margin外边距属性:margin-top; margin-left; margin-right; margin-bottom
margin缩写示例1:margin:10px 15px 10px 15px;(上10,右15,下10,左15);可缩写为 margin:10px 15px;
margin缩写示例2:margin:10px 15px 20px; 意思为(上10,左右15,下20);如果父级有长宽,margin:0 auto; 居中显示。
padding内边距属性:padding-left; padding-top; padding-right; padding-bottom
padding缩写示例1:padding:10px 15px 20px 意思为(上10,左右15,下20);
padding缩写示例2:padding:10px 15px 为上下10,左右15;
注意:
1、margin/padding 两个盒子嵌套时,外盒无边框,内盒与外盒之前的间距最好用父级padding;
2、同级盒子的margin会重叠合并,故以最大的margin值为间距值。
border边框属性:border-left,right,bottom,top;border-width;border-style
示例1:border:1px solid red; 边框为1px的红色实心线;
示例2:border-left:10px dotted blue; 为10xp的蓝色圆点边框
示例3:border-style:solid dotted deshed double; 意思为:上实线,右点状线,下虚线,左双实线
注意:padding/border的宽度会影响盒子的大小,最简单的解决方式在盒子的css样式中加入:box-sizing:border-box;
background-color:red; 设置背景色为红色 也可以用 如:rbg(225,255,10)
background-clip 设置背景色的应用范围,有三个属性
background-clip:border-box 背景裁切到边框
background-clip:padding-box 背景色裁切到内边距框
background-clip:content-box 背景色裁切到内容边框
线性渐变:background: linear-gradient();
background: linear-gradient(to right, blue, red); 意思为从左往右渐变,蓝到红过度。
上行颜色可任意变动,to right也可以变动 ro left 向左渐变;to left top 向左上渐变;to right bottom 向右下渐变;180deg 意思为180度渐变等!!
background: linear-gradient(green, blue, red, gray); 还可以多色值的渐变
径向渐变:background:radial-greadient()
background:radial-gradient(white, coral, yellow); 太阳色,圆;
background:radial-gradient(100px 150px, green, blue); 设置渐变宽高,只对第一个色有效。
background:radio-gradient(at left top, green, blue); 渐变方向设定,注意时 at , 不是 to .
background-image:url(..图片地址..); 背景图片调用方式
background-color: red; 背景色设定
background-repeat: no-repeat; 是否重复 no-repeat 不重复 只显示一次,repeat-x 按x轴重复,repeat-y 沿y轴方向重复; repeat 默认重复属性
background-size: cover; 设置背景图片大小,cover 完全覆盖背景区域;75px 75px 设置背景图大小为这个;75% 75% 还可设百分比大小等;。。。
background-position: center center; 设置背景图位置;top center 向上居中对齐。。。;100% 50px 百分比 数值等!!!
以上可缩写为:background: red url(......) no-repeat center center;
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> <style> .box1 { width: 400px; height: 400px; border: 1px solid red; background-color: bisque; /*设置父盒子与子盒子间距*/ padding-top: 10px; /*与box3的间距*/ margin-bottom: 15px; } .box2 { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: brown; /*居中对齐*/ margin:0 auto; } .box3 { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: blue; /*与box1的间距,塌陷重叠,故与box1间距为30px*/ margin-top: 30px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"> <div class="box2"></div> </div> <div class="box3"></div> </body> </html>
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> <style> .box1 { box-sizing: border-box; width: 200px; height: 200px; border: 10px dotted red; background-color: bisque; padding: 20px; /*裁切到border边框,还可以设定为border-box/content-box*/ background-clip: border-box; margin-bottom: 15px; } .box2 { width: 200px; height: 200px; /*线性渐变*/ background:linear-gradient(to right, blue, green); margin-bottom: 15px; } .box3{ width: 200px;height: 200px; /*径向渐变*/ background:radial-gradient(at right top,green,red) } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"></div> <div class="box2"></div> <div class="box3"></div> </body> </html>
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> <style> .box1 { background-image: url(https://www.php.cn/static/images/index_banner.png?1); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: top center; background-size: 100% 100%; width: 500px; height: 300px; margin-bottom: 30px; } .box2 { background:yellow url(https://www.php.cn/static/images/index_yunv.jpg) repeat-y top center; width: 300px; height: 300px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"></div> <div class="box2"></div> </body> </html>
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例