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Home > List of blog posts > 7月8日作业：默写出双飞翼布局的基本思路与实现代码
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7月8日作业：默写出双飞翼布局的基本思路与实现代码
陈康民的博客
Original
681 people have browsed it

1、先div布局写出页面基本结构

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>双飞翼布局</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="0706.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">导航栏</div>
<div class="container">
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="main">我是正文</div>
    </div>
    <div class="left">左</div>
    <div class="right">右</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">页脚</div>
</body>

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2、分配各元素宽高颜色，由于各个div元素都没有浮动，都在文本流中，所以每个div独占一行


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>双飞翼布局</title>
    <style>
        body{
            margin:0 auto;
        }

        .header{
            width:100%;
            height:60px;
            background-color:lightgreen;
        }

        .container{
            width:100%;
            overflow:hidden;
        }

        .wrap{
            width:inherit;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:gray;
        }

        .left{
            width:200px;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:lightseagreen;
        }

        .right{
            width:200px;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:lightcoral;
        }

        

        .footer{
            width: 100%;
            height:60px;
            background-color:lightslategray;
        }

    </style>

</head>
<body>
<div class="header">导航栏</div>
<div class="container">
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="main">我是正文</div>
    </div>
    <div class="left">左</div>
    <div class="right">右</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">页脚</div>
</body>
</html>

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3、把container 内的 3个div元素（wrap、left、right）设置左浮动，3个div实际上在同一行，但由于wrap把整行的宽度都占满了，所以把left和right挤到下一行


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>双飞翼布局</title>
    <style>
        body{
            margin:0 auto;
        }

        .header{
            width:100%;
            height:60px;
            background-color:lightgreen;
        }

        .container{
            width:100%;
            overflow:hidden;
        }

        .wrap{
            width:inherit;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:gray;
        }

        .left{
            width:200px;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:lightseagreen;
        }

        .right{
            width:200px;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:lightcoral;
        }

        .wrap, .left, .right{
            float:left;
        }



        .footer{
            width: 100%;
            height:60px;
            background-color:lightslategray;
        }

    </style>

</head>
<body>
<div class="header">导航栏</div>
<div class="container">
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="main">我是正文</div>
    </div>
    <div class="left">左</div>
    <div class="right">右</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">页脚</div>
</body>

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4、通过margin把 left 和 right 元素往上一行拉

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>双飞翼布局</title>
    <style>
        body{
            margin:0 auto;
        }

        .header{
            width:100%;
            height:60px;
            background-color:lightgreen;
        }

        .container{
            width:100%;
            overflow:hidden;
        }

        .wrap{
            width:inherit;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:gray;
        }

        .left{
            width:200px;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:lightseagreen;
        }

        .right{
            width:200px;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:lightcoral;
        }

        .wrap,.left,.right{
            float:left;
        }

        .left{
            margin-left:-100%;
        }

        .right{
            margin-left:-200px;
        }


        .footer{
            width: 100%;
            height:60px;
            background-color:lightslategray;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>
<div class="header">导航栏</div>
<div class="container">
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="main">我是正文</div>
    </div>
    <div class="left">左</div>
    <div class="right">右</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">页脚</div>
</body>
</html>

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5、由于main左右两边被 left 和 right 元素 遮挡，所以通过margain 空出左右两边位置，实现整个双飞翼布局


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>双飞翼布局</title>
    <style>
        body{
            margin:0 auto;
        }

        .header{
            width:100%;
            height:60px;
            background-color:lightgreen;
        }

        .container{
            width:100%;
            overflow:hidden;
        }

        .wrap{
            width:inherit;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:gray;
        }

        .left{
            width:200px;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:lightseagreen;
        }

        .right{
            width:200px;
            min-height:600px;
            background-color:lightcoral;
        }

        .wrap,.left,.right{
            float:left;
        }

        .left{
            margin-left:-100%;
        }

        .right{
            margin-left:-200px;
        }

        .main{
            margin:0 200px;
        }

        .footer{
            width: 100%;
            height:60px;
            background-color:lightslategray;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>
<div class="header">导航栏</div>
<div class="container">
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="main">我是正文</div>
    </div>
    <div class="left">左</div>
    <div class="right">右</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">页脚</div>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例



Correction status：qualified

Teacher's comments：可能有人觉得这种布局不如绝对定位来得直接痛快, 但这是一种更加经得起推敲的模式, 相信前辈,相信同行, 相信大厂的选择
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