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第四节课html标签元素属性作业-2019-9-3 作业
鹰弘网络科技的博客
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1、实例演示相邻选择器与兄弟选择器,并分析异同

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>相邻选择器与兄弟选择器分离</title>
    <style>
        ul {
            margin: 0;
            padding-left: 0;
        }
        
        ul li {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background: green;
            list-style-type: none;
            display: inline-block;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 50px;
            border-radius: 50%;
        }
        
        .one+* {
            background: pink;
        }
        
        .three~* {
            background: lightsalmon;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <ul>
        <li class="one">1</li>
        <li>2</li>
        <li class="three">3</li>
        <li>4</li>
        <li>5</li>
    </ul>
</body>

</html>

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2、实例演示:nth-child() 和 :nth-of-type()选择器,并分析异同

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>伪类选择器作业</title>
    <style>
        ul {
            margin: 0;
            padding-left: 0;
        }
        
        ul li {
            list-style-type: none;
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background: lightblue;
            display: inline-block;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 50px;
            border-radius: 50%;
        }
        
        ul :nth-child(3) {
            background: pink;
        }
        
        ul li:nth-of-type(6) {
            background: lightgreen;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <ul>
        <li>1</li>
        <li>2</li>
        <li>3</li>
        <li>4</li>
        <li>5</li>
        <li>6</li>
        <li>7</li>
        <li>8</li>
    </ul>
</body>

</html>

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nth-child()注重数字,注重第几个而nth-of-type()注重的是类型。

3、padding 对盒子大小的影响与解决方案, 使用宽度分离或box-sizing

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>对盒子大小的影响与解决方案</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background: lightcoral;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            padding: 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <img src="static/images/2.jpg" alt="可爱小狗">
    </div>
</body>

</html>

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padding会增加盒子的大小,可以使用嵌套一个div用宽度分离解决,也可以使用box-sizing解决,或者直接计算增加的内边距后用盒子整体宽高减去即可。

4、margin中的同级塌陷, 嵌套传递与自动挤压, 并提出解决方案或应用场景

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>同级塌陷, 嵌套传递与自动挤压</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: lightblue;
            margin-bottom: 50px;
        }
        
        .box2 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: lightcoral;
            margin-top: 30px;
        }
        
        .box3 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: lightblue;
        }
        
        .box4 {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background: lightcoral;
            margin-top: 30px;
        }
        
        .box5 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: lightblue;
            margin-left: auto;
            margin-right: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h2>同级塌陷</h2>
    <div class="box"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
    <hr>
    <h2>嵌套传递</h2>
    <div class="box3">
        <div class="box4"></div>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <h2>自动挤压</h2>
    <div class="box5"></div>


</body>

</html>

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同级塌陷出现的情况可能用在布局上,比如上盒子的下边距希望设置50px,下盒子的上边距希望设置20px,这样只要设置其中的一个盒子的上或者下边距为70px,即可解决。

嵌套传递,可能出现在图片布局等情况,可以使用padding解决这个问题。

自动挤压可以用在布局的div居中中。

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:nth-child()注重不是数字, 而是位置索引, 只不过以整数表示罢了
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