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12月17日- JS基础(二)
Eric
Original
501 people have browsed it

一、数组的定义和操作

  • 数组定义
  1. <script>
  2. //方法一
  3. var arr1 = new Array('java', 'php', 'python');
  4. //方法二
  5. var arr2 = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  6. </script>
  • push(): 向数组末尾添加一个或多个元素,并返回新数组的长度
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var res = arr.push('html');
  4. console.log(res); // 输出:4
  5. </script>
  • pop(): 删除数组的最后一个元素并返回删除的元素
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var newArr = arr.push();
  4. console.log(newArr); // 输出:python
  5. </script>
  • shift(): 删除并返回数组的第一个元素
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var res = arr.shift();
  4. console.log(res); // 输出:java
  5. </script>
  • unshift(): 向数组的开头添加一个或更多元素,并返回新的长度
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var res = arr.unshift('css');
  4. console.log(res); // 输出:4
  5. </script>
  • slice(): 从已有的数组中返回选定的元素, 返回结果为数组
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var res = arr.slice(0, 2);
  4. console.log(res); // 输出:["java", "php"]
  5. </script>
  • splice(): 添加或删除数组中的元素, 返回结果为删除的元素数组
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var res = arr.splice(1, 0, 'html', 'css');
  4. console.log(res); // 输出:[]
  5. console.log(arr); // 输出:["java", "html", "css", "php", "python"]
  6. </script>
  • concat(): 连接两个或更多数组,并返回结果
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var arr2 = ['html', 'css'];
  4. var res = arr.concat(arr2);
  5. console.log(arr); // 输出:["java", "php", "python", "html", "css"]
  6. </script>
  • indexOf(): 返回一个元素在数组中下标
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var res = arr.indexOf('php');
  4. console.log(res); // 输出:1
  5. </script>
  • isArray(): 判断对象是否为数组
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var res = Array.isArray(arr);
  4. console.log(res); // 输出:true
  5. </script>
  • join(): 把数组转化为字符串,()内连接符可选
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var res = arr.join();
  4. console.log(res); // 输出:java,php,python
  5. </script>
  • includes(): 判断数组是否包含指定的值
  1. <script>
  2. var arr = ['java', 'php', 'python'];
  3. var res = arr.includes('php');
  4. console.log(res); // 输出:true
  5. </script>

二、DOM事件

  • onclick(): 当用户点击某个元素调用的事件
  1. <button onclick="show()">点击我</button>
  2. <script>
  3. function show() {
  4. alert('我被点击了');
  5. }
  6. </script>
  • ondbclick(): 当用户双击某个对象时调用的事件
  1. <button ondbclick="show()">点击我</button>
  2. <script>
  3. function show() {
  4. alert('我被双击了');
  5. }
  6. </script>
  • onmouseover(): 鼠标移到某元素之上
  1. <button onmousemove="show()">点击我</button>
  2. <script>
  3. function show() {
  4. alert('我移动到元素上了');
  5. }
  6. </script>
  • onmouseout(): 鼠标从某元素移开
  1. <button onmouseout="show()">点击我</button>
  2. <script>
  3. function show() {
  4. alert('我从元素上移开了');
  5. }
  6. </script>
  • onblur(): 失去焦点时触发
  1. <input type="text" onblur="show()">
  2. <script>
  3. function show() {
  4. alert('失去焦点时触发');
  5. }
  6. </script>
  • onchange(): 内容改变时触发
  1. <select name="city" id="city" onchange="show()">
  2. <option value="1">北京</option>
  3. <option value="2">上海</option>
  4. <option value="3">广州</option>
  5. <option value="4">深圳</option>
  6. </select>
  7. <script>
  8. function show() {
  9. var text = document.getElementById('city').value;
  10. alert(text);
  11. }
  12. </script>

THE END !

Correction status:Uncorrected

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