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js原生实现动态相册管理
源逸
Original
2109 people have browsed it

注意以下几点:

  1. 需要获取到上传图片的文件名,使用到split()方法进行分割获取到图片名称

  2. 单选框并不是只有一个,它是一个对象节点,所以需要循环遍历获取到value值

  3. select下拉列表,直接获取到值后,使用switch根据用户所选择对应的值进行获取

  4. 三个功能按钮需要获取到当前节点的父节点元素,li

  5. previousElementSibling:上一个同级兄弟节点(前一个),nextElementSibling:下一个同级兄弟节点(下一个)

  6. 前移后移,需要判断一下当前节点的前一个没有,或后一个节点没有的话,是null,可return false


  7. 实例

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
        <style>
            .warp {
                width: 360px;
                height: auto;
                background-color: linen;
                border: 3px double grey;
                color: #363636;
                border-radius: 2%;
                box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #888;
                margin: 0 auto;
            }
            .warp .header {
                padding: 15px;
            }
            .warp .header h2 {
                text-align: center;
            }
            .add {
                width: 100px;
                height: 30px;
                border: none;
                cursor: pointer;
                background-color: deepskyblue;
                color: white;
            }
            .add:hover {
                background-color: orange;
                font-size: 1.1rem;
            }
            .main {
                overflow: hidden;
            }
    
            .main ul {
                padding: 0;
                margin: 0;
            }
    
            .main ul li {
                list-style-type: none;
                float: left;
                margin-left: 20px;
                margin-bottom: 10px;
                width: 150px;
                height: 200px;
                text-align: center;
            }
    
            .main ul li button {
                margin: 3px;
                border: none;
                border-radius: 5%;
                background-color: deepskyblue;
            }
            .main ul li button:hover {
                background-color: orange;
                color: white;
                cursor: pointer;
            }
    
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="warp">
        <div class="header">
            <h2>私人相册</h2>
            <p>
                <label for="img_url">输入图片地址</label>
                <input type="file" name="img_url" id="img_url" placeholder="图片地址">
            </p>
            <p>
                图片类型:
                <input type="radio" id="rect" name="border" value="0" checked><label for="rect">直角</label>
                <input type="radio" id="radius" name="border" value="10%"><label for="radius">圆角</label>
                <input type="radio" id="circle" name="border" value="50%"><label for="circle">圆形</label>
            </p>
            <p>
                <label for="shadow">是否添加阴影:</label>
                <select name="shadow" id="shadow">
                    <option value="0" selected>不添加</option>
                    <option value="1">添加</option>
                </select>
            </p>
            <p><button class="add">添加图片</button></p>
        </div>
        <div class="main">
            <ul></ul>
        </div>
    </div>
    </body>
    <script>
        //获取需要操作的节点
        var imgFile = document.getElementById('img_url');
        var imgBorder = document.getElementsByName('border');
        var imgShadow = document.getElementsByName('shadow')[0];
        var but = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
        var list = document.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];
    
        but.addEventListener('click',getData,false);
    
        //按钮单击事件
        function getData() {
    
            var imgUrl = imgFile.value;
            if(imgUrl.length === 0){
                alert('请选择一张图片');
                imgFile.focus();
                return false;
            }
    
            //转换图片url
            var realImgUrl = imgUrl.split('\\')[2];
            imgUrl = 'http://yuanyi.cn/0521/static/images/'+realImgUrl;
            console.log(imgUrl);
    
    
            //单选框:图片类型
            var border = '';
            Object.keys(imgBorder).forEach(function (key) {
                if(imgBorder[key].checked === true){
                    border = imgBorder[key].value;
                }
                return false;
            });
            //console.log(border);
    
    
            //下拉列表
            var shadow = '';
            var opt = imgShadow.value;
            switch(opt){
                case '0':
                    shadow = 'none';
                    break;
                case '1':
                    shadow = '2px 2px 2px #888';
                    break;
            }
            //console.log(shadow);
    
            //创建img和添加属性操作
            var img = document.createElement('img');
    
            img.setAttribute('src',imgUrl);
            img.style.width = '150px';
            img.style.height = '150px';
            img.style.borderRadius = border;
            img.style.boxShadow = shadow;
    
            //图片三个功能按钮
            var before = document.createElement('button');
            var after = document.createElement('button');
            var remove = document.createElement('button');
    
            before.innerHTML = '前进';
            after.innerHTML = '后移';
            remove.innerHTML = '删除';
    
    
            //将img打包到一个li中并添加到ul
            var container = document.createElement('li');
            container.append(img,before,after,remove);
            list.appendChild(container);
    
    
    
            //前移
            before.addEventListener('click',imgBefore,false);
            
    
            //后移
            after.addEventListener('click',imgAfter,false);
    
    
            //删除
            remove.addEventListener('click',imgRemove,false);
    
    
        }
        //前移
        function imgBefore() {
            var current = this.parentElement;//获取当前节点的父节点:li
            var prev = current.previousElementSibling;
            //这里需要判断如果当前的节点是第一个节点,那么并不需要前移
     /*       if(prev === null){
                return false;
            }*/
            //prev.before(current);
            return (prev === null) ? false : prev.before(current);
    
        }
    
        //后移
        function imgAfter() {
            var current = this.parentElement;
            var next = current.nextElementSibling;
     /*       if(next === null){
                return false;
            }
            next.after(current);*/
            return (next === null) ? false : next.after(current);
        }
    
