Correction status:qualified
Teacher's comments:你应该是名女生吧, 作业写得非常的干净, 看起来非常的会用 , 特别是手写部分, 非常的整洁, 作业本还是卡通的
一、弹性容器的二种类型:块级_弹性容器,行内块级_弹性容器
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>弹性容器的二种类型</title> <style> /*弹性容器通用样式*/ .container { border: 2px dashed red; margin: 15px; background: #cdc; } /*弹性元素通用样式*/ .item { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid; padding: 20px; background: #ede; } /*块级弹性容器*/ .flex { display: flex; } /*行内/内联弹性盒子*/ .inline-flex { display: inline-flex; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>1. 块级_弹性容器</h3> <div class="container flex"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <div class="container flex"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <h3>2. 行内块级_弹性容器</h3> <div class="container inline-flex"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <div class="container inline-flex"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> </body> </html>
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小案例:弹性容器(盒子)做导航
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>弹性容器(盒子)做导航</title> <style> a { padding: 5px 10px; margin: 0 5px; border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: lightgreen; box-shadow: 2px 0 1px #888; color: black; } a:hover, /*tab切换进也会激活*/ a:focus, a:active { background-color: orangered; color: white; } nav { display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; } </style> </head> <body> <nav> <a href="">首页</a> <a href="">教学视频</a> <a href="">社区问答</a> <a href="">软件下载</a> <a href="">联系我们</a> </nav> </body> </html>
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二、定义弹性容器的主轴方向:弹性元素的主轴上的排列方向
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>定义弹性容器的主轴方向: 弹性元素的主轴上的排列方向</title> <style> /*弹性容器通用样式*/ .container { border: 2px dashed red; margin: 15px; background: #cdc; } /*弹性元素通用样式*/ .item { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid; padding: 20px; background: #ede; } /*块级弹性容器*/ .flex { display: flex; } .row { flex-direction: row; } .row-reverse { flex-direction: row-reverse; } .column { flex-direction: column; } .column-reverse { flex-direction: column-reverse; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>1. row: 默认从左向右,水平排列</h3> <div class="container flex row"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <h3>2. row: 从右向左,水平排列</h3> <div class="container flex row-reverse"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <h3>3. column: 从上向下,垂直排列</h3> <div class="container flex column"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <h3>4. column-reverse: 从下向上,垂直排列</h3> <div class="container flex column-reverse"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> </body> </html>
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三、案例:博客页面
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>创建网站首页</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style2.css"> <style> a { padding: 5px 10px; margin: 0 5px; border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: lightgreen; box-shadow: 2px 0 1px #888; color: black; } a:hover, /*tab切换进也会激活*/ a:focus, a:active { background-color: orangered; color: white; } nav { display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; } * { /*参考轮廓线: 不占据页面空间*/ outline: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 10px; padding: 10px; } /*将页面中主要布局元素全部转为弹性容器*/ body, nav, main, article { display: flex; } /*设置全局, 内容区主轴垂直, 元素沿主轴排列*/ body, article { flex-direction: column; } /*微调显示效果*/ /*页脚添加上边框*/ footer { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; } /*导航删除下内边距*/ nav { padding-bottom: 0; } </style> </head> <body> <!--页眉--> <header> <h1>朱老师的博客</h1> </header> <!--导航--> <nav> <a href="">首页</a> <a href="">教学视频</a> <a href="">社区问答</a> <a href="">软件下载</a> <a href="">联系我们</a> </nav> <!--主体--> <main> <article> <img src="images/1.jpg" alt=""> <p>JavaScript 是一门弱类型的动态脚本语言,支持多种编程范式,包括面向对象和函数式编程,被广泛用于 Web 开发。</p> <button>立即学习</button> </article> <article> <img src="images/2.jpg" alt=""> <p>Vue是一套用于构建用户界面的渐进式框架, 被设计为可以自底向上逐层应用。</p> <button>立即学习</button> </article> <article> <img src="images/3.jpg" alt=""> <p>Laravel是一套简洁,优雅的PHP Web开发框架, 它可以帮你构建一个完美的网络APP</p> <button>立即学习</button> </article> </main> <!--页脚--> <footer> <p>Copyright © 2018 -2021 php中文网</p> </footer> </body> </html>
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四、以主轴水平方向为例演示
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>弹性元素溢出与创建多行容器</title> <style> /*弹性容器通用样式*/ .container { border: 2px dashed red; margin: 15px; background: #cdc; } /*弹性元素通用样式*/ .item { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid; padding: 20px; background: #ede; } /*块级弹性容器*/ .flex { display: flex; } .container { width: 500px; } /*不换行*/ .nowrap { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: nowrap; } /*换行*/ .wrap { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .wrap-reverse { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap-reverse; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>以主轴水平方向为例演示:</h1> <h3>1. nowrap: 默认不换行,元素自动缩小适应容器</h3> <div class="container flex row nowrap"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> <span class="item">item7</span> <span class="item">item8</span> <span class="item">item9</span> <span class="item">item10</span> <span class="item">item11</span> </div> <h3>2. wrap: 换行,元素超出容器边界后换到下一行继续显示</h3> <div class="container flex row wrap"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> <span class="item">item7</span> <span class="item">item8</span> <span class="item">item9</span> <span class="item">item10</span> <span class="item">item11</span> </div> <h3>3. wrap-reverse: 换行后,弹性元素在垂直方向反向排列</h3> <div class="container flex row wrap-reverse"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> <span class="item">item7</span> <span class="item">item8</span> <span class="item">item9</span> <span class="item">item10</span> <span class="item">item11</span> </div> </body> </html>
