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Trait和抽象方法的综合示例
大A
Original
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示例介绍

  • 用表格的方式展示学生成绩单
  • 查询指定学生的单科成绩
  • 删除指定学生的所有成绩

示例代码

  1. <?php
  2. //建立一个抽象类,类内包含成绩表数组,打印成绩表,和一个查询用的抽象方法
  3. abstract class Score
  4. {
  5. protected $data = [
  6. ['姓名' => '张三', '语文' => '78', '数学' => '85'],
  7. ['姓名' => '李四', '语文' => '45', '数学' => '55'],
  8. ['姓名' => '王五', '语文' => '85', '数学' => '63'],
  9. ['姓名' => '任六', '语文' => '68', '数学' => '57'],
  10. ['姓名' => '王伟', '语文' => '88', '数学' => '89'],
  11. ['姓名' => '李刚', '语文' => '82', '数学' => '90'],
  12. ];
  13. private function format($a, $b)
  14. {
  15. return $a .= ('<tr><th>' .
  16. $b['姓名'] . '</th><th>' .
  17. $b['语文'] . '</th><th>' .
  18. $b['数学'] . '</th></tr>');
  19. }
  20. public function showData()
  21. {
  22. echo array_reduce(
  23. $this->data,
  24. [$this, 'format'],
  25. '<table border="1" cellspacing="0"><tr><th>姓名</th><th>语文</th><th>数学</th></tr>'
  26. ) . '</table><hr>';
  27. }
  28. public abstract function search($name, $subject);
  29. }
  30. //创建一个包含所有查询方法的trait
  31. trait scoreSearch
  32. {
  33. //查询单人的所有成绩,查询成功返回原数组内索引和对应的键值
  34. protected function search_array($data, $name)
  35. {
  36. foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
  37. if (!array_search($name, $value) === false) :
  38. $result = [$key, $value];
  39. break;
  40. endif;
  41. $result = '没有此人.<hr>';
  42. }
  43. return $result;
  44. }
  45. //查询出单科的成绩
  46. protected function single_score($array, $subject, &$score)
  47. {
  48. if (!array_key_exists($subject, $array[1])) return false;
  49. $score = $array[1][$subject];
  50. if ($score === false) :
  51. return false;
  52. endif;
  53. return true;
  54. }
  55. }
  56. //查询学生的单科成绩
  57. trait operation1
  58. {
  59. use scoreSearch;
  60. protected function operation($data, $name, $subject = null)
  61. {
  62. $array = $this->search_array($data, $name);
  63. if (is_string($array)) return $array;
  64. if ($this->single_score($array, $subject, $score)) :
  65. return $name . '的' . $subject . '成绩是' . $score . '分<hr>';
  66. else :
  67. return '查询的科目不存在<hr>';
  68. endif;
  69. }
  70. }
  71. //删除表格内单个学生的所有成绩
  72. trait operation2
  73. {
  74. use scoreSearch;
  75. //删除单个学生的所有成绩
  76. private function operation(&$array, $name)
  77. {
  78. $result = $this->search_array($array, $name);
  79. if (is_string($result)) return '删除失败,没有此人.<hr>';
  80. $size1 = count($array);
  81. unset($array[$result[0]]);
  82. $size2 = count($array);
  83. return $size1 > $size2 ? $name.'被成功删除!<hr>' : '删除失败<hr>';
  84. }
  85. }
  86. //创建一个工作类继承Score类,用于查询和删除数据
  87. class Export extends Score
  88. {
  89. //两个trait的方法名冲突,将operation2内的方法设置别名为del_value并将权限设置为public
  90. use operation1, operation2 {
  91. operation1::operation insteadof operation2;
  92. operation2::operation as public del_value;
  93. }
  94. //查询学生的单科成绩
  95. public function search($name, $subject)
  96. {
  97. return $this->operation($this->data, $name, $subject);
  98. }
  99. //删除指定学生所有成绩
  100. public function del_array($name)
  101. {
  102. echo $this->del_value($this->data, $name);
  103. }
  104. }
  105. //将工作对象实例化
  106. $ex = new Export;
  107. //显示成绩表
  108. echo $ex->showData();
  109. //查询学生成绩
  110. echo $ex->search('李刚', '数学');
  111. //查询学生名不存在时
  112. echo $ex->search('jim', '数学');
  113. //查询科目不存在时
  114. echo $ex->search('李四', '地理');
  115. //删除学生成绩
  116. $ex->del_array('王五');
  117. $ex->del_array('王伟');
  118. //删除学生不存在时
  119. $ex->del_array('李磊');
  120. //显示成绩表
  121. echo $ex->showData();

运行结果

Correcting teacher:天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:非常棒, 推荐到十一期的二个群中,当榜样了
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