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1226作业-用Flex布局实现二手商品组件和评论回复组件的思路与实现过程-php培训十期线上班
Dseven
Original
839 people have browsed it

1.效果图

2.设计思路

2.1分析示意图

2.2flex布局分析

作业要求为用flex来实现页面效果,flex是弹性容器,特点是具有主轴和交叉轴,项目可以按轴排列。

第一步:合并同类项,由外至内依次划分出不同的弹性容器。

这个组件从外至内大概分为红、蓝、黄、绿四级弹性容器。

按照红色容器的排布来看,是纵向排列,因此其父级容器应该是垂直不换行。

标题行与文字导航区结构相似,里面的内容按样式均可分为两块,为了便于控制,设置span标签。左右间距可以通过margin或者padding来实现,如果用了padding的方法,需要加设box-size来控制盒子尺寸。

最下面的两个蓝色容器呈现左右分区的特点,因此其父级容器设置主轴为横向不换行。

底部左边蓝色区块,平均分布着8个样式相同的绿色区块,因此该容器可以设置为横向换行。其中每个绿色区块还可以细化为图片、介绍和价格标签三块,上中下分布。

底部右边蓝色区块内部,呈现出上下两类的特点,可以将上下两部分成两个容器。

第二步:确定页面尺寸,字体大小、图片大小、容器大小

第三步:按照从上至下,从左往右,依次写出页面的DOM结构

第四步:按照同样的次序写出css样式,同步观察调整

3.页面源码

3.1HTML代码:

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta name="viewport"
  6. content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
  7. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  8. <link rel="stylesheet" href="public_second_hand.css">
  9. <title>public_second_hand</title>
  10. </head>
  11. <body>
  12. <div class="public-headline">
  13. <span>二手交易</span>
  14. </div>
  15. <div class="public-second-hand">
  16. <div class="title1">
  17. <a href="">抢好货</a>
  18. <span>0低价,便捷,安全,快速</span>
  19. </div>
  20. <div class="title2">
  21. <span>热门分类</span>
  22. <a href="">美女写真</a>
  23. <a href="">日本美女</a>
  24. <a href="">美国美女</a>
  25. <a href="">国内美女</a>
  26. <a href="">AV美女</a>
  27. </div>
  28. <div class="goods">
  29. <div class="goods-list">
  30. <div class="img-info">
  31. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/shop/shop1.jpg" alt=""></a>
  32. <a href="">美女性感写真海报墙艺术装饰画贴画图</a>
  33. <div>
  34. <span>&yen; 333</span>
  35. <span>美女</span>
  36. </div>
  37. </div>
  38. <div class="img-info">
  39. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/shop/shop2.jpg" alt=""></a>
  40. <a href="">美女性感写真海报墙艺术装饰画贴画图2</a>
  41. <div>
  42. <span>&yen; 333</span>
  43. <span>美女</span>
  44. </div>
  45. </div>
  46. <div class="img-info">
  47. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/shop/shop3.jpg" alt="" ></a>
  48. <a href="">美女性感写真海报墙艺术装饰画贴画图3</a>
  49. <div>
  50. <span>&yen; 333</span>
  51. <span>美女</span>
  52. </div>
  53. </div>
  54. <div class="img-info">
  55. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/shop/shop4.jpg" alt="" ></a>
  56. <a href="">美女性感写真海报墙艺术装饰画贴画图4</a>
  57. <div>
  58. <span>&yen; 333</span>
  59. <span>美女</span>
  60. </div>
  61. </div>
  62. <div class="img-info">
  63. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/shop/shop5.jpg" alt="" ></a>
  64. <a href="">美女性感写真海报墙艺术装饰画贴画图5</a>
  65. <div>
  66. <span>&yen; 333</span>
  67. <span>美女</span>
  68. </div>
  69. </div>
  70. <div class="img-info">
  71. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/shop/shop6.jpg" alt="" ></a>
  72. <a href="">美女性感写真海报墙艺术装饰画贴画图6</a>
  73. <div>
  74. <span>&yen; 333</span>
  75. <span>美女</span>
  76. </div>
  77. </div>
  78. <div class="img-info">
  79. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/shop/shop7.jpg" alt="" ></a>
  80. <a href="">美女性感写真海报墙艺术装饰画贴画图7</a>
  81. <div>
  82. <span>&yen; 333</span>
  83. <span>美女</span>
  84. </div>
  85. </div>
  86. <div class="img-info">
  87. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/shop/shop8.jpg" alt=""></a>
  88. <a href="">美女性感写真海报墙艺术装饰画贴画图8</a>
  89. <div>
  90. <span>&yen; 333</span>
  91. <span>美女</span>
  92. </div>
  93. </div>
  94. </div>
  95. <div class="quick-entry">
  96. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/ad/1.png" alt=""></a>
  97. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/ad/2.png" alt=""></a>
  98. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/ad/3.png" alt=""></a>
  99. <a href=""><img src="../../static/images/ad/4.png" alt=""></a>
  100. <div>
  101. <img src="../../static/images/ad/image.png" alt="">
  102. <img src="../../static/images/ad/ad2.jpg" alt="">
  103. </div>
  104. </div>
  105. </div>
  106. </div>
  107. </body>
  108. </html>

