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前端-第九课-php中文网手机站模仿案例-九期线上班
王玉龙℡¹³⁵⁵²⁰⁶²¹³⁹
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总结:

    此次案例主要练习了弹性布局中最常用的语法,总结如下:

1、转换弹性盒子使用:display:flex 

2、转为弹性容器后需要设置主轴排列方向及是否换行,用felx-flow:row水平方向/column垂直方向 空格 wrap换行/nowrap不换行;

3、设置对齐方式/空间分配方案,此次li用到flex:1自动填充剩余空间。

4、最后还a链接还用到align-items:center,使图标和标题垂直对齐,垂直时:align-items用于单行,align-content:用于多行。

5、导航难点每一层都需要转成弹性容器,在盒子套盒子比较繁琐,个人经验:盒子套盒子情况下,元素转成盒子后就需要设置排列方向及是否换换行。也就是display:flex,和flex-flow是缺一不可的。

实例.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>php中文网</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            /*outline: 1px solid grey;*/
        }
        a{
            text-decoration: none;
            color: gray;
        }
        li{
            list-style: none;
        }
        .banner > img{
            width: 100%;
            height: 200px;
        }
        body,header,footer{
            display: flex;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            min-width: 320px;
            max-width: 768px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        body{
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
            background: #edeff0;
        }
        header{
            width: 100%;
            height: 42px;
            background: #1a1a1a;
            flex-flow: row nowrap;
            position: fixed;
            justify-content: space-between;
            z-index: 999;
        }
        header > a{
            display: flex;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        header > a:first-of-type > img,header > a:last-of-type > img{
            width: 26px;
            height: 26px;
            margin: 5px 0;
        }
        header > a:first-of-type > img {
            border-radius: 50%;
        }
        header > img {
            width: 94px;
        }
        nav {
            display: flex;/*导航转为弹性容器*/
            flex-flow:column nowrap;/*垂直排列 不换行*/
            background: white;/*底色白色*/
        }
        nav > ul {
            display: flex;/*导航第一排转为弹性盒子*/
        }
        nav > ul > li {
            flex: 1;
        }
        nav ul li a{
            display: flex;/*图标转为弹性容器*/
            flex-flow: column wrap;/*垂直排列换行*/
            align-items: center;/*整体水平居中*/
            margin: 10px;/*外边距*/
            box-sizing: border-box;/*不改变容器大小*/
        }
        nav ul li a img{
            width: 45px;/*图标宽度*/
            height: 45px;/*图标高度*/
        }
        nav ul li a span{
            margin-top: 5px;/*标题的上边距*/
        }
        main{
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
        }
        main h3{
            display: flex;
            justify-content: flex-start;
            align-items: center;
            margin-top:15px;
            color:lightslategray ;
        }
        main article{
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
            margin-top: 5px;
            margin-bottom: 70px;
        }
        main > article > .section1{
            display: flex;
        }
        main > article > .section1 a {
            flex: 1;
            margin: 5px;
        }
        main > article > .section1 a img{
            width: 100%;
            height: 90px;
        }
        main > article > .section2,
        main > article > .section3{
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
        }
        main > article >.section2 img {
            width: 100%;
            height: 80px;
        }
        main > article > .section2 > div{
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: row nowrap;
            margin-top: 5px;
            background: white;
            padding: 10px;
        }
        main > article > .section2 > div > a{
            width: 40%;
        }
        main > article > .section2 > div >span{
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
            margin:0 10px;
            color:darkgrey;
            width: 58%;
        }
        main > article > .section2 > div > span > span{
            margin-top: 10px;
            font-size: 0.7rem;
        }
        main > article > .section2 > div > span > a{
            font-size: 1.2rem;
        }
        main > article > .section2 > div > span > span> i {
            background: #1a1a1a;
            color: #edeff0;
            border-radius: 30%;
            font-size: 0.8rem;
        }
        main > article >.section3 img {
            width: 100%;
            height: 80px;
        }
        main > article > .section3 > div > a{
            width: 40%;
        }
        main > article > .section3 > div > span {
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
            margin:0 10px;
            justify-content: space-between;
            width: 58%;
        }
        main > article > .section3 > div > span > a:first-of-type{
            font-size: 1.2rem;
        }
        main > article > .section3 > div > span > a:nth-of-type(2){
            width: 380px;
            font-size: 0.7rem;
            white-space: nowrap;
            overflow: hidden;
            text-overflow: ellipsis;
        }
        main > article > .section3 > div > span > span{
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            font-size: 0.7rem;
            color: #999999;
        }
        main > article > .section3 > div > span > span > i {
            font-size: 0.8rem;
            background: #1a1a1a;
            border-radius: 30%;
            color: white;
        }
        main > article > .section3 > div,
        main > article > .section4 > div {
            display: flex;
            padding: 10px;
            background: white;
            margin-top: 10px;
            justify-content: space-between;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            padding: 10px;
            flex: 1;
        }
        main > article > .section4 > div > a:first-of-type{
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
            width: 68%;
        }
        main > article > .section4 > div > a{
            display: flex;
        }
        main > article > .section4 > div > a:last-of-type{
            width: 30%;
        }
        main > article > .section4 > div > a > img{
            width: 100%;
            height: 65px;
        }
        main > article > .section4 > div > a > span{
            margin-top: 8px;
        }
        main > article > .section4 > div > a > h4{
            font-size: 1.1rem;
        }
        main > article > .section4 > a,
        main > article > .section5 > a {
            display: flex;
            padding: 15px;
            line-height: 10px;
            background: white;
            margin-top: 10px;
            justify-content: center;
        }
        main > article > .section5 > div{
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            background: white;
            padding: 10px 10px 20px;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }
        footer{
            width: 100%;
            height: 62px;
            justify-content: space-around;
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 0;
            background: #edeff0;
            align-items: center;
            z-index: 999;
            border-top:1px solid #999999;
        }
        footer > a {
            width: 50px;
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
            align-items: center;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }
        footer > a > img{
            width: 20px;
        }
        footer > a > span {
            margin-top: 3px;
        }
        footer > a:hover{
            color: red;

        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
    <a href=""><img src="images\11.jpeg" alt=""></a>
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运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

实例:

(1).png

手稿:

微信图片_20191110221625.jpg

微信图片_201911102216251.jpg


 

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:前端基础课虽然已结束 ,但却是另一个起点的开始
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