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0108作业+循环控制之for,while,表达验证+10期线上班
江川林
Original
565 people have browsed it

抱歉,朱老师,作业交的比较迟,本来想把大作业做了一起交,还是先把之前的作业交了!(#^.^#)

for循环与while循环

for与while循环之索引数组和关联数组的遍历

  1. <?php
  2. //for()循环遍历所以索引数组
  3. $arr1 = ['吃饭','睡觉','打豆豆'];
  4. $result = ' ' ;
  5. for ($i = 0 ; $i < count($arr1) ; $i++ ) {
  6. $result .= $arr1[$i] . '<br>';
  7. }
  8. echo $result. '<br>';
  9. //die();
  10. //while()循环遍历所以索引数组
  11. //入口判断型
  12. $i = 0 ;
  13. $result = ' ' ;
  14. while ($i < count($arr1) ) {
  15. $result .= $arr1[$i] . '<br>';
  16. $i++;
  17. }
  18. echo $result;
  19. //出口判断型
  20. $i = 0 ;
  21. $result = ' ' ;
  22. do{
  23. $result .= $arr1[$i];
  24. $i++;
  25. }while( $i > count($arr1));
  26. echo $result . '<br>';
  27. echo '<hr>';
  28. // for()循环遍历关联数组
  29. $arr2 = [ 'id' =>111,'name'=>'小江','height'=>'180cm'];
  30. $result = ' ' ;
  31. reset($arr2);
  32. for ($i = 0 ; $i < count($arr2) ; $i++ ) {
  33. echo key($arr2).'=>'. current($arr2).'<br>';
  34. next($arr2);
  35. }
  36. echo '<br>';
  37. //while ()遍历关联数组
  38. reset($arr2);
  39. $i = 0 ;
  40. while (current($arr2)){
  41. echo key($arr2).'=>'. current($arr2);
  42. next($arr2);
  43. }
  44. //foreach ()遍历数组
  45. foreach ($arr2 as $key => $current) {
  46. echo "$key => $current" . '<br>';
  47. }

但是一定要注意

-在遍历关联数组的时候,一定要记住以下几个函数:
-1,reset($array):重置数组指针,指向第一个键
-2,next($array):将数组指针向后移一个
-3,prev($array):将数组指针向前移一个
-4,end($array):将数组指针移向末尾

-while循环的细节注意:

  1. //初始条件在while外面
  2. $i = 0 ;
  3. $result = ' ' ;
  4. while ($i < count($arr1) ) {
  5. $result .= $arr1[$i] . '<br>';
  6. //循环更新条件必须在这个位置
  7. $i++;
  8. }
  9. echo $result;

以下是PHP表单验证图片


源代码——HTML

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <title>注册表单</title>
  6. <style>
  7. * {
  8. padding: 0;
  9. margin: 0;
  10. /*outline: 1px solid red;*/
  11. }
  12. body {
  13. width: 1200px;
  14. margin: auto;
  15. display: flex;
  16. /*align-content: center;*/
  17. }
  18. .login {
  19. height: 300px;
  20. width: 300px;
  21. margin: 100px auto 0;
  22. }
  23. .login > h2 {
  24. text-align: center;
  25. }
  26. .login > .form {
  27. height: 100%;
  28. display: flex;
  29. flex-grow: 1;
  30. flex-flow: column nowrap;
  31. justify-content: space-evenly;
  32. /*align-: space-evenly;*/
  33. background-color: lightskyblue;
  34. }
  35. .login > .form {
  36. border-radius: 10px;
  37. }
  38. .login > .form:hover {
  39. box-shadow: 0 0 3px #333333;
  40. }
  41. </style>
  42. </head>
  43. <body>
  44. <div class="login">
  45. <h2>用户注册</h2>
  46. <form action="demo2.php" method="post" class="form">
  47. <section class="name">
  48. <label for="name">姓名:</label>
  49. <input type="text" name="name" id="name" placeholder="请输入您的真实姓名">
  50. </section>
  51. <section class="cellphone">
  52. <label for="cellphone">电话:</label>
  53. <input type="text" name="cellphone" id="cellphone" placeholder="请输入您的电话号码">
  54. </section>
  55. <section class="sex">
  56. <label for="male">性别:</label>
  57. <input type="radio" name="sex" id="male" value="male" checked><label for="male"></label>
  58. <input type="radio" name="sex" id="female" value="female"><label for="female"></label>
  59. </section>
  60. <section>
  61. 爱好: <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" id="feed" value="feed"><label for="feed">吃饭</label>
  62. <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" id="sleep" value="sleep" checked><label for="sleep">睡觉</label>
  63. <input type="checkbox" name="" id="hobby" value="fight"><label for="fight">打豆豆</label><br>
  64. </section>
  65. <section>
  66. <button>提交</button>
  67. <button type="reset">重置</button>
  68. </section>
  69. </form>
  70. </div>
  71. </body>
  72. </html>

以下是PHP验证代码

  1. <?php
  2. //超全局变量
  3. //$_REQUEST,里面保存的是用户所以的请求类型
  4. //echo '<pre>' . print_r($_REQUEST,true) . '</pre>';
  5. //判断用户的请求类型是否合法
  6. //echo '请求类型:' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] . '<br>';
  7. if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
  8. // 判断请求变量是否设置,并且值不能为NULL
  9. // empty()空字符串,0,NULL,false
  10. if (!empty($_POST['name'])) $name = $_POST['name'];
  11. if (!empty($_POST['cellphone'])) $cellphone = $_POST['cellphone'];
  12. if (!empty($_POST['sex'])) $sex = $_POST['sex'];
  13. if (!empty($_POST['hobby'])) $hobby = $_POST['hobby'];
  14. // 将以上信息封装到字符串中
  15. $login = compact('name' , 'cellphone' , 'sex' , 'hobby' );
  16. echo '<pre>' . print_r($login,true) . '</pre>';
  17. }else {
  18. exit('<h3 style="color: red">请求的变量错误</h3>');
  19. }

大概的验证逻辑思路:

-1,验证HTML页面转过来的请求类型是否合法,请求类型是否是POST
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']
-2,然后获取表单提交过来的信息
$_POST['name']
-3,封装获取的信息
compact()

以下是手写版

有一张怎么都上传不起。。。。

Correcting teacher:天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:如果欠的作业过多, 应该以当下为主, 否则二头都顾上不... 没有作业, 不必对我说抱歉, 学习在自己的事, 自己不上心, 没有帮得了你...
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