3.2CSS样式

  1. /*引入初始化样式表*/
  2. @import "../reset.css";
  3. @import "../public_headline/public_headline.css";
  4. /*设置最外层div样式*/
  5. .public-second-hand {
  6. display: flex;
  7. flex-flow: column nowrap;
  8. width: 1200px;
  9. margin:auto;
  10. padding: 10px;
  11. box-sizing: border-box;
  12. border-radius: 5px;
  13. background-color: #ffffff;
  14. }
  15. .public-second-hand:hover {
  16. box-shadow: 0 0 5px;
  17. }
  18. /*设置标题1样式*/
  19. .public-second-hand > .title1 {
  20. height: 50px;
  21. border-bottom: 1px solid #888888;
  22. }
  23. .public-second-hand>.title1 a{
  24. font-size:23px;
  25. margin-right: 20px;
  26. }
  27. .public-second-hand>.title1>span {
  28. font-size: 13px;
  29. color: red;
  30. }
  31. /*设置标题2样式*/
  32. .public-second-hand > .title2 {
  33. height: 55px;
  34. }
  35. .public-second-hand > .title2 > span {
  36. font-size: 23px;
  37. color: red;
  38. }
  39. .public-second-hand > .title2 > a {
  40. padding-left: 20px;
  41. }
  42. /*设置商品展示区样式*/
  43. .public-second-hand > .goods {
  44. display: flex;
  45. flex-flow: row nowrap;
  46. height: 440px;
  47. }
  48. .public-second-hand > .goods > .goods-list {
  49. padding: 10px;
  50. display: flex;
  51. flex-basis: 800px;
  52. flex-flow: row wrap;
  53. justify-content: space-between;
  54. }
  55. .public-second-hand > .goods > .goods-list .img-info {
  56. display: flex;
  57. flex-flow: column nowrap;
  58. width: 178px;
  59. height: 200px;
  60. justify-content: space-between;
  61. }
  62. .public-second-hand > .goods >.goods-list >.img-info img {
  63. width: 176px;
  64. height: 120px ;
  65. border-radius: 5px;
  66. border: 1px solid rgb(204 204 204);
  67. }
  68. .public-second-hand > .goods >.goods-list >.img-info div {
  69. display: flex;
  70. justify-content: space-between;
  71. }
  72. .public-second-hand > .goods >.goods-list >.img-info span:first-of-type{
  73. color: red;
  74. }
  75. .public-second-hand > .goods >.goods-list >.img-info span:last-of-type{
  76. color: white;
  77. background-color: lightseagreen;
  78. padding:0 5px;
  79. margin-left: auto;
  80. }
  81. /*设置快速入口样式,弹性盒子,因为父级元素是弹性容器,设置基础宽度400,容器内项目两端对齐,自动换行*/
  82. .public-second-hand > .goods >.quick-entry {
  83. display: flex;
  84. flex-basis: 400px;
  85. padding: 10px;
  86. flex-flow: row wrap;
  87. justify-content: space-between;
  88. }
  89. /*设置图片尺寸*/
  90. .public-second-hand >.goods > .quick-entry img{
  91. width: 190px;
  92. height: 130px;
  93. }
  94. /*将容器设为弹性容器,纵向排列不换行,因为其同时是上一级的弹性项目,需要设置宽度*/
  95. .public-second-hand >.goods > .quick-entry > div {
  96. display: flex;
  97. width: 400px;
  98. flex-flow:column nowrap;
  99. }
  100. /*设置图片尺寸*/
  101. .public-second-hand >.goods > .quick-entry > div img {
  102. width: 393px;
  103. height: 60px;
  104. }

