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CSS弹性布局案例1 - 九期线上班
只猫
Original
556 people have browsed it

一、手机端通用样式布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>手机端页面</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/css/style1.css">
</head>
<body>
	<header>标题</header>
	<main>主体部分</main>
	<footer>
		<a href="">网站首页</a>
		<a href="">我的课程</a>
		<a href="">个人中心</a>
	</footer>
</body>
</html>

*{
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
a{
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #000;
}
body{
	height: 100vh;
	display: flex;
	flex-flow: column nowrap;
}
header,footer{
	box-sizing: border-box;
	background-color: #ccc;
	height: 50px;
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
}
main{
	box-sizing: border-box;
	background-color: lightcyan;
	flex: 1;
}
footer>a{
	border-right: 1px solid white;
	flex:1;
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
	align-items: center;
}
footer>a:last-of-type{
	border-right: none;
}

效果展示

1573096946682411.png

二、圣杯布局的flex实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>圣杯布局flex模式</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/css/style2.css">
</head>
<body>
	<header>头部</header>
	<main>
		<!-- 主题内容区优先渲染 -->
		<article>主体</article>
		<aside class="left">左边栏</aside>
		<aside class="right">右边栏</aside>
	</main>
	<footer>底部</footer>
</body>
</html>

*{
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
}
body{
	height: 100vh;
	display: flex;
	flex-flow: column nowrap;
}
header,footer{
	box-sizing: border-box;
	background-color: #ccc;
	height: 50px;
	text-align: center;
}
main{
	box-sizing: border-box;
	background-color: lightcyan;
	flex: 1;
	display: flex;
}
article{
	flex: 1;
}
aside{
	box-sizing: border-box;
	width: 200px;
	background-color: lightgreen;
}
.left{
	order: -1;
}


三、酷炫登陆窗口

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>登陆窗口</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/css/style3.css">
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container">
		<h3>管理员登陆</h3>
		<form action="" method="">
			<div>
				<label for="email">邮箱:</label>
				<input type="email" name="email" id="email" placeholder="example@email.com">
			</div>
			<div>
				<label for="password">密码:</label>
				<input type="password" name="password" id="password" placeholder="不少于6位">
			</div>
			<div>
				<button>登陆</button>
			</div>
		</form>
	</div>
</body>
</html>
*{
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
	/*outline: 1px dashed #999;*/
}
body{
	height: 100vh;
	display: flex;
	flex-flow: column nowrap;
	justify-content: center;
	align-items: center;
	color: #444;
	font-weight: lighter;
	background: linear-gradient(lightblue,white,lightblue);
}
.container{
	box-sizing: border-box;
	width: 300px;
	padding: 20px;
	position: relative;
	top:-40px;
	flex-flow: column nowrap;
}
.container > h3{
	text-align: center;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
	font-weight: lighter;
	letter-spacing: 3px;
}
.container > form{
	flex-flow: column nowrap;
	padding: 15px;
	border:1px solid gray;
	border-radius: 10px;
	background: linear-gradient(to right bottom,wheat,white);
}
.container > form:hover
{
	background: linear-gradient(to left top,wheat,white);
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #888;
}
.container > form > div
{
	margin: 10px 0;
	display: flex;
}
.container > form > div > input
{
	flex: 1;
	padding-left: 6px;
	border-radius: 6px;
	border:1px solid gray;
}
.container > form > div > button
{
	flex: 1;
	background-color: lightseagreen;
	color: white;
	text-align: center;
	height: 24px;
	border: none;
	border-radius: 6px;
	letter-spacing: 15px;
}
.container > form > div > button:hover
{
	background-color: blue;
	box-shadow: 0 0 5px #888;
}

效果展示

1573106731441785.png

手抄

1573113536428983.png

1573113570739661.png

布局一个管理后台

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>系统管理后台</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/css/style4.css">
</head>
<body>
	<header>
		<h1>后台管理系统</h1>
		<p>当前登录:admin</p>
	</header>
	<main>
		<section class="search">
			<label for="search1">查询:</label>
			<input type="text" name="search1" id="search1">
			<button>搜索</button>
		</section>
		<section class="function">
			<button>添加</button>
			<button>删除</button>
			<button>备注</button>
		</section>
		<section class="sys-body">
		<div>
			系统主体
		</div>
		<aside>
			<a href="">统计分析</a>
			<a href="">报表分析</a>
			<a href="">业绩排名</a>
			<a href="">通知发布</a>
			<a href="">角色管理</a>
			<a href="">系统设置</a>
		</aside>
		</section>
	</main>
	<footer>
		<p>版权所有© 2020</p>
	</footer>
</body>
</html>

*{
	margin:0;
	padding: 0;
}
body{
	height: 100vh;
	display: flex;
	flex-flow: column nowrap;
}
a{
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #000;
	font-size: 1.3rem;
	margin: 15px 5px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid white;
}
header{
	box-sizing: border-box;
	height: 60px;
	background:linear-gradient(to right,blue,lightblue);
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-between;
	padding: 0 20px;
}
header>h1{
	color: white;
	text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px black;
	letter-spacing:1px;
}
footer{
	box-sizing: border-box;
	height: 40px;
	background-color: #ccc;
	text-align: center;
}
main{
	flex:1;
	display: flex;
	flex-flow: column nowrap;
	background-color: lightcyan;
	padding-top: 20px;
}
.search,.function{
	align-self: center;
}
.search>button{
	border: none;
	border-radius: 4px;
	padding: 3px 5px;
	letter-spacing: 2px;
	background-color: lightblue;
}
.search > input{
	height: 24px;
	border:1px solid #ccc;
	border-radius: 4px;
	margin-right: 10px;
}
.search>button:hover{
	background-color: cyan;
}
.function{
	position: relative;
	right: 300px;
}
.function > button{
	border: 1px solid #D8BFD8;
	padding: 3px 6px;
	margin:3px 6px;
	letter-spacing: 2px;
	background-color: #FFF0F5;
}
.function>button:hover{
	background-color: thistle;
}
.sys-body{
	display: flex;
	flex: 1;
}
.sys-body > div{
	flex: 1;
	order: 1;
	background-color: lightyellow;
}
aside{
	display: flex;
	width: 150px;
	flex-flow: column nowrap;
	display: flex;
	flex-flow: column nowrap;
	background-color: lightblue;
}

效果展示

1573120076909329.png

总结:通过实战案例,学习过的属性慢慢可以灵活运用,自己做的东西还很简陋。有很多不足需要改进。

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:对于学习者, 做对, 远比做的好看重要
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