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定位的应用- ***五期线上班
风行的博客
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  1. position定位,常用的有fixed,relative和absolute,其中:

    fixed:固定定位,相对于body定位;

    relative:相对定位,相对于其正常位置进行定位;

    absolute:绝对定位,相对于父级定位;

    其中要注意:子绝父相;在进行绝对定位的时候,一定在在期父级元素给一个相对定位;


  2. 实例

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <head>
    	<meta charset="utf-8">
    	<title>优酷-这世界很酷</title>
    	<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="static/images/1.ico">
    	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
    	<style type="text/css">
    		*{margin: 0;padding-left: 0;}
    		li{list-style: none;float: left;}
    		a{text-decoration: none;color: #000;}
    		small{color: #989898;}
    		.mr{margin-right: 10px;}
    		.mt{margin-top: 20px;}
    		.l{float: left;}
    		.r{float: right;}
    		.clear{clear: both;}
    		.contents{
    			width: 1740px;
    			margin: 0 auto;
    		}
    		.content{
    			width: 100%;
    			margin-top: 20px;
    		}
    		.contentUL{line-height: 70px;}
    		.hot_tv img{
    			/*margin:5px;*/
    			width: 240px;
    			height: 360px;
    
    		}
    		.tab li{margin-left: 25px;}
    		.big_show{
    			width: 490px;
    			height: 350px;
    			margin:0 10px 0 0;
    		}
    		.tv_tab{
    			width: 1240px;
    
    		}
    		.tv_tab img{
    			margin:0px 4px ;
    			width: 240px;
                height: 135px;
    		}
    		.tv_tab li{
    			margin-bottom: 16px;
    		}
    		/*轮播模块+头部导航*/
    		.header{
    			position: relative;/*相对定位*/
    			width: 100%;
    			height:520px;
    			background:rgb(50,0,1);		
    		}
    		/*轮播图*/
    		.pic_show{
    			width: 1664px;
    			height:520px;
    			background: url(static/images/header1.jpg); 
    			margin: 0 auto;
    			position: relative;
    		}
    		.bg{
    			/*opacity:1;*/
    			width:100%;
    			height: 100%;
    			background: url(static/images/header_1.png);
    			position: absolute;left: 0;top:0;z-index:999;/*绝对定位*/
    		}
    		
            /*轮播上的logo+搜索框*/
    		.header_ul{
    			position: fixed;top:0;left:90px;z-index: 1000;
    		}
    		.logo form{
    			width: 500px;
    			height: 40px;
    			position: relative;margin-left:500px;/*top: -30px;*/
    			display: inline-block;
    		}
    		.logo input{
    			width: 480px;
    			height: 40px;
    			border-radius: 100px;
    			border:none;
    			background:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
    			outline: none;
    			padding-left: 20px;
    			color: #fff;
    		}
    		.logo button{
    			width: 90px;
    			height: 42px;
    			border-top-right-radius: 30px;
    			border-bottom-right-radius: 30px;
    			border: none;
    			background:#B30702;
    			color: #fff;
    			position:absolute;right:0;top:0;
    		}
    		.menu_li a,i{color: rgba(234,234,234,0.5);}
    		.menu_li li{
    			padding: 0 10px;
    			text-align: center;
    			font-size: 12px;
    			position: relative;    
    		}
    		.menu_li i{
    			font-size: 18px;
    			/*font-weight: bold;*/
    		}
    		.menu_li li:hover a{color:#48ADF2; }
    		.menu_li li:hover i{color:#48ADF2; }
    		.menu_li .box{
    			position: absolute;top: 50px;right: -5px;
    			background:#fff;
    			padding: 20px;
    			display: none;
    		}
    		.menu_li p{color:#ccc;font-size: 16px;}
    		.menu_li button{
    			background: #2798ff;
    			color: #fff;
    			border:none;
    			width:240px;
    			height: 36px;
    			border-radius: 30px;
    			margin-top: 15px; 
    		}	
    
