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PHP分页查询
Yang_Sir
Original
961 people have browsed it
  • 分页查询的原理就是利用查询条件LIMIT进行返回数据的限定
  • 纯用PHP处理页面信息并不方便
  • PHP通过get或post获取的数字实际是字符串格式的，用于比较时要注意

1.分页查询类

  • 创建一个Paging分页查询类，该类基础Db数据库查询类
  • 当进行分页查询时，自动生成页码HTML代码 
  1. <?php
  2. // session_start();
  3. include 'Db.php';
  4. //创建分页查询类,继承Db类
  6. class Paging extends Db
  7. {
  9.     public static $sql='';
  10.     public static $current_page = 1;//当前页
  11.     public static $total = 0;//总数
  12.     public static $pagecount = 0;//总页数
  13.     public static $num = 10;//每页数量
  14.     public static $displaypage = 5;//页码显示数量
  15.     public static $pageHtml = '';//保存分页
  17.     /**
  18.      * 按页查询的时候调用
  19.      */
  20.     public  function paginate($table,$where='',$current_page=1,$pagecount='',$field='*',$order=''){
  21.         self::$current_page = $current_page;
  23.         //当页码数为空时，认为没有初始化，需要查询总数
  24.         if($pagecount===''){
  25.             self::setPagecount($table,$where);
  26.         }else{
  27.             self::$pagecount = $pagecount;
  28.         }
  29.         self::createSqlStr($table,$field,$where,$order);
  31.         self::createPage(self::$pagecount,$current_page);
  32.         return parent::find(self::$sql);
  34.     }
  36.     /**
  37.      * 生成分页HTML代码
  38.      */
  39.     public static function createPage($pagecount,$current_page=1,$custom_style=''){
  41.         if($pagecount<1){
  43.             return self::$pageHtml='<div class="pagecontainer"><small>没有数据</small></div>';
  44.         }
  45.         $style = "<style>
  46.             .pagecontainer{
  47.                 width;80%;
  48.                 display: flex;
  49.                 flex-flow: row nowrap;
  50.                 justify-content: center;
  51.                 padding: 10px;
  52.             }
  53.             .pagecontainer button{
  54.                 background-color: white;
  55.                 border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
  56.                 margin:0 10px;
  57.                 padding:8px 15px;
  58.                  color:red;
  59.                  border-radius: 5px;
  60.                  font-size:14px;
  61.             }
  62.             .pagecontainer input{
  63.                 font-size:18px;
  64.                 width:50px;
  65.                 height:30px;
  67.             }
  68.             #act{
  69.                 border: 1px solid #8080ff;
  70.                 background-color: #80ffff;
  71.             }
  73.             .pagecontainer button:hover {background-color: #e7e7e7;}
  74.             </style>
  75.             /*直接跳转*/
  76.             <script>
  77.             function getpage(){
  78.                 var page = document.getElementById('jpage').value;
  79.                 var p = '?p='+page;
  80.                 window.location.href=p;
  81.             }
  82.             </script>
  83.         ";
  84.         //用户自定义样式
  85.         if($custom_style!==''){
  86.             $style= $custom_style;
  87.         }
  88.         //上下页码
  89.         $pre = $current_page>1?$current_page-1:1;
  90.         $next = $current_page<$pagecount?$current_page+1:$pagecount;
  92.         $a=$style."<div class='pagecontainer'><a href='?p={$pre}'><button value='pgup'>上一页</button></a>";
  94.         //判断总页数是否少于可展示页码数，如果是：输出全部页码
  95.         if($pagecount<=self::$displaypage){
  96.             for($i=1;$i<=$pagecount;$i++){
  97.                 if($i ==$current_page){
  98.                     $a.="<a href='?p=$i'><button id='act'>$i</button></a>";
  99.                     continue;
  100.                 }
  101.                 $a.="<a href='?p=$i'><button>$i</button></a>";
  102.             }
  103.         }else{//如果不是
  105.             //第一页必输出，当前页单独设置样式
  106.             if(1==$current_page){
  107.                 $a.="<a href='?p=1'><button id='act'>1</button></a>";
  108.             }else{
  109.                 $a.="<a href='?p=1'><button>1</button></a>";
  110.             }
  112.             //左右偏移量
  113.             $offset = intval(self::$displaypage/2);
  115.             /**当前页码之前的页码输出 */
  117.             //如果当前页大于偏移量+2（第一页和他自己），输出...、输出当前页之前的偏移量页码数
  118.             if($current_page>$offset+2){
  119.                 $a.="<a><button>...</button></a>";
  120.                 $i = $offset;
  121.                 while($i){
  122.                     $page = $current_page-$i;
  123.                     $a.="<a href='?p={$page}'><button>$page</button></a>";
  124.                     $i--;
  125.                 }
  126.                 $a.="<a href='?p={$current_page}'><button id='act'>$current_page</button></a>";
  128.             }else{
  129.                 //如当前页没有大于偏移量+2，输出第二页到当前页的页码
  130.                 $i = 2;
  131.                 while($i<=$current_page){
  132.                     if($i ==$current_page){
  133.                         $a.="<a href='?p={$i}'><button id='act'>$i</button></a>";
  134.                         $i++;
  135.                         continue;
  136.                     }
  137.                     $a.="<a href='?p={$i}'><button >$i</button></a>";
  138.                     $i++;
  139.                 }
  140.             }
  142.             /**当前页码之后的页码输出 */
  144.             //如果当前页码加上偏移量+1（尾页总显示）小于总页数，//输出当前页后偏移量数目的页码，然后输出...和尾页
  145.            if(($current_page+$offset+1)<$pagecount){
  146.                 $i = 1;
  147.                 while($i<=$offset){
  148.                     $page = $current_page+$i;
  149.                     $a.="<a href='?p={$page}'><button>$page</button></a>";
  150.                     $i++;
  151.                 }
  152.                 $a.="<a><button>...</button></a>";
  153.                 //输出尾页
  154.                 $a.="<a href='?p={$pagecount}'><button>$pagecount</button></a>";
  156.             }else{
  157.                 //如果不是，则输出当前页至倒数第二页的页码
  158.                 $i = $pagecount-$current_page;
  159.                 //echo $pagecount-$current_page;
  160.                 // echo $i;//exit;
  161.                 while($i>0){
  162.                     $current_page++;
  163.                     $a.="<a href='?p={$current_page}'><button>$current_page</button></a>";
  164.                     $i--;
  165.                 }
  166.             }   
  167.         }
  168.         $a.="<a href='?p={$next}'><button>下一页</button></a>";
  169.         $a.="<aa><input type='text' id='jpage''/></aa> <a><button onclick='getpage()'>跳转</button></a></div>";
  170.         self::$pageHtml = $a;
  171.         return $a;
  172.     }
  174.     /**
  175.      * 设置每页数量
  176.      */
  178.     public static function setNum(int $num){
  179.         self::$num = $num;
  180.     }
  182.     /**
  183.      * 设置最多显示的页码
  184.      */
  186.     public static function setDisplaypage(int $num){
  187.         self::$num = $num;
  188.     }
  190.     /**
  191.      * 初始化页面,当前页为1的时候调用一次
  192.      */
  193.     public static function setPagecount($table,$where=''){
  194.         $sql = "select count(*) as count from `{$table}` {$where}";
  195.         $count = parent::find($sql);
  196.         self::$total = $count[0]['count'];
  197.         self::$pagecount = ceil(self::$total/self::$num);
  198.         // return self::$pagecount;
  200.     }
  202.     /**
  203.      * 拼接sql查询语句
  204.      */
  205.     public function createSqlStr($table,$field='*',$where='',$order=''){
  206.         $limit = '';
  207.         $offset = (self::$current_page-1)*self::$num;
  208.         if(self::$pagecount!==1){
  209.             $limit = " LIMIT ".self::$num." OFFSET ".$offset;
  210.         }
  211.         self::$sql = "select {$field} from `{$table}` {$where} {$limit} {$order}";
  212.         return self::$sql;
  213.     }
  215. }

