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php 函数
牛粪也香的博客
Original
772 people have browsed it

$array=array(1,2,3,4,5,6);

function test1(&$var){

    $var*=3;

}

$res=array_walk($array,"test1");//array_walk(array,funcname);

print_r($res);

print_r($array);



$array=array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);

function odd($var){

    if($var%2==1){

        return $var;

    }

}

$res=array_filter($array,'odd');


var_dump($res);


//call_user_func() 和 call_user_func_array();


function study($username){

    echo $username." is studying...";

}

function play($username){

    echo $username." is playing";

}

function test(){

    echo "this is a test</br>";

}

//

call_user_func('play',"king");

call_user_func('test');

echo call_user_func('md5',"queen");


echo "<hr>";


    function add($i,$j){

        return $i+$j;

    }

    function reduce($i,$j){

        return $i-$j;

    }


echo call_user_func("add",3,5);//这里是两个参数

echo "<hr>";

echo call_user_func_array('reduce',array(7,4));//若感觉参数太多,也可以传一个数组

echo call_user_func_array('add',array(1,4));



echo "<hr>";

//匿名函数,也叫闭包函数,即临时创建一个没有指定名字的函数,

//最经常用作回调函数参数的值。

//匿名函数也可作为变量的值来使用。

$func=function(){

 return 'this is a test';

};


echo $func();//这是以变量的形式负值

echo "<hr>";

$fun=function($username){//带参数的形式

    return 'say hi to '.$username;    

};


echo $fun('haha');


echo "<hr>";

//用creat_function来创建匿名函数,在php7.2中被取消了


$func=create_function('','echo "this is a test....";');

$func();

echo "<hr>";

$fun=function($i,$j){ return $i+$j;};

echo $fun(3,8);



echo "<hr>";

$array=[1,2,3,4,5];

//把匿名函数当成一个参数

$res=array_map(function($var){return $var*3;},$array);//array_map(funname,array)


print_r($res);

echo "<hr>";


//把匿名函数当成一个参数

call_user_func(function($username){echo 'say hi to '.$username ;},'kaka');


echo "<hr>";


//ddddd//递归函数-----------------------------------------

//通俗的讲就是自己调用自己的函数,通过特殊条件结束执行

//用到的地方,php遍历,目录的复制,删除非空目录等操作

//以及无限极分类


function testdd($i){

    echo $i."</br>" ;

    --$i;

    if($i>=0){

     testdd($i);

    }


}

testdd(3);

echo "<hr>";


function testda($i){

    echo $i,"<br>";

    --$i;    

    if($i>=0){


        testda($i);

    }


    echo $i,"<br/>";    


}


testda(4);

echo "<hr>";

//优化

 function testdb($i){

    echo $i,"<br/>";

    if($i>=0){

      $func=__FUNCTION__;//__FUNCTION__魔术常量获取当前函数的函数名

     $func($i-1);        

    }

    echo $i,"<br/>";

}


testdb(4);




function getext1($filename){

    

    return strtolower(pathinfo($filename,PATHINFO_EXTENSION));


}


$a='cc.ip.cccccccccc';

echo getext1($a);



function getday($y='年',$m='月',$d='日'){

$dayarr=array('日','一','二','三','四','五','六');

$day=date('w');

return date("Y{$y}m{$m}d{$d} 星期").$dayarr[$day];

}


echo '<center><h1>'.getday().'<h1></center>';


echo "<br/>";

$day=date('w');

echo $day;

echo "<hr>";


function cal($num1,$num2,$opt='+'){

    switch($opt){

        case "+":

        $res=$num1+$num2;

        break;


        case "-":

        $res=$num1-$num2;

        break;

    

        case "*":

        $res=$num1*$num2;


        break;


        case "/":

        if($num2==0){

        exit("0不能做除数");

        //break;

        }else{

        $res=$num1/$num2;

        break;

        }

        case "%":

        $res=$num1%$num2;

        break;

    }


    return "{$num1}{$opt}{$num2} = ".$res;

}

echo cal(7,55,"*");


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