    		.menu_li li:hover .box{display: block;}
    		.menu_li .log  a,i{
    			color: #ccc;
    			font-size: 12px;
    		}
    		.menu_li .log{
    			line-height: 20px;
    		}
    		.menu_li ul{
            	width: 280px;
            }
            .menu_li .box_icon{
            	width: 120px;
            	height: 120px;
            }
            .menu_li .box_icon a,i{
            	color: #ccc;
            	font-size: 14px;
            }
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<!-- 头部轮播图+搜索 -->
    	<div class="header">
    		<div class="pic_show">
    		    <div class="bg"></div>
    
    		    <div class="contents header_ul">
    		    	<div class="logo l mt">
    		    		<a href=""><img src="static/images/logo.png""></a>
    		    		<form>
    		    				<input type="text" name="">
    		    				<button>全搜索</button>
    		    		</form>
    		    	</div>
    		    	<ul class="menu_li r mt">
    		    	    <li><i class="fa fa-viacoin" style="color: #c4a25a" ></i><br><a href="" style="color: #c4a25a">VIP</a></li>		
    		    		<li><i class="fa fa-feed"></i><br><a>订阅</a></li>
    		    		<li><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><br><a>记录</a>
    		    		  <div class="box">
    		    			<ul class="log">
    		    				<li>今天</li>
    		    				<li>
    		    				    <ul>
    		    						<li><a href=""></a>......</li>
    		    						<li><i class="fa fa-television">已收看**%</i></li>
    		    						<li><a href=""></a>......</li>
    		    						<li><i class="fa fa-television">已收看**%</i></li>
    		    					</ul>
    		    				<li>一周内</li>
    		    				<li>
    		    					<ul >
    		    						<li><a href=""></a>......</li>
    		    						<li><i class="fa fa-television">已收看**%</i></li>
    		    						<li><a href=""></a>......</li>
    		    						<li><i class="fa fa-television">已收看**%</i></li>
    		    					</ul>
    		    				</li>
    		    			</ul>
    		    		  </div>
    		    		</li>
    		    		<li><i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i><br><a>上传</a>
    		    		<div class="box">
    		    				<span class="arrow"></span>
    		    				<p>登录使用更多功能</p>
    		    				<button>登录/注册</button>
    		    			</div>
    		    		</li>
    		    		<li><i class="fa fa-television"></i><br><a>客户端</a>
    		    			<div class="box" >
    		    				<ul >
    				                <li class="box_icon" >
    					             <a href="#">
    						            <img src="static/images/icon.png"><br>
    						            <span>优酷客户端</span>
    					             </a><br>
    					             <small>快速.稳定的观看体验</small>	
    				                </li>
    				                <li class="box_icon">
    					             <a href="#">
    						            <img src="static/images/qr.jpg" style="width: 70px;height: 70px;margin-top: 3px;"><br>
    						            <span>优酷移动APP</span>
    					             </a><br>
    					             <small>全网独播尽在手中</small>	
    				                </li>
    		    				</ul>
    		    				<p><a href=""><i class="fa fa-television">优酷TV版</i></a>CIBN酷喵影视智能电视App</p>
    		    			</div>
    		    		</li>
    		    		<li><a href=""><img src="static/images/80.png" width="40px" style="margin-top: -5px;"></a>
    		    			<div class="box">
    		    				<span class="arrow"></span>
    		    				<p>登录使用更多功能</p>
    		    				<button>登录/注册</button>
    		    			</div>
    
