Correction status:qualified
Teacher's comments:你已经有了封装的思想, 如果配个图会更好
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <style> /* 基本设置 *去掉标签的padding和margin宽高 * */ body, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, div, a, li, ul, input, img { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* 设置左浮动类 */ .left { float: left; } /* 设置右浮动类 */ .right { float: right; } /* 设置body背景 */ body { background-color: #f9f9f9; } /* 头部区块设置 *设置宽度,居中对齐,背景颜色(渐变色), */ .header { width: 80%; height: 60px; margin: 0 auto; background: linear-gradient(#000, #999); } /* 头部LOGO */ .header .logo { height: 60px; } .header .logo img { height: 60px; } /* 导航列表设置 */ .header .nav .item { list-style: none; float: left; min-width: 100px; height: 60px; } /* 导航链接设置 */ .header .nav .item a { line-height: 60px; text-decoration: none; color: beige; display: block; text-align: center; } .header .nav .item a:hover { background-color: brown; font-size: 1.1rem; } /* 搜索区域设置 */ .header .searchbox { /* height: 60px; */ /* line-height: 60px; */ margin: 10px 20px; /* box-sizing: border-box; */ } /* 设置搜索区输入框 */ .header .searchbox .search { /* height: 40px; */ width: 260px; padding: 10px; /* line-height: 40px; */ /* padding: 10px; */ } /* 设置搜索区按钮 */ .header .searchbox button { padding: 6px; font-size: 16px; } /* banner设置 */ .banner { width: 80%; margin: 10px auto; height: 300px; } .banner img { height: 300px; width: 100%; } /* 主体设置*/ .container { width: 80%; margin: 5px auto; background-color: #f8f8f8; /* margin-top: 5px; */ overflow: hidden; /* box-sizing: border-box; */ /* border: 1px solid green; */ } /* 设置中间栏目的宽高 */ .container .main { width: 100%; min-height: 800px; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 205px; padding-right: 205px; /* 该处必须设置boxsizing的值为border-box; *若不设置,该宽度为父元素的宽度加上padding和border宽度 */ box-sizing: border-box; /* border: 1px solid red; */ } /* 中间主体栏目设置 */ .container .main .content { width: 50%; min-height: 300px; /* background-color: aqua; */ /* margin: 10px; */ padding: 10px; /* border: 1px solid red; */ box-sizing: border-box; } /* 图片位置设置 三列布局 */ .container .main .content .show { width: 33.3%; min-height: 100px; overflow: hidden; } .show a { text-decoration: none; display: block; width: 100%; padding: 5px; overflow: hidden; } /*中间栏 显示图片宽度设置 */ .show a img { width: 90%; /* margin: 5px auto; */ display: block; } .filmtitle { /* padding: 3px; */ /* margin: 5px; */ } .play { margin-right: 15px; } .grade, .heat { width: 50%; /* margin: 5px; */ } /* 设置左侧栏目显示位置和宽高 */ .container .leftcolumn { width: 200px; min-height: 800px; /* box-sizing: border-box; */ margin-left: -100%; background-color: #f3f3f3; /* border: 1px solid black; */ } /* 左侧边栏内容设置 */ .leftcolumn h3 { padding-top: 10px; } .leftcolumn .leftnav { overflow: hidden; } .leftcolumn .leftnav .leftitem { width: 100px; list-style: none; float: left; padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 40px; } .leftcolumn .leftnav .leftitem a { text-decoration: none; display: block; line-height: 30px; } .leftcolumn .leftnav .leftitem a:hover { background-color: brown; font-size: 1.1rem; } /* 设置右侧栏目显示位置和宽高 */ .container .rightcolumn { width: 200px; min-height: 800px; margin-left: -200px; background-color: #f3f3f3; /* border: 1px solid royalblue; */ } .rightitem { list-style: none; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; } .rightitem img { width: 100%; } .rightitem a { display: block; text-align: center; } /* 页脚设置宽高和页脚内元素的设置 */ .footer { width: 80%; height: 60px; margin: 0 auto; background: linear-gradient(#fff, #666); margin-top: 5px; } .footer p { text-align: center; line-height: 60px; } .footer p a { text-decoration: none; color: beige; } </style> <title>第一个网页(圣杯布局)</title> </head> <body> <!-- 页面头部开始 --> <div class="header"> <!-- logo --> <div class="logo left"> <img src="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1567753452611&di=3cb5a4ff5984fcfcbd08cf7081721d9b&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimgsrc.baidu.com%2Fforum%2Fw%3D580%2Fsign%3D1f78d29e7bec54e741ec1a1689399bfd%2F1c9a0cf431adcbef484e21a6acaf2edda2cc9fd4.jpg" alt=""> </div> <!-- 导航 --> <ul class="nav left"> <li class="item"><a href="">首页</a></li> <li class="item"><a href="">电影</a></li> <li class="item"><a href="">电视剧</a></li> <li class="item"><a href="">网络电影</a></li> <li class="item"><a href="">脱口秀</a></li> </ul> <!-- 搜索 --> <div class="searchbox left"> <input type="text" name="search" class="search" placeholder="请输入影片名称"> <button>搜索</button> </div> </div> <!-- 页面头部结束 --> <div class="banner"> <img src="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1567966708448&di=4ec426c62a5c2367b5016f67fae9a264&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fhbimg.b0.upaiyun.com%2F3522d49a0c889fef7859745baf89a8d8880c5c54f6e0-vu5doF_fw658" alt=""> </div> <!