CentOS系列之LNPM环境搭建

Centos6.9系统配置LNMP环境并安装落larvael54

1、         更换yum源

进入网站跟着步骤走  网址（ http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html）

2、         安装nginx

创建文件  vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

# 粘贴下列代码到nginx.repo 
[nginx] 

name=nginx repo

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/ 

gpgcheck=0 

enabled=1

 

开始安装 

sudo yum install –y nginx

初始化nginx

service nginx restart

3、         安装Mysql

下载发行包  网址（http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/）

释放包 sudo rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm

开始安装   sudo yum install mysql-community-server

初始化Mysql服务  sudo service mysqld restart

获取初始化密码  sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

登陆  mysql –uroot –p

修改密码  set password=PASSWORD("新密码")  （必须包含大写字母 小写字母 数字 符号）

4、         安装php

安装杂项

yum install -y epel-release

yum makecache fast

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ perl libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libwebp-devel libXpm-devel libtiff-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel fontconfig-devel freetype-devel libzip-devel bzip2-devel gmp-devel readline-devel recode-devel GeoIP-devel bison re2c

创建PHP管理用户

groupadd www

useradd www -g www

安装必要的包

 

 

安装libiconv

下载并解压 libiconv

cd /tmp

curl -O --retry 3 https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

tar -zxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

 

# 编译

cd libiconv-1.15

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

make -j && make install

 

# 增加到动态链接库：

echo '/usr/local/libiconv/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf

ldconfig

 

安装pcre

# 下载并解压 pcre

cd /tmp

curl -O --retry 3 https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz

tar -zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz

 

# 编译

cd pcre-8.40

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties

make -j && make install

 

# 增加到动态链接库

echo '/usr/local/pcre/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf

ldconfig

 

安装zlib

# 下载并解压 zlib

cd /tmp

curl -O --retry 3 http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

tar -zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

 

# 编译

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make -j && make install

 

# 增加到动态链接库

echo '/usr/local/zlib/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf

ldconfig

 

 

安装libgd

# 下载并解压 libgd

cd /tmp

curl -O --retry 3 -L https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.2.4/libgd-2.2.4.tar.gz

tar -zxf libgd-2.2.4.tar.gz

 

# 编译

cd libgd-2.2.4

./configure \

  --prefix=/usr/local/libgd \

  --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/libiconv \

  --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib \

  --with-jpeg=/usr \

  --with-png=/usr \

  --with-webp=/usr \

  --with-xpm=/usr \

  --with-freetype=/usr \

  --with-fontconfig=/usr \

  --with-tiff=/usr

make -j && make install

 

# 增加到动态链接库

echo '/usr/local/libgd/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf

ldconfig

 

 

安装openssl

# 下载并解压 openssl

cd /tmp

curl -O --retry 3 https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz

tar -zxf openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz

 

# 编译

cd openssl-1.0.2k

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl -fPIC

make -j && make install

 

安装php

# 下载并解压 php

cd /tmp

curl -O --retry 3 http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.27.tar.gz

tar -zxf php-5.6.32.tar.gz

 

# 编译

cd php-5.6.32

./configure \

  --prefix=/usr/local/php71 \

  --sysconfdir=/etc/php71 \

  --with-config-file-path=/etc/php71 \

  --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php71/php-fpm.d \

  --with-fpm-user=www \

  --with-fpm-group=www \

  --with-curl \

  --with-mhash \

  --with-mcrypt \

  --with-gd \

  --with-gmp \

  --with-bz2 \

  --with-recode \

  --with-readline \

  --with-gettext \

  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

  --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl \

  --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl \

  --with-pcre-regex=/usr/local/pcre \

  --with-pcre-dir=/usr/local/pcre \

  --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib \

  --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \

  --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

  --with-libxml-dir=/usr \

  --with-libzip=/usr \

  --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd \

  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr \

  --with-png-dir=/usr \

   --with-xpm-dir=/usr \

  --with-freetype-dir=/usr \

  --enable-fpm \

  --enable-ftp \

  --enable-gd-native-ttf \

  --enable-gd-jis-conv \

  --enable-calendar \

  --enable-exif \

  --enable-pcntl \

  --enable-soap \

  --enable-shmop \

  --enable-sysvmsg \

  --enable-sysvsem \

  --enable-sysvshm \

  --enable-wddx \

  --enable-inline-optimization \

  --enable-bcmath \

  --enable-mbstring \

  --enable-mbregex \

  --enable-re2c-cgoto \

  --enable-xml \

  --enable-mysqlnd \

  --enable-embedded-mysqli \

  --enable-opcache \

             --enable-sockets\

  --disable-debug

make -j && make install

 

添加软连接

ln -sf /usr/local/php71/bin/php /usr/bin/php

ln -sf /usr/local/php71/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize

ln -sf /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

配置PHP-fpm

cp /www/php-7.1.15/php.ini-development /etc/php71/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

cp /etc/php71/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php56/php-fpm.conf

 

配置Nginx

cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.bak

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

将文件代码替换为

 

 

server

{

    listen 80;

    server_name 127.0.0.1; #server_name end

    index index.html index.htm index.php; #index end

    charset utf-8;

    if ($host ~* ^([^\.]+)\.([^\.]+\.[^\.]+)$) {

     set $subdomain $1;

     set $domain $2;

    }

    # set $subdomain '/';

    root  /home/wwwroot/index/$subdomain/;

    #include rewrite/nomal.conf; #rewrite end

 

    location ~ .*\.php$

    {

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;

            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;

            include        fastcgi_params;

    }

 

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp3|wma)$

    {

        expires      30d;

    }

 

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)$

    {

        expires      12h;

    }

 

    location ~* /templates(/.*)\.(bak|html|htm|ini|old|php|tpl)$ {

        allow 127.0.0.1;

        deny all;

    }

 

    location ~* \.(ftpquota|htaccess|htpasswd|asa|mdb)?$ {

        deny all;

    }

 

    location ~ /node_modules/ {

        deny all;

    }

  location / {

    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

   }

    access_log /var/log/nginx/index-access.log main; #access_log end

    error_log /var/log/nginx/index-error.log crit; #error_log end

}

调试

service mysqld restart

service nginx restart

php-fpm

 

 

在/home目录下建立/wwwroot/index/目录

 

修改文件夹权限命令  chown –R 777  index

利用Xftp将larvael54项目上传至该目录  然后浏览器访问   OK

 

 

 

注释：

启动php出现如下错误

[23-Mar-2018 21:18:01] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/etc/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /etc/php71/php-fpm.conf at line 125.

[23-Mar-2018 21:18:01] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file

[23-Mar-2018 21:18:01] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration

[23-Mar-2018 21:18:01] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

 

解决方法：

cd /etc/php71/php-fpm.d/

cp www.conf.default www.conf

php-fpm

 

 

在centos7中

重启nginx命令systemctl  restart nginx

不重启直接加载配置命令：systemctl reload nginx

重启mysql命令 systemctl restart mysql