    		    		</li>
    		    	</ul>
    		    </div> 
    		    <div class="clear"></div>  
    	    </div>
    	</div>
    	<!-- 分类标签 -->
    	<div class="contents">
    		<div class="content">
    			<div class="contentUL">
    				<h2>正在热播</h2>
    			</div>
    			<ul class="hot_tv">
    				<li class="mr">
    					<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/a.jpg"><br>
    						<span>瞰中国:宁夏</span>
    					</a><br>
    					<small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>	
    				</li>
    				<li class="mr">
    					<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/b.jpg"><br>
    						<span>摘金奇缘</span>
    					</a><br>
    					<small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				</li>
    				<li class="mr">
    					<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/c.jpg"><br>
    						<span>王牌对王牌</span>
    					</a><br>
    					<small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				</li>
    				<li class="mr">
    					<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/d.jpg"><br>
    						<span>我们村里人</span>
    					</a><br>
    					<small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				</li>
    				<li class="mr">
    					<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/e.jpg"><br>
    						<span>瞰中国:宁夏</span>
    					</a><br>
    					<small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				</li>
    				<li class="mr">
    					<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/f.jpg"><br>
    						<span>大城小聚</span>
    					</a><br>
    					<small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				</li>
    				<li class="mr>
    					<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/g.jpg"><br>
    						<span>托你缇娜</span>
    					</a><br>
    					<small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				</li>
    			</ul>
    		</div>
    		<div class="clear"></div>
    		<div class="content">
    			<div class="contentUL">
    				<h2 class="l mr">剧集 > </h2>
    				<ul class="tab 1">
    					<li>最新</li>
    					<li>大陆剧</li>
    					<li>日韩剧</li>
    					<li>港台剧</li>
    					<li>英美剧</li>
    				</ul>
    			</div>
    			<div class="clear"></div>
    			<div class="tv_show">
    				<div class="big_show l mr">
    					<a href="#">
    				     <img src="static/images/tv.jpg"><br>
    				     <span>逆流而上的你..爆笑</span>
    			        </a><br>
    			        <small>新晋辣妈萌爸!庞月明玛丽咸鱼夫妻带娃逆袭!</small>
    			    </div>
    			    <ul class="tv_tab l">
    			    	<li >
    			    		<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/tv1.jpg"><br>
    						<span>都挺好</span>
    					    </a><br>
    					    <small>姚晨郭京飞陷亲情漩涡</small>		
    				    </li>
    				    <li>
    					    <a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/tv2.jpg"><br>
    						<span>乡村爱情11</span>
    					    </a><br>
    					    <small>刘能赵四争C位</small>		
    				    </li>
    				    <li >
    			    		<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/tv3.jpg"><br>
    						<span>小女花不弃</span>
    					    </a><br>
    					    <small>林依晨张彬彬苏甜来袭</small>		
    				    </li>
    				    <li >
    					    <a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/tv4.jpg"><br>
    						<span>春暖花又开</span>
    					    </a><br>
    					    <small>姚芊羽李建上演新农村创业</small>		
    				    </li>
    				    <li>
    			    		<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/tv5.jpg"><br>
    						<span>老中医</span>
    					    </a><br>
    					    <small>陈宝国冯远征许晴弘扬医道</small>		
    				    </li>
    			       	<li>
    			    		<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/tv1.jpg"><br>
    						<span>瞰中国:宁夏</span>
    					    </a><br>
    					    <small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				    </li>
    				    <li >
    					    <a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/tv2.jpg"><br>
    						<span>瞰中国:宁夏</span>
    					    </a><br>
    					    <small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				    </li>
    				    <li>
    			    		<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/tv3.jpg"><br>
    						<span>瞰中国:宁夏</span>
    					    </a><br>
    					    <small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				    </li>
    				    <li>
    					    <a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/tv4.jpg"><br>
    						<span>瞰中国:宁夏</span>
    					    </a><br>
    					    <small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				    </li>
    				    <li>
    			    		<a href="#">
    						<img src="static/images/tv5.jpg"><br>
    						<span>瞰中国:宁夏</span>
    					    </a><br>
    					    <small>低调的宁夏 美了四季</small>		
    				    </li>				    
    			    </ul>				
    			</div>
    		</div>
    		<div class="clear"></div>
    		
    	</div>
    </body>

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  3. 2 本次笔记较少,就没有上传笔记!                                                                                                                              心得体会:     

       a边框占像素,设置的时候要进行调整,不然达不到满意效果;      

       b有时候元素需要进行转化,才能对其进行约束,这个要自己把握,多联系;


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