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后期静态绑定与拦截器
雪~人胖胖
Original
630 people have browsed it

后期静态绑定

  1. abstract class A
  2. {
  3. //当实现类中2个函数功能相同时,可以写在抽象类中
  4. //抽象类不能实例化
  5. //将类的定义与类的调用分离开
  6. //用后期静态绑定,使用关键字static将self替换
  7. //self 始终与定义它的类绑定
  8. //static始终与调用它的类绑定
  9. public function write()
  10. {
  11. //return new self;
  12. return new static();
  13. }
  14. public static function amount($price,$sum)
  15. {
  16. return '价格是:'.$amount = $price * $sum;
  17. }
  18. public static function index($price,$sum)
  19. {
  20. //return self::amount($price,$sum);
  21. return static::amount($price,$sum);
  22. }
  23. }
  24. class Base extends A
  25. {
  26. // public function write():self
  27. // {
  28. // return new self();
  29. // }
  30. public static function amount($price, $sum)
  31. {
  32. return '优惠后价格是:'.$amount = $price * $sum *0.8;
  33. }
  34. }
  35. class C extends A
  36. {
  37. // public function write():self
  38. // {
  39. // return new self();
  40. // }
  41. }
  42. //当子类改写父类的方法 由于是self关键字,在调用index()时 还是绑定定义它的父类的方法,所以子类改写没有效果
  43. echo Base::index(100,2); //输出结果是 价格是:200
  44. //如果把class A中的index()方法中的self改成static,那么调用Base的index() 就与Base绑定
  45. //输出的结果是 优惠后价格是:160

构造方法

  1. <?php //构造方法:__construct(),在类的实例化中被调用,功能就是生成一个新对象;
  2. class Product
  3. {
  4. private $name;
  5. private $price;
  6. public function __construct($name,$price,$sum)
  7. {
  8. //1.生成一个新对象,类实例
  9. //2.初始化对象
  10. $this->name = $name;
  11. $this->price = $price;
  12. $this->sum = $sum;
  13. $this->write();
  14. //返回值是隐式返回 返回当前新实例
  15. }
  16. public function write()
  17. {
  18. $count = $this->price * $this->sum;
  19. echo "$this->name:数量为:$this->sum,单价:$this->price 元,总价为$count 元";
  20. }
  21. }
  22. $product = new Product('手机',500,6);

拦截器

1.属性拦截器

  1. //PHP重载:又称拦截器,分属性拦截器,方法拦截器
  2. //使用场景:当用户访问一个不存在或无权访问的属性或者方法时自动调用
  3. //属性拦截器:__get(),__set(),__unset(),__isset()
  4. class Person
  5. {
  6. private $name;
  7. private $age;
  8. private $profession=12;
  9. public function __construct($name,$age)
  10. {
  11. $this->name = $name;
  12. $this->age = $age;
  13. }
  14. //访问拦截器
  15. public function __get($property)
  16. {
  17. $methed = 'get'.ucfirst($property);
  18. return method_exists($this,$methed) ? $this->$methed() : '无权访问';
  19. }
  20. private function getName()
  21. {
  22. return $this->name;
  23. }
  24. private function getAge()
  25. {
  26. return $this->age;
  27. }
  28. private function getProfession()
  29. {
  30. return $this->profession;
  31. }
  32. //设置拦截器
  33. public function __set($property,$value)
  34. {
  35. $methed = 'set'.ucfirst($property);
  36. return method_exists($this,$methed) ? $this->$methed($value) : null;
  37. }
  38. private function setAge($value)
  39. {
  40. return $this->age = $value;
  41. }
  42. //属性检测拦截器
  43. public function __isset($property)
  44. {
  45. return $property === 'name' ? true :false;
  46. }
  47. //属性销毁拦截器
  48. public function __unset($property)
  49. {
  50. if ($property==='profession'){
  51. unset($this->profession);
  52. }
  53. }
  54. }
  55. $person = new Person('张三',35);
  56. echo $person->name; //输出张三
  57. echo $person->age; //输出35
  58. echo '<hr>';
  59. $person->age = '40';
  60. echo $person->age; //输出40
  61. echo isset($person->name) ?'存在':'不存在';
  62. unset($person->profession);
  63. echo $person->profession; //销毁了profession

2.方法拦截器

  1. //方法拦截器:__call(),__callstatic
  2. class Product
  3. {
  4. public function __call($name, $arguments)
  5. {
  6. if($name === 'write')
  7. if(is_int($arguments[0]))
  8. {
  9. $this->doForint();
  10. }elseif(is_string($arguments[0])){
  11. $this->doForstr();
  12. }
  13. }
  14. public function doForint()
  15. {
  16. echo __METHOD__.'方法';
  17. }
  18. public function doForstr()
  19. {
  20. echo __METHOD__.'方法';
  21. }
  22. }
  23. $product = new Product;
  24. echo $product->write('1'); //输出Product::doForstr方法

总结

这节课学习后期静态绑定与拦截器,后期静态绑定不再被解析为定义当前方法所在的类,而是可以在子类绑定。拦截器可以对用户的一些非法设置进行处理,带来不必要的麻烦。

Correcting teacher:天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:总结的不错, 到时就大胆的在项目中去用它们吧
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