4.评论回复区的页面分析图与源码

4.1页面效果图

4.2页面分析图

4.3分析思路

基本思路与上个页面相同,需要注意的是:

“我要评论”不能用行内元素的标签,只能用块元素标签,因为要设置上面的那个分隔条。

文本区域可以设置为flex:1或者flex:auto或者flex-grow:1,让其自动扩展。

在弹性盒子嵌套时,思路要清晰注意两点,一是轴向,二是区分容器与项目。

4.4源码

html代码:

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/font/iconfont.css">
  6. <link rel="stylesheet" href="public_comment_reply.css">
  7. <title>评论回复区</title>
  8. </head>
  9. <body>
  10. <div class="public-comment-reply">
  11. <div class="comment-title">
  12. <h3>我要评论</h3>
  13. <div class="comment">
  14. <label for="comment-area" ><img src="../../static/images/user.png" alt=""></label>
  15. <input type="textarea" class="comment-area" id="comment-area" name="comment-area">
  16. </div>
  17. <button class="submit" id="submit">发表评论</button>
  18. </div>
  19. <div class="reply">
  20. <h3>最新回复</h3>
  21. <div class="userreply">
  22. <img src="../../static/images/user.png" alt="">
  23. <div>
  24. <span>用户昵称</span>
  25. <span>留言内容:PHP中文网,是一个有温度,有思想的学习平台</span>
  26. <div class="time">
  27. <span>2019-12-12 15:34:23发表</span>
  28. <span><i class="iconfont icon-dianzan"></i>回复</span>
  29. </div>
  30. </div>
  31. </div>
  32. <div class="userreply">
  33. <img src="../../static/images/user.png" alt="">
  34. <div>
  35. <span>用户昵称</span>
  36. <span>留言内容:PHP中文网,是一个有温度,有思想的学习平台</span>
  37. <div class="time">
  38. <span>2019-12-12 15:34:23发表</span>
  39. <span><i class="iconfont icon-dianzan"></i>回复</span>
  40. </div>
  41. </div>
  42. </div>
  43. <div class="userreply">
  44. <img src="../../static/images/user.png" alt="">
  45. <div>
  46. <span>用户昵称</span>
  47. <span>留言内容:PHP中文网,是一个有温度,有思想的学习平台</span>
  48. <div class="time">
  49. <span>2019-12-12 15:34:23发表</span>
  50. <span><i class="iconfont icon-dianzan"></i>回复</span>
  51. </div>
  52. </div>
  53. </div>
  54. <div class="userreply">
  55. <img src="../../static/images/user.png" alt="">
  56. <div>
  57. <span>用户昵称</span>
  58. <span>留言内容:PHP中文网,是一个有温度,有思想的学习平台</span>
  59. <div class="time">
  60. <span>2019-12-12 15:34:23发表</span>
  61. <span><i class="iconfont icon-dianzan"></i>回复</span>
  62. </div>
  63. </div>
  64. </div>
  65. </div>
  66. </div>
  67. </body>
  68. </html>

