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使用圣杯布局写一个网站首页 2019年9月5日
江水的博客
Original
926 people have browsed it

圣杯布局实现三列布局

实例

  <!-- 头部导航 -->
<div class="header">
    <div class="content">
        <ul class="nav">
            <li class="item"><a href="">首    页</a></li>
            <li class="item"><a href="">公司资讯</a></li>
            <li class="item"><a href="">公司产品</a></li>
            <li class="item"><a href="">联系我们</a></li>
            <li class="item"><a href="">加入我们</a></li>
            <li class="item"><a href="">关于我们</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="banner">
    <img src="static/image/timg.jpg" alt="轮播">
</div>
<!-- 主体 -->
<div class="container">
    <div class="main">
        <h2>商品展示</h2>
             <div class="item">
                 <div class="goods">
                     <a href="#">
                         <img src="./static/image/goods.jpg" alt="商品">
                         <h3>牛奶900ml</h3>
                     </a>
                    <p><span>¥46</span><button>立即***</button></p>
                 </div>
                 <div class="goods">
                        <a href="#">
                            <img src="./static/image/goods.jpg" alt="商品">
                            <h3>牛奶900ml</h3>
                        </a>
                       <p><span>¥46</span><button>立即***</button></p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="goods">
                            <a href="#">
                                <img src="./static/image/goods.jpg" alt="商品">
                                <h3>牛奶900ml</h3>
                            </a>
                           <p><span>¥46</span><button>立即***</button></p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="goods">
                                <a href="#">
                                    <img src="./static/image/goods.jpg" alt="商品">
                                    <h3>牛奶900ml</h3>
                                </a>
                               <p><span>¥46</span><button>立即***</button></p>
                            </div>
             </div>
             <div class="item">
                    <div class="goods">
                            <a href="#">
                                <img src="./static/image/goods.jpg" alt="商品">
                                <h3>牛奶900ml</h3>
                            </a>
                           <p><span>¥46</span><button>立即***</button></p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="goods">
                               <a href="#">
                                   <img src="./static/image/goods.jpg" alt="商品">
                                   <h3>牛奶900ml</h3>
                               </a>
                              <p><span>¥46</span><button>立即***</button></p>
                           </div>
                           <div class="goods">
                                   <a href="#">
                                       <img src="./static/image/goods.jpg" alt="商品">
                                       <h3>牛奶900ml</h3>
                                   </a>
                                  <p><span>¥46</span><button>立即***</button></p>
                               </div>
                               <div class="goods">
                                       <a href="#">
                                           <img src="./static/image/goods.jpg" alt="商品">
                                           <h3>牛奶900ml</h3>
                                       </a>
                                      <p><span>¥46</span><button>立即***</button></p>
                                   </div>
             </div>
                
    </div>
    <div class="left">
        <h2>商品列表</h2>
        <ul class="list">
            <li class="list-item"><a href="">手机/配件</a></li>
            <li class="list-item"><a href="">电脑办公</a></li>
            <li class="list-item"><a href="">智能家居</a></li>
            <li class="list-item"><a href="">洗护美妆</a></li>
            <li class="list-item"><a href="">日用百货</a></li>
            <li class="list-item"><a href="">汽车用品</a></li>
            <li class="list-item"><a href="">母婴用品</a></li>
            <li class="list-item"><a href="">食品酒水</a></li>
            <li class="list-item"><a href="">户外设备</a></li>
            <li class="list-item"><a href="">医疗健康</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="right">
        <h2>热销榜</h2>
        <ul class="list">
                <li class="list-item"><span>1</span><a href="">手机/配件</a></li>
                <li class="list-item"><span>2</span><a href="">电脑办公</a></li>
                <li class="list-item"><span>3</span><a href="">智能家居</a></li>
                <li class="list-item"><span>4</span><a href="">洗护美妆</a></li>
                <li class="list-item"><span>5</span><a href="">日用百货</a></li>
                <li class="list-item"><span>6</span><a href="">汽车用品</a></li>
                <li class="list-item"><span>7</span><a href="">母婴用品</a></li>
                <li class="list-item"><span>8</span><a href="">食品酒水</a></li>
                <li class="list-item"><span>9</span><a href="">户外设备</a></li>
                <li class="list-item"><span>10</span><a href="">医疗健康</a></li>
            </ul>
    </div>
</div>
<!-- 底部 -->
<div class="footer">
    <div class="content">
        <p>
            <span>Copyright© xxx版权所有</span> | 
            <span>渝ICP备案19876532号</span> | 
            <span>023-55321999</span>
        </p>
    </div>
</div>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