        //删除
        function imgRemove() {
            return confirm('是否删除') ? this.parentElement.remove() : false;
        }
    </script>
    
    </html>

    运行实例 »

    点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

    QQ图片20190612202501.png


以上源码,看起来很臃肿,应该把其他操作给分离出来,阅读性提高,出错的话,后续也好调整,或后期增加其他功能也方便;

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .warp {
            width: 360px;
            height: auto;
            background-color: linen;
            border: 3px double grey;
            color: #363636;
            border-radius: 2%;
            box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #888;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        .warp .header {
            padding: 15px;
        }
        .warp .header h2 {
            text-align: center;
        }
        .add {
            width: 100px;
            height: 30px;
            border: none;
            cursor: pointer;
            background-color: deepskyblue;
            color: white;
        }
        .add:hover {
            background-color: orange;
            font-size: 1.1rem;
        }
        .main {
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .main ul {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }

        .main ul li {
            list-style-type: none;
            float: left;
            margin-left: 20px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            width: 150px;
            height: 200px;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .main ul li button {
            margin: 3px;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 5%;
            background-color: deepskyblue;
        }
        .main ul li button:hover {
            background-color: orange;
            color: white;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="warp">
    <div class="header">
        <h2>私人相册</h2>
        <p>
            <label for="img_url">输入图片地址</label>
            <input type="file" name="img_url" id="img_url" placeholder="图片地址">
        </p>
        <p>
            图片类型:
            <input type="radio" id="rect" name="border" value="0" checked><label for="rect">直角</label>
            <input type="radio" id="radius" name="border" value="10%"><label for="radius">圆角</label>
            <input type="radio" id="circle" name="border" value="50%"><label for="circle">圆形</label>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="shadow">是否添加阴影:</label>
            <select name="shadow" id="shadow">
                <option value="0" selected>不添加</option>
                <option value="1">添加</option>
            </select>
        </p>
        <p><button class="add">添加图片</button></p>
    </div>
    <div class="main">
        <ul></ul>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
    //获取基本信息
    var imgFile = document.getElementById('img_url');
    var imgBorder = document.getElementsByName('border');
    var imgShadow = document.getElementsByName('shadow')[0];
    var but = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
    var list = document.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];

    //主函数
    but.addEventListener('click',getData,false);



    //核心函数
    function getData(){

        //1.获取图片信息
        var imgType = getImgInfo(imgFile,imgBorder,imgShadow);

        //2.创建图片
        var insertImg = imgCreate(imgType.imgUrlFile,imgType.imgRadius,imgType.imgShadow);


        //3.添加到页面中
        var container = document.createElement('li');
        container.append(insertImg.img,insertImg.imgUp,insertImg.imgDn,insertImg.imgDel);
        list.appendChild(container);

        //三个按钮功能
        //前进
        insertImg.imgUp.addEventListener('click',imgBefore,false);

        //后移
        insertImg.imgDn.addEventListener('click',imgAfter,false);

        //删除
        insertImg.imgDel.addEventListener('click',imgRemove,false);
    }


    //获取图片信息
    function getImgInfo(imgUrlFile,imgRadius,imgShadow) {

        //1.获取图片url
        var imgUrl = imgUrlFile.value;
        if(imgUrl.length === 0){
            alert('请选择一张图片');
            imgFile.focus();
            return false;
        }

        //图片正确的url
        var realImgUrl = imgUrl.split('\\')[2];
        imgUrl = 'http://yuanyi.cn/0521/static/images/'+realImgUrl;
        //console.log(imgUrl);

        //2.获取单选框:图片类型
        var radius = '';

        Object.keys(imgBorder).forEach(function (key) {
            if(imgBorder[key].checked === true){
                radius = imgBorder[key].value;
            }
            return false;
        });
        //console.log(imgRadius);
        //下拉列表
        var shadow = '';
        var opt = imgShadow.value;
        switch(opt){
            case '0':
                shadow = 'none';
                break;
            case '1':
                shadow = '2px 2px 2px #888';
                break;
        }

        //以对象字面量方式返回,后面需要用到
        return {
            imgUrlFile:imgUrl,
            imgRadius:radius,
            imgShadow:shadow
        };
    }

    //2.创建图片
    function imgCreate(url,border,shadow) {
        var img = document.createElement('img');

        img.setAttribute('src',url);
        img.style.borderRadius = border;
        img.style.width = '150px';
        img.style.height = '150px';
        img.style.boxShadow = shadow;


        var before = document.createElement('button');
        var after = document.createElement('button');
        var remove = document.createElement('button');


        before.innerHTML = '前进';
        after.innerHTML = '后移';
        remove.innerHTML = '删除';


        //以对象字面量方式返回
        return {
            img:img,
            imgUp:before,
            imgDn:after,
            imgDel:remove
        };



    }

    //前进
    function imgBefore() {
        var current = this.parentElement;//获取当前节点的父节点:li
        var prev = current.previousElementSibling;

        return (prev === null) ? false : prev.before(current);

    }

    //后移
    function imgAfter() {
        var current = this.parentElement;
        var next = current.nextElementSibling;

        return (next === null) ? false : next.after(current);
    }

    //删除
    function imgRemove() {
        return confirm('是否删除') ? this.parentElement.remove() : false;
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


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