $xiaoming->message(1,3,5).PHP_EOL;
  80. echo $xiaoming->ok(); // 没有这个方法
  81. /**
  82. * class: 声明类
  83. * new: 类的实例化
  84. * public: 访问限制符(公开成员/默认值)
  85. * private: 访问限制符(私有成员,仅在类中访问,类外不可见)
  86. * __construct(): 构造方法(实例化时调用,用于初始化类实例)
  87. * $this: 当前类实例的引用,只能用在类中
  88. * __get($name): 属性重载,拦截非法属性"读"访问
  89. * __set($name,$value): 属性重载,拦截非法属性"写"访问
  90. * __call($name,$arguments): 方法重载,拦截非法的方法访问
  91. */

运行结果

Correcting teacher:PHPzPHPz

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
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