实例

body{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
/* 头部样式 */
.header{
    width: 100%;
    background-color: black;
}
/* 实现居中显示 */
.header .content{
    width: 90%;
    min-height: 60px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
/* 清除ul默认样式 */
.header .content .nav{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
/* 清除li旁边的小圆点 */
.header .content .nav .item{
    list-style-type: none;
}
/* 设置左浮动,并设置a标签的样式 */
.header .content .nav .item a{
    float: left;
    min-width: 80px;
    min-height: 60px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 60px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: white;
    padding: 0 20px;
}
/* 当鼠标移动上去该表背景 */
.header .content .nav .item a:hover{
    background-color: #888;
    font-size: 1.2em;
}
/* 轮播样式 */
.banner{
    width:90%;
    margin:10px auto;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.banner image{
    width:100%;
}
/* 主体样式,采用双杯布局 */
.container{
    width: 90%;
    margin:5px auto;
    overflow: hidden;/*清除浮动*/
}
.main{
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 600px;
    background-color:  #ccebff;
}
.left{
    width:200px;
    min-height: 600px;
    background-color: blue;
}
.right{
    width:200px;
    min-height: 600px;
    background-color: lightgreen;
}
/* 设置左中右三块区域为左浮动 */
.main,.left,.right{
    float: left;
}
/* 设置左右内边距,并设置box-sizing的值作用于边框上 */
.main{
    padding-left: 200px;
    padding-right: 200px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* 将左右两块区域放回到指定的位置 */
.left{
    margin-left: -100%;
}
.right{
    margin-left: -200px;
}
/* 设置主体区域中h2标题的样式 */
h2{
    margin: 5px;
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom:3px solid #888;
    font-weight:normal;
}
/* 清除左右侧ul的默认样式 */
.left .list,.right .list{
    padding: 0;
    margin:0;
}
/* 设置商品列表样式 */
.left .list .list-item{
    list-style-type: none;
    margin-top:10px;
      height: 40px;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 40px;
}
.left .list .list-item a{
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 1.2em;
    color:#fff;
}
.left .list .list-item:hover{
    background-color: red;
}
/* 右侧热销榜样式 */
.right .list .list-item{
    height: 30px;
    list-style: none;
  margin:20px;
}
.right .list .list-item span{
    display:inline-block;
width:20px;
height: 20px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 20px;
color:white;
background-color: lightblue;
}
/* 设置右侧ul下第二个li元素下的span元素的背景 */
.right .list .list-item:first-child span:first-of-type{
    background-color: red;
}
/* 设置右侧ul下第二个li元素下的span元素的背景 */
.right .list .list-item:nth-child(2) span:first-of-type{
    background-color: orange;;
}
/* 设置右侧ul下第三个li元素下的span元素的背景 */
.right .list .list-item:nth-child(3) span:first-of-type{
    background-color: #EEEE00;
}

.right .list .list-item a{
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    margin-left: 2px;
}
/* 商品展示区 */
.main .item{
    width: 100%;
    margin:20px 0;
    height: 250px;
    /* border:2px solid red; */
    overflow: hidden;

}

 .goods{
    width:230px;
    height: 250px;
    float: left;
    margin-left: 40px;
}
.goods a{
    display: inline-block;
    text-decoration: none;
    width:230px;
    height: 100px;
}
.goods a h3{
    margin-top: 7px;
    text-align: center;

}
.goods a img{
    width:100%;
    height: 150px;
}
.goods p span{
    font-size: 1.5em;
    color: red;

}
/* 设置商品展示中立即***按钮的样式 */
.goods p button{
    display: inline-block;
    width:100px;
    height: 40px;;
    background-color: #1aa3ff;
    color: white;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    border:0;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-left: 50px;
}
/* 底部样式 */
.footer{
    width:100%;
    background-color: #444;
}
.footer .content{
    width: 90%;
    margin:0 auto;
    min-height: 80px;
}
.footer .content p{
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 80px;
    color: #888;
    margin:0;
}

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

最终运行效果如下图所示:

sb.png

总结:

双飞翼布局与圣杯布局,两者都是实现三列布局,左右固定中间自适应,在使用双飞翼布局时候要给内容区在套一个容器,相当于宽度分离,而圣杯布局不需要,使用圣杯时,需要将box-sizing的值设置作用与边框上,这样才能将两边的位置留出来,这样更加简化。

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:页面写得不错, 就是忘了关掉参考背景色
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