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五、弹性元素流体布局(简称:弹性流)的简化
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>弹性元素流体布局(简称:弹性流)的简化</title> <style> /*弹性容器通用样式*/ .container { border: 2px dashed red; margin: 15px; background: #cdc; } /*弹性元素通用样式*/ .item { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid; padding: 20px; background: #ede; } /*块级弹性容器*/ .flex { display: flex; } .container { width: 500px; } /*不换行*/ .nowrap { /*flex-direction: row;*/ /*flex-wrap: nowrap;*/ /*简化: 其实这也是默认值*/ flex-flow: row nowrap; } /*此时会发现, 弹性元素会向主轴前进方向溢出*/ /*设置弹性元素最小宽度为0可暂时解决*/ .item { /*min-width: 0;*/ } /*即便如此, 弹性元素也不能无限缩小,不能小于所有元素的边框, 内边距, 外边距之和*/ /*换行*/ .wrap { /*flex-direction: row;*/ /*flex-wrap: wrap;*/ /*简写:*/ flex-flow: row wrap; } .wrap-reverse { /*flex-direction: row;*/ /*flex-wrap: wrap-reverse;*/ /*简写*/ flex-flow: row wrap-reverse; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>弹性流布局的简写语法演示:</h1> <!--默认: 弹性元素不会在主轴上换行,不会自动调整大小, 当主轴空间不足时, 会从边界溢出--> <h3>1. nowrap: 默认不换行,元素自动缩小适应容器</h3> <div class="container flex row nowrap"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> <span class="item">item7</span> <span class="item">item8</span> <span class="item">item9</span> <span class="item">item10</span> <span class="item">item11</span> </div> <h3>2. wrap: 换行,元素超出容器边界后换到下一行继续显示</h3> <div class="container flex row wrap"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> <span class="item">item7</span> <span class="item">item8</span> <span class="item">item9</span> <span class="item">item10</span> <span class="item">item11</span> </div> <h3>3. wrap-reverse: 换行后,弹性元素在垂直方向反转排列</h3> <div class="container flex row wrap-reverse"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> <span class="item">item7</span> <span class="item">item8</span> <span class="item">item9</span> <span class="item">item10</span> <span class="item">item11</span> </div> </body> </html>
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六、弹性元素在主轴上如何分布
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>弹性元素在主轴上如何分布</title> <style> /*弹性容器通用样式*/ .container { border: 2px dashed red; margin: 15px; background: #cdc; } /*弹性元素通用样式*/ .item { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid; padding: 20px; background: #ede; } /*块级弹性容器*/ .flex { display: flex; } .container { width: 550px; } /*允许换行*/ .wrap { flex-wrap: wrap; } /*默认值:弹性元素紧贴主轴起点开始排列*/ .flex-start { justify-content: flex-start; } .flex-end { justify-content: flex-end; } .center { justify-content: center; } .space-between { justify-content: space-between; } /*会千万首尾元素与容器边界的空间,只有其它元素之间空间的一半*/ .space-around { justify-content: space-around; } .space-evenly { justify-content: space-evenly; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>弹性元素在主轴上如何分布:</h1> <h3>1. flex-start: 主轴起点开始水平排列</h3> <p>单行</p> <div class="container flex flex-start"> <span class="item">弹性元素 1</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 2</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 3</span> </div> <p>多行</p> <div class="container flex flex-start wrap"> <span class="item">弹性元素 1</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 2</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 3</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 4</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 5</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 6</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>2. flex-end: 主轴终点开始水平排列</h3> <p>单行</p> <div class="container flex flex-end"> <span class="item">弹性元素 1</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 2</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 3</span> </div> <p>多行</p> <div class="container flex flex-end wrap"> <span class="item">弹性元素 1</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 2</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 3</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 4</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 5</span> <span class="item">弹性元素 6</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>3. center: 将所有弹性元素视为整体,居中显示</h3> <p>单行</p> <div class="container flex center"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <p>多行</p> <div class="container flex center wrap"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>4. space-between: 首尾元素紧贴起止点,其它元素平分剩余空间</h3> <p>单行</p> <div class="container flex space-between"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <p>多行</p> <div class="container flex space-between wrap"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>5. space-around: 每个元素二边空间相等,相邻元素空间累加</h3> <p>单行</p> <div class="container flex space-around"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <p>多行</p> <div class="container flex space-around wrap"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>6. space-evenly: 每个元素, 以及元素到与起止点的空间全部相等</h3> <p>单行</p> <div class="container flex space-evenly"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <p>多行</p> <div class="container flex space-evenly wrap"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> </div> </body> </html>