-- 页面主体区块开始 --> <div class="container"> <!-- 中间页面主体 --> <div class="main left"> <div class="content left"> <h3>经典港片</h3> <hr> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="content left"> <h3>经典港片</h3> <hr> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="content left"> <h3>经典港片</h3> <hr> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="content left"> <h3>经典港片</h3> <hr> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> <div class="show left"> <a href=""> <img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=615139234,1768465263&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt=""> <h4 class="left filmtitle">无间道</h4> <button class="right play">播放</button> <span class="left grade">评分:9.0</span> <span class="left heat">热度:*****</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 左侧导航栏目 --> <div class="leftcolumn left"> <h3>电影电视剧</h3> <hr> <ul class="leftnav"> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">国产电影</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">国外电影</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">电视剧</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">资讯</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">网络电影</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">片花</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">脱口秀</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">动漫</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">***大片</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">***电影</a></li> </ul> <h3>娱乐时尚</h3> <hr> <ul class="leftnav"> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">娱乐</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">搞笑</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">体育</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">旅游</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">时尚</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">游戏</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">音乐</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">汽车</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">健康</a></li> <li class="leftitem"><a href="">科技</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- 右侧栏目 --> <div class="rightcolumn left"> <h3>热播电影</h3> <hr> <ul class="rightcontent"> <li class="rightitem"> <img src="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1567961456751&di=dc0efd6c7716876e9aa7072d3abf8cd3&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farticle%2Ffa86e431f17f9c3f399faf23f8d97e03272036f4.png" alt=""> <a href="">烈火英雄</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="rightcontent"> <li class="rightitem"> <img src="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1567961456751&di=dc0efd6c7716876e9aa7072d3abf8cd3&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farticle%2Ffa86e431f17f9c3f399faf23f8d97e03272036f4.png" alt=""> <a href="">烈火英雄</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="rightcontent"> <li class="rightitem"> <img src="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1567961456751&di=dc0efd6c7716876e9aa7072d3abf8cd3&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farticle%2Ffa86e431f17f9c3f399faf23f8d97e03272036f4.png" alt=""> <a href="">烈火英雄</a> </li> </ul> <h3>热播电影</h3> <hr> <ul class="rightcontent"> <li class="rightitem"> <img src="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1567961456751&di=dc0efd6c7716876e9aa7072d3abf8cd3&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farticle%2Ffa86e431f17f9c3f399faf23f8d97e03272036f4.png" alt=""> <a href="">烈火英雄</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="rightcontent"> <li class="rightitem"> <img src="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1567961456751&di=dc0efd6c7716876e9aa7072d3abf8cd3&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farticle%2Ffa86e431f17f9c3f399faf23f8d97e03272036f4.png" alt=""> <a href="">烈火英雄</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- 页面主体区块结束 --> <!-- 页面头部区块 --> <div class="footer"> <p> <a href="">©长沙海彤电子商务***</a> | <a href="">湘IPC备1234567</a> | <a href="">地址:长沙市雨花区</a> </p> </div> <!-- 页面头部区块结束 --> </body> </html>
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
总结
一、圣杯布局法基本机构:内容主体区:直接分中左右结构,middle栏目不需要在外包盒子,只需增加box-sizing的属性值为border-box;
二、优缺点:圣杯布局中间结构为自适应结构,适用各种分辨率的设备浏览,但左右侧宽度固定,无法真正完成自适应,且中间栏目自适应的内容区,需查询媒体分辨率,设置显示数量,否则在不能分辨率的情况下,内容显示各种变形;
三、代码简洁及复用问题:HTML代码嵌套必须合理,去除多余的盒子;CSS同一类同一处问题可以先写基本设置,如高宽背景等,再写特殊的属性;同一属性值多次复用,可以单独做一个类,直接添加类名即可。
四、元素属性的新解:设置背景的渐变色:background:linear-gradient(颜色1,颜色2)线型渐变;