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js运动拖拽原理及表单验证Ajax原理2019年1月18日20点课程作业
清玉的博客
Original
685 people have browsed it

一、js中的元素运动原理


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>js中的元素运动原理</title>
    <style>
        div {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            border: 2px solid lightpink;
            box-shadow: 1px 1px 8px red;
            background-color: lawngreen;
            margin: 10px;
            padding: 10px;
            position: absolute;
            left: 10px;
            top: 50px;

        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <button>点我动起来</button>
    <div></div>
    <script>
        var btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
        var ball = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
        console.log(ball.offsetWidth);
        console.log(ball.offsetHeight);
        console.log(ball.offsetLeft);
        console.log(ball.offsetTop);
        console.log(ball.offsetParent);
        console.log(ball.offsetParent.offsetWidth);
        btn.onclick = function () {
            var timer = setInterval(function () {
                clearInterval(timer);
                if (ball.offsetLeft < 800){
                    ball.style.left = ball.offsetLeft + 50+ 'px';
                }else {
                    clearInterval(timer);
                }
            }, 200);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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二、js中的元素拖拽原理


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>js中的元素拖拽原理</title>
    <style>
        #ball {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: red;
            border-radius: 50%;
            box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #888;
            position: absolute;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="ball"></div>
    <script>
        var ball = document.getElementById('ball');
        ball.onmousedown = function (event) {
            var x = event.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
            var y = event.clientY - this.offsetTop;
            document.onmousemove = function (event) {
                ball.style.left = event.clientX - x + 'px';
                ball.style.top = event.clientY - y + 'px';
            }
        ball.onmouseup = function () {
            document.onmousemove = null;
        }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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三、get和post请求与传统的表单验证


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>get和post请求与传统的表单验证</title>
    <style>
        div {
            margin-bottom: 8px;
        }

        input {
            width: 180px;
            height: 24px;
            padding-left: 8px;
        }

        button {
            width: 192px;
            height: 30px;
            border: 0;
            background-color: #ff6500;
            color: #fff;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h3>用户登录</h3>
    <form action="admin/check.php" method="POST">
        <div>
            <input type="email" name='email' placeholder="邮箱">
        </div>
        <div>
            <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="密码">
        </div>
        <div>
            <button>登录</button>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>

</html>

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四、Ajax原理与应用


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Ajax原理与应用</title>
    <style>
        div {
            margin-bottom: 8px;
        }

        input {
            width: 180px;
            height: 24px;
            padding-left: 8px;
        }

        button {
            width: 102px;
            height: 30px;
            border: 0;
            background-color: #ff6500;
            color: #fff;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h3>用户登录</h3>
    <form action="admin/check01.php" method="POST">
        <div>
            <input type="email" name='email' placeholder="邮箱">
        </div>
        <div>
            <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="密码">
        </div>
        <div>
            <button>登录</button>
            <span id="tips" style="color:red"></span>
        </div>

        <script>
            var login = document.forms[0];
            var email = document.getElementsByName('email')[0];
            var password = document.getElementsByName('password')[0];
            var btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
            var tips = document.getElementById('tips');

            var f = function () {
                var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
                request.onreadystatechange = function () {
                    if(this.status == 200 && this.readyState == 4){
                        tips.innerHTML = this.responseText;
                    }
                }
            request.open('POST', 'admin/check01.php', true);
            request.setRequestHeader('content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
            request.send('email=' + email.value + '&password=' + password.value);
            }

            //验证邮箱
            email.onblur = function () {
                f();
            }

            email.oninput = function () {
             tips.innerHTML = '';
            }

            //验证密码
            password.onblur = function () {
                f();
            }

            password.oninput = function () {
            tips.innerHTML = '';
            }

            btn.onclick = function () {
                if (email.value.length > 0 && password.value.length > 0) {
                    tips.innerHTML = '登录成功,正在跳转...';
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        location.href = 'admin/index.php';
                    },2000);
                } else {
                    tips.innerHTML = '邮箱和密码不能为空';
                }

            return false;
            }
            
        </script>
    </form>
</body>

</html>

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Correction status:qualified

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