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弹性布局flex知识点-PHP第十期上线班
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flex是网页布局方法中最实用的方法,简单,比较适合移动端网页布局,它只有父级/flex容器和子级/flex项目两个元素。它是一维布局,主轴只有一个,要么横向要么纵向,代表着排列方式只有一个。

flex容器的6个属性和功能如下


6个属性和功能实例如下:

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <title>flex</title>
  6. <style>
  7. .container{
  8. border: 1px dashed;
  9. box-sizing: border-box;
  10. background-color: lightskyblue;
  11. }
  12. .item{
  13. width: 100px;
  14. height: 50px;
  15. border: 1px dashed;
  16. background-color: wheat;
  17. margin: 1px;
  18. }
  19. .container{
  20. /*转为flex容器*/
  21. display: flex;
  22. }
  23. .container{
  24. flex-direction: column;
  25. /*flex-wrap: ;*/
  26. /*flex-flow: ;*/
  27. /*justify-content: ;*/
  28. align-items: center;
  29. /*align-content: ;*/
  30. }
  31. </style>
  32. </head>
  33. <body>
  34. <div class="container">
  35. <div class="item">1</div>
  36. <div class="item">2</div>
  37. <div class="item">3</div>
  38. <div class="item">4</div>
  39. <div class="item">5</div>
  40. <div class="item">6</div>
  41. <div class="item">7</div>
  42. <div class="item">8</div>
  43. </div>
  44. </body>
  45. </html>

实现了居中垂直布局

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <title>flex</title>
  6. <style>
  7. .container{
  8. border: 1px dashed;
  9. box-sizing: border-box;
  10. background-color: lightskyblue;
  11. width: 300px;
  12. height: 800px;
  13. }
  14. .item{
  15. width: 100px;
  16. height: 50px;
  17. border: 1px dashed;
  18. background-color: wheat;
  19. margin: 1px;
  20. }
  21. .container{
  22. /*转为flex容器*/
  23. display: flex;
  24. }
  25. .container{
  26. /*flex-direction: column;*/
  27. /*flex-wrap: ;*/
  28. flex-flow: row wrap;
  29. justify-content: center;
  30. /*align-items: center;*/
  31. align-content:space-between ;
  32. }
  33. </style>
  34. </head>
  35. <body>
  36. <div class="container">
  37. <div class="item">1</div>
  38. <div class="item">2</div>
  39. <div class="item">3</div>
  40. <div class="item">4</div>
  41. <div class="item">5</div>
  42. <div class="item">6</div>
  43. <div class="item">7</div>
  44. <div class="item">8</div>
  45. </div>
  46. </body>
  47. </html>


实现了多行居中水平排列上下平均布局

flex的6个属性包分为设置主轴,交叉轴和换行三类
row代表为横向,column代表纵向,reverse代表反向
wrap为分行,nowrap代表不分行,当使用nowrap时,如果容器大小不够,项目会相对缩小

对齐方式有:center、left、right、space-between、space-evently、space-around等
12.20作业心得
这次作业由于种种原因,可以说是老师手把手带着写的,对于float的概念比较差,即使是课后也是看回放才对float的使用有了一个认识,学会了如何在html中调用css,对于我自己而言,现阶段是处于一个听得懂看得懂但是不会用的情况,这需要在平常多挤出时间来进行实际操作,BETTER TO GO THEN CURSE THE ROAD

Correcting teacher:天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:看来你的英语不错, 这是你的优势
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