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Grid容器属性与项目属性—Php第十期线上班
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12.30作业

Grid布局容器属性


规划一个2x3的显式网格，项目中多处的7、8、9为隐式网格，容器的项目在网格和单元格中均以水平/垂直方向逆向对齐，代码如下：

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5.     <title>Grid容器属性</title>
  6.     <style>
  7.         * :not(body){
  8.             outline: 1px dashed red;
  9.         }
  10.         .container{
  11.             width: 400px;
  12.             height: 400px;
  13.             display: grid;
  15.             /*显式网格轨道*/
  16.             grid-template-columns: repeat(3,100px);
  17.             grid-template-rows: repeat(2,100px);
  19.             /*创建隐式网格轨道*/
  20.             /*grid-auto-flow:column;*/
  21.             /*grid-auto-columns:150px;*/
  22.             grid-auto-rows: 150px;
  24.             /*创建轨道间距*/
  25.             /*先上下后左右*/
  26.             /*grid-column-gap:10px;*/
  27.             /*grid-row-gap:20px;*/
  28.             /*grid-gap:20px 10px;*/
  29.             gap: 20px 10px;
  31.             /*项目在网络容器中的对齐方式*/
  32.             /*justify-content:end;*/
  33.             /*align-content:end;*/
  34.             place-content: end end;
  36.             /*所有项目在单元格中的对齐方式*/
  37.             /*justify-items:end;*/
  38.             /*align-items: end;*/
  39.             place-items: end end;
  40.         }
  41.         .item{
  42.             height: 60px;
  43.             width: 60px;
  44.             font-size: 20px;
  45.         }
  47.     </style>
  48. </head>
  49. <body>
  50. <div class="container">
  51.     <div class="item">1</div>
  52.     <div class="item">2</div>
  53.     <div class="item">3</div>
  54.     <div class="item">4</div>
  55.     <div class="item">5</div>
  56.     <div class="item">6</div>
  57.     <div class="item">7</div>
  58.     <div class="item">8</div>
  59.     <div class="item">9</div>
  60. </div>
  62. </body>
  63. </html>

Grid布局项目属性


规划一个3列的网格，其中将2号占据前3x3单元格，同时使其相对单元格水平/垂直方向逆向对齐,代码如下:

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5.     <title>Grid项目属性</title>
  6.     <style>
  7.         * :not(body){
  8.             outline: 1px dashed red;
  9.         }
  10.         .container {
  11.             width: 400px;
  12.             height: 400px;
  13.             display: grid;
  14.             grid-template-columns: repeat(3,100px);
  15.             grid-template-areas:'a a a''a a a''a a a';
  16.         }
  17.         .item:nth-of-type(2){
  18.             /*项目放置到单元格中*/
  19.             /*grid-column-start:1;*/
  20.             /*grid-column-end:4;*/
  21.             grid-column:1/4;
  23.             /*grid-row-start: 1;*/
  24.             /*grid-row-end: 4;*/
  25.             grid-row:1/4;
  27.             /*grid-area:a;*/
  28.             grid-area: 1 / 1 / 4 / 4 ;
  30.             /*项目在单元格中的对齐方式*/
  31.             justify-self:end;
  32.             align-self:end;
  33.             /*place-self:end;*/
  34.             background-color: lightcyan;
  35.             height: 100px;
  36.             width: 100px;
  37.         }
  38.     </style>
  39. </head>
  40. <body>
  41. <div class="container">
  42.     <div class="item">1</div>
  43.     <div class="item">2</div>
  44.     <div class="item">3</div>
  45.     <div class="item">4</div>
  46.     <div class="item">5</div>
  47.     <div class="item">6</div>
  48.     <div class="item">7</div>
  49.     <div class="item">8</div>
  50.     <div class="item">9</div>
  51. </div>
  52. </body>
  53. </html>

手抄Grid容器属性与项目属性


小结

Grid布局的属性为：justify-content/items/self水平方向排列，所有项目容器、所有项目单元格、单个项目单元格；align-content/items/self垂直方向排列，所有项目容器、所有项目单元格、单个项目单元格;place-content/items/self水平-垂直方向排列，所有项目容器、所有项目单元格、单个项目单元格。以此记忆比较简单。同时项目放置在单元格可以通过：1、放置在命名区域内；2、设置边界网格线。两种方式来实现。

Correcting teacher：天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status：qualified

Teacher's comments：你是刚报名的学员吗? 作业进度不对... 不过, 为你认真的学习态度 点赞
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