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页面布局双飞翼与圣杯-2019年1月15日22时
兰岚的博客
Original
679 people have browsed it

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>圣杯布局</title>
    <style>
        .nav{ width: 1000px;height: 60px; background-color: black; margin: 0 auto;}
        .container{ width:600px; height:600px; background-color: red;
            margin:5px auto; padding-left: 200px; padding-right: 200px; }
        .main{ width:600px; height:600px; background-color: pink; float:left; }
        .left{ width: 200px; height:600px; background-color:lightyellow;
            float:left; margin-left: -100%; position: relative; left:-200px; }
        .right{ width:200px; height:600px; background-color:lightgreen;
            float:left; margin-left: -200px; position: relative; right:-200px; }
        .footer{ width:1000px; height:60px; background-color: gray; margin:5px auto; }
        ul{ margin: 0;padding: 0; }
        li{ list-style-type: none; }
        a { min-width: 100px; position: relative; float: left; height: 1.5rem; color: white;
          text-decoration: none; text-align: center; margin: 10px;}
        /*注意冒号,悬停时便签字体变红*/
        a:hover{ background-color:orange;text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(248, 12, 12); }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="header">
        <div class="nav">
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#">首页</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">视频教程</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">社区问答</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">编程词典</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">手册下载</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">工具下载</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">菜鸟学堂</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="container">           
        <div class="main">主体内容区</div><!-- 最终要展示的内容写在main区块中 -->
        <div class="left">左侧左侧</div>
        <div class="right">右侧右侧</div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer">
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#">网站首页 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">PHP视频 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">PHP实战 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">PHP代码 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">PHP手册 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">词条 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">手记</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>双飞翼布局</title>
    <style>
        .header{ width: 1000px; height: 60px; background-color: black; margin: 0 auto; }
        .container{ width:1000px; height:600px; background-color: gray; margin:5px auto; }
        .main{ width:1000px; height:600px; background-color: pink; float:left; }
        .left{ width: 200px; height:600px; background-color:lightyellow;
            float:left; margin-left: -1000px;/*-100%等价于-1000px,将左区块拉回到中间的起点处*/ }
        .right{ width:200px; height:600px; background-color:lightgreen;
            float:left; margin-left: -200px;/* -200px就正好将右区块上移到中间区块右侧显示 */ }
        .wrap{ padding-left: 200px; padding-right: 200px; }
        .footer{ width:1000px; height:60px; background-color: gray; margin:5px auto; }
        ul{ margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        li{ list-style-type: none; }
        a { min-width: 100px; position: relative; float: left;
           height:1.5rem; color:white; text-decoration: none; 
          text-align:center; margin: 10px; }
        a:hover{ /*注意冒号,悬停时便签字体变红*/
            background-color:orange;
            text-decoration: underline;
            color: rgb(248, 12, 12);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="header">
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#">首页</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">视频教程</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">社区问答</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">编程词典</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">手册下载</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">工具下载</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">菜鸟学堂</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="main">            
            <div class="wrap">主体内容区</div><!-- 最终要展示的内容在main子区块wrap中 -->
        </div>
        <div class="left">左侧左侧</div>
        <div class="right">右侧右侧</div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer">
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#">网站首页 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">PHP视频 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">PHP实战 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">PHP代码 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">PHP手册 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">词条 | </a></li>
            <li><a href="#">手记</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

圣杯布局和双飞翼布局都是两边定宽,中间自适应的三栏布局。中间栏要在放在文档流前面以优先渲染。双飞翼布局比圣杯布局多创建了一个div,但不用相对布局。圣杯布局中,侧边栏位于中间栏父级div的padding;双飞翼布局,侧边栏位于中间栏子级div的padding。


Correction status:qualified

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