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常用布局方法:绝对定位与浮动_20190429
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1、通过绝对定位(position:absolute),实现三列布局

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>使用绝对定位(position:absolute)实现三列布局</title>
<!--    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style3c.css">-->
    <style>
        .container{
            width: 1000px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .main{
            position: relative;
            background-color: lightblue;
            margin: 5px auto;
        }
        .content{
            min-height: 600px;
            line-height: 600px;
            text-align: center;
            background-color: lightseagreen;
            margin-left: 210px;
            margin-right: 210px;

        }

        .header, .footer{
            background-color: lightgrey;
            height: 60px;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 60px;
        }

        .left, .right{
            width: 200px;
            height: 600px;
            line-height: 600px;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .left{
            background-color: lightgreen;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
        }

        .right{
            background-color: lightcoral;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            right: 0;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="header">头部.header</div>
    <div class="main">
        <div class="left">左侧.left</div>
        <div class="content">内容区.content</div>
        <div class="right">右侧.right</div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer">底部.footer</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

2、通过浮动float,实现三列布局

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>通过浮动float,实现三列布局</title>
<!--    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style4c.css">-->
    <style>
        .container {
            width: 1000px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: red;
        }

        .header, .footer {
            height: 60px;
            background-color: lightgrey;
        }
        .main {
            background-color: black;
            margin: 5px auto;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .left, .right {
            width: 200px;
            height: 600px;
        }

        .left {
            background-color: lightgreen;
            float: left;
        }

        .right {
            background-color: lightcoral;
            float: right;
        }

        .content{
            float: left;
            width: 580px;
            min-height: 600px;
            margin-left: 10px;
            background-color: lightseagreen;
        }


    </style>
</head>
<body>
<!--
使用浮动布局:
1、先将main下的(.left, .content, .right)全部float
2、通过对他们的父容器main使用overflow:hidden清除浮动
-->
<div class="container">
    <div class="header">头部.footer</div>
    <div class="main">
        <div class="left">左侧栏.left</div>
        <div class="content">内容区.content</div>
        <div class="right">右侧栏.right</div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer">底部.footer</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


3. 完成双飞翼布局案例

待完成……

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