CSS代码:

  1. /*引入初始化样式*/
  2. @import url(../reset.css);
  3. /*将入口类设置为flex,纵向排列*/
  4. .public-comment-reply{
  5. display: flex;
  6. flex-direction: column;
  7. padding: 15px;
  8. box-sizing: border-box;
  9. }
  10. /*将回复区设置为flex,纵向排列*/
  11. .public-comment-reply > .comment-title {
  12. display: flex;
  13. flex-direction: column;
  14. }
  15. /*设置标题格式,此处不能用span,因为它是内联块,加上边沿时不能横向扩展到整个页面,用h3是块元素,加上边框可以扩展*/
  16. .public-comment-reply > .comment-title > h3 {
  17. border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
  18. padding: 20px 0;
  19. box-sizing: border-box;
  20. }
  21. /*设置图像和文本框区域样式,弹性盒子,项目横向排列*/
  22. .public-comment-reply > .comment-title > .comment {
  23. display: flex;
  24. padding: 10px;
  25. }
  26. /*设置图像格式,图片加上block可以去除下面的空白区*/
  27. .public-comment-reply > .comment-title > .comment img{
  28. width: 60px;
  29. height: 60px;
  30. border-radius: 5px;
  31. justify-content: center;
  32. display: block;
  33. }
  34. /*设置文本框样式,flex:1与flex:auto效果相同,可以自动增长宽度*/
  35. .public-comment-reply > .comment-title > .comment .comment-area {
  36. height: 200px;
  37. margin-left: 20px;
  38. flex: 1;
  39. }
  40. /*设置鼠标滑过文本框的样式*/
  41. .public-comment-reply > .comment-title > .comment .comment-area:hover{
  42. box-shadow:0 0 5px #cccccc;
  43. }
  44. /*设置按钮的样式,此时的主轴为纵轴,所以交叉轴为横轴,可以用align-self来将按钮安排在最右侧,
  45. 还可以用margin-left:auto的方法达到同样党的效果*/
  46. .public-comment-reply > .comment-title > .submit {
  47. font-size: 14px;
  48. background-color: red;
  49. color: white;
  50. height: 40px;
  51. width: 150px;
  52. /*align-self: flex-end;*/
  53. margin-left: auto;
  54. border: none;
  55. }
  56. .public-comment-reply > .comment-title > .submit:hover {
  57. background-color: #178cee;
  58. }
  59. /*设置评论区样式*/
  60. .reply{
  61. display: flex;
  62. flex-direction: column;
  63. }
  64. .reply > div {
  65. display: flex;
  66. margin-top: 30px;
  67. }
  68. .reply img{
  69. width: 60px;
  70. height: 60px;
  71. border-radius: 5px;
  72. align-self: center;
  73. display: block;
  74. }
  75. .reply > div > div{
  76. display: flex;
  77. flex: 1;
  78. flex-direction: column;
  79. margin-left: 20px;
  80. height: 90px;
  81. justify-content: space-between;
  82. }
  83. .reply > div > div >div {
  84. display: flex;
  85. justify-content: space-between;
  86. }
  87. /*将点赞图标设置颜色和大小,注意大小的单位*/
  88. .reply > div > div i{
  89. color: red;
  90. font-size: 1rem;
  91. }
Correcting teacher:天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:有了前面的页面详细分析, 这样写起来就事半功倍了, 相信你已经体会到了... 这里再推荐一个小技巧, 就是写css的时候, 先把页面中可能用到的所有选择器尽可能的行写出来, 然后写上注释, 在样式规则中先写上关键代码, 实现最基本功能, 再慢慢调试和完善, 最终完成作品, 我就是这样做的
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