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【Vue】 Vue 计算属性和侦听器属性与实战
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Vue 计算属性和侦听器属性与实战

1. Vue 计算属性 和 侦听器属性

Vue实例 计算属性 computed:
Vue 侦听器属性 watch:

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  7. <title>计算属性和侦听器属性:本质上就是方法</title>
  8. <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
  9. <style>
  10. input {
  11. width: 5em;
  12. }
  13. </style>
  14. </head>
  15. <body>
  16. <div id="app">
  17. <p>2数求和</p>
  18. <input type="number" v-model="a">+
  19. <input type="number" v-model="b">=
  20. <!-- 表达式 -->
  21. <!-- <span>{{a + b}}</span> -->
  22. <!-- 函数 -->
  23. <!-- <span>{{ add()}}</span> -->
  24. <!-- 计算属性(访问器) -->
  25. <span>{{ sum }}</span>
  26. </div>
  27. <script>
  28. Vue.createApp({
  29. data() {
  30. return {
  31. //Vue中需要一个初始值
  32. a : 0,
  33. b : 0,
  34. };
  35. },
  36. methods: {
  37. // add (){
  38. // return this.a + this.b;
  39. // },
  40. },
  41. //计算属性(与函数区别:可以缓存结果)
  42. computed:{
  43. sum(){
  44. return this.a + this.b;
  45. }
  46. },
  47. //侦听器
  48. watch:{
  49. sum(curr,prev){
  50. //curr:当前值(新),prev:原值(旧)
  51. console.log(curr,prev);
  52. if(curr >= 20){
  53. alert('恭喜,您中奖了!')
  54. }
  55. }
  56. }
  57. }).mount('#app');
  58. </script>
  59. </body>
  60. </html>

2. Vue 实战1:购物车实自动计算(计算属性与侦听器属性)

总结:Vue实例:数据/方法/钩子函数/计算属性/侦听器 综合应用实战

生命周期钩子函数 mounted(),实例挂载成功后执行

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  7. <title>实战1:购物车实自动计算</title>
  8. <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
  9. <style>
  10. input {
  11. width: 5em;
  12. }
  13. </style>
  14. </head>
  15. <body>
  16. <div id="app">
  17. <h3>购物车计算</h3>
  18. <input type="number" v-model="num" min="1">
  19. <span> &times; </span>
  20. <span>{{price}}</span>
  21. <span> = </span>
  22. <!-- <span>{{ num * price}} 元</span> -->
  23. <!-- 计算属性 -->
  24. <span>{{ shouldPay }} 元</span>
  25. <p>优惠:<span>{{discount}} 元,实付:{{realPay}}</span></p>
  26. </div>
  27. <script>
  28. Vue.createApp({
  29. data() {
  30. return {
  31. //数量
  32. num: 5,
  33. //单价
  34. price: 150,
  35. //优惠金额
  36. discount: 0,
  37. //实付
  38. realPay: 0,
  39. //折扣率
  40. disRate: 1,
  41. };
  42. },
  43. //生命周期钩子函数
  44. //mounted,实例挂载成功后执行
  45. mounted() {
  46. // 默认:实付 = 应付
  47. this.realPay = this.shouldPay;
  48. // 优惠
  49. this.discount = this.shouldPay - this.realPay;
  50. },
  51. //计算属性(与函数区别:可以缓存结果)
  52. computed: {
  53. //应付金额
  54. shouldPay(){
  55. return this.num * this.price;
  56. }
  57. },
  58. //侦听器
  59. watch: {
  60. //监听“应付金额”的变化,确定折扣比例和金额
  61. shouldPay(curr){
  62. //curr:必须;prev:可选
  63. // 1. 计算折扣率
  64. switch(true){
  65. // [2000,5000]:8折
  66. // [>=5000]:8折
  67. case curr >= 2000 && curr < 5000 : this.disRate = 0.8;
  68. break;
  69. case curr > 5000 :this.disRate = 0.5;
  70. }
  71. // 2.计算实付 = 应付 * 折扣率
  72. this.realPay = this.shouldPay * this.disRate;
  73. // 3.计算优惠金额 = 应付 - 实付
  74. this.discount = this.shouldPay - this.realPay;
  75. }
  76. },
  77. }).mount('#app');
  78. </script>
  79. </body>
  80. </html>

3. Vue 实战2:智能搜索(关键字过滤)

array.filter(callback):数据过滤器应用实例

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  7. <title>实战2:智能搜索</title>
  8. <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
  9. </head>
  10. <body>
  11. <div id="app">
  12. <input type="search" v-model="keywords" placeholder="请输入关键字">
  13. <ul>
  14. <li v-for="(lang,key) in matchlangs" :key="key">{{lang}}</li>
  15. <!-- 下面应该显示的是一个匹配了关键字的结果集:计算属性进行数据过滤 -->
  16. </ul>
  17. </div>
  18. <script>
  19. Vue.createApp({
  20. data() {
  21. return {
  22. //关键字
  23. keywords: '',
  24. //数据模拟
  25. langs: ['html', 'css', 'javascript', 'js', 'php', 'mysql'],
  26. };
  27. },
  28. //计算属性
  29. computed: {
  30. // 过滤结果
  31. matchlangs(){
  32. // 1.判断用户是否输入了内容
  33. if(this.keywords != ''){
  34. // 2.对结果进行过滤
  35. // array.filter(callback):返回true的元素数据
  36. return this.langs.filter((lang) => {
  37. // string.includes(str):查询子串,返回 true/false
  38. return lang.includes(this.keywords);
  39. });
  40. }
  41. },
  42. },
  43. }).mount('#app');
  44. </script>
  45. </body>
  46. </html>
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