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七、使用弹性元素主轴对齐来改写导航
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>使用弹性元素主轴对齐来改写导航</title> <style> a { padding: 5px 10px; margin: 0 5px; border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: lightgreen; box-shadow: 2px 0 1px #888; color: black; } a:hover, /*tab切换进也会激活*/ a:focus, a:active { background-color: orangered; color: white; } nav { display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; } /*将导航放在主轴的任意位置上*/ nav { justify-content: flex-start; } nav { justify-content: flex-end; } nav { justify-content: center; } </style> </head> <body> <nav> <a href="">首页</a> <a href="">教学视频</a> <a href="">社区问答</a> <a href="">软件下载</a> <a href="">联系我们</a> </nav> </body> </html>
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八、弹性元素在垂直轴上分布方式
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>弹性元素在垂直方向(交叉轴)上的对齐方式</title> <sytle> /*弹性容器通用样式*/ .container { border: 2px dashed red; margin: 15px; background: #cdc; } /*弹性元素通用样式*/ .item { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid; padding: 20px; background: #ede; } /*块级弹性容器*/ .flex { display: flex; } .container { width: 550px; height: 300px; } /*允许换行*/ .wrap { flex-wrap: wrap; } /************ 单行容器 ************/ /*1. 单行自动拉伸*/ .stretch { align-items: stretch; } /*2. 单行起点对齐*/ .flex-start { align-items: flex-start; } /*3. 单行终点对齐*/ .flex-end { align-items: flex-end; } /*4. 单行居中对齐*/ .center { align-items: center; } /************ 多行容器 ************/ /*1. 多行自动拉伸*/ .wrap-stretch { /*每一行的对齐方式*/ align-content: stretch; } /*2. 多行起点对齐*/ .wrap-flex-start { align-content: flex-start; } /*3. 多行终点对齐*/ .wrap-flex-end { align-content: flex-end; } /* 4. 多行居中对齐 */ .wrap-center { align-content: center; } /*5. space-between*/ .wrap-space-between { align-content: space-between; } /*6. space-around*/ .wrap-space-around { align-content: space-around; } /*7. space-evenly*/ .wrap-space-evenly { align-content: space-evenly; } /*元素的水平垂直全部平均对齐*/ .all-align { justify-content: space-around; align-content: space-around; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>弹性元素在垂直轴上分布方式:</h1> <h3>1. stretch: 默认值, 元素高度自动拉伸充满整个容器</h3> <p>单行容器:</p> <div class="container flex stretch"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <p>多行容器:</p> <div class="container flex wrap wrap-stretch"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>2. flex-start: 元素紧贴容器起点</h3> <p>单行容器:</p> <div class="container flex flex-start"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <p>多行容器:</p> <div class="container flex wrap wrap-flex-start"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>3. flex-end: 元素紧贴容器终点</h3> <p>单行容器:</p> <div class="container flex flex-end"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <p>多行容器:</p> <div class="container flex wrap wrap-flex-end"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>4. center: 元素中点与垂直轴中点对齐, 居中显示</h3> <p>单行容器:</p> <div class="container flex center"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> </div> <p>多行容器:</p> <div class="container flex wrap wrap-center"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> </div> <!-- 对于单行容器来说, 垂直轴上的剩余空间分配, 与主轴分配方案是一样的 即: 也是用justify-contant控制, 因为水平垂直都只有一行弹性元素 而多行容器则不同, 垂直方向会产生多列, 所以有自己的空间分配方案 --> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>5. 垂直方向首尾行紧贴起止点,其它行平分剩余空间</h3> <div class="container flex wrap wrap-space-between"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> <span class="item">item7</span> <span class="item">item8</span> <span class="item">item9</span> <span class="item">item10</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>6. 每个元素二边空间相等,相邻元素空间累加</h3> <div class="container flex wrap wrap-space-around"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> <span class="item">item7</span> <span class="item">item8</span> <span class="item">item9</span> <span class="item">item10</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>7. 每个元素, 以及元素到与起止点的空间全部相等</h3> <div class="container flex wrap wrap-space-evenly"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> <span class="item">item7</span> <span class="item">item8</span> <span class="item">item9</span> <span class="item">item10</span> </div> <hr style="height: 3px; background:green;"> <h3>8. 小案例: 结合主轴, 实现空间全部平均分配</h3> <div class="container flex wrap wrap-space-evenly all-align"> <span class="item">item1</span> <span class="item">item2</span> <span class="item">item3</span> <span class="item">item4</span> <span class="item">item5</span> <span class="item">item6</span> <span class="item">item7</span> <span class="item">item8</span> <span class="item">item9</span> <span class="item">item10</span> </div> </body> </html>
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