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CSS选择器基础
alex
Original
349 people have browsed it

展示基本,上下文,伪类(结构,状态)选择器

基本选择器

上下文选择器

父子 : >

后代: 空格

兄弟: +

同级: ~

伪类选择器

结构伪类

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  7. <title>Document</title>
  8. <style>
  9. ul>li:first-child {
  10. color: blue;
  11. }
  12. ul>li:last-child{
  13. color: red;
  14. }
  15. ul>li:nth-child(2n+1){
  16. background-color: aquamarine;
  17. }
  18. ul>li:nth-last-child(2n+2){
  19. background-color: violet;
  20. }
  21. </style>
  22. </head>
  23. <body>
  24. <ul>
  25. <li>item1</li>
  26. <li>item2</li>
  27. <li>item3</li>
  28. <li>item4</li>
  29. <li>item5</li>
  30. </ul>
  31. </body>
  32. </html>

效果图

状态伪类

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  7. <title>Document</title>
  8. <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
  9. </head>
  10. <body>
  11. <form action="">
  12. <fieldset>
  13. <legend>用户注册</legend>
  14. <input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="用户名" required autofocus />
  15. <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="邮箱" required disabled />
  16. <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="密码" required />
  17. <div>
  18. <input type="checkbox" id="rem" name="remember" checked />
  19. <label for="rem">记住我</label>
  20. </div>
  21. <button>提交</button>
  22. </fieldset>
  23. </form>
  24. </body>
  25. </html>
  26. </body>
  27. </html>
  1. fieldset {
  2. display: inline-grid;
  3. gap: 1em;
  4. border-radius: 10px;
  5. padding: 1em 2em;
  6. color: #666;
  7. background: linear-gradient(to left top, lightcyan, white);
  8. }
  9. fieldset legend {
  10. text-align: center;
  11. }
  12. fieldset input {
  13. padding: 5px;
  14. border: none;
  15. border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
  16. outline: none;
  17. background-color: transparent;
  18. }
  19. button:hover {
  20. cursor: pointer;
  21. opacity: 0.9;
  22. }
  23. fieldset :disabled {
  24. background-color: orange;
  25. }
  26. input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label {
  27. color: red;
  28. }
  29. fieldset :focus {
  30. background-color: lightpink;
  31. }

效果展示

Correcting teacher:PHPzPHPz

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
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