生成的页码样式：

2.分页查询示例

  • 现有一张商品信息表,80余条数据
  • 有按条件查询功能

2.1获取数据

  • 根据当前url查询字符串中的p属性，获取当前页码，默认为1
  • 启用session保存查询条件，使分页查询时查询条件不丢失，以及保存页码数可以不用每次都查询总数
  1. <?php 
  2. require('Paging.php');
  3. include 'config.php';
  4. session_start();
  5. $paging = new Paging($dsn,$username,$password);
  6. $where = '';
  8. //判断是否提交了条件查询，删除原查询的信息
  9. if(isset($_POST['goodsname'])){
  10.     unset($_SESSION['pagecount']);
  11.     unset( $_SESSION['goodsname']);
  12.     unset( $_SESSION['goodsmodel']);
  13. }
  15. //如果有提交条件查询，保存查询信息，用于分页查询时的where条件
  16. if(isset($_POST['goodsname'])&&$_POST['goodsname']!='') {
  17.     $_SESSION['goodsname']=$_POST['goodsname'];
  18. }
  19. if(isset($_POST['goodsmodel'])&&$_POST['goodsmodel']!=''){
  20.     $_SESSION['goodsmodel']=$_POST['goodsmodel'];
  21. }
  23. //根据查询条件设置where语句
  24. if(isset($_SESSION['goodsname'])&&isset($_SESSION['goodsmodel'])){
  25.     $where = " where `name`='{$_SESSION['goodsname']}' and `model`='{$_SESSION['goodsmodel']}'";
  26. }elseif(isset($_SESSION['goodsname'])){
  27.     $where = " where `name`='{$_SESSION['goodsname']}'";
  28. }elseif(isset($_SESSION['goodsmodel'])){
  29.     $where = " where `model`='{$_SESSION['goodsmodel']}'";
  30. }
  32. //保存总页数，可以不用每次都去统计总数
  33. if(!isset($_SESSION['pagecount'])){
  34.     $data = $paging->paginate($table,$where);
  35.     $page = $paging::$pageHtml;//调用页码
  36.     $_SESSION['pagecount'] = $paging::$pagecount;
  38. }else{
  39.     $p = 1;//当前页
  40.     if(isset($_GET['p'])){
  41.         $p = $_GET['p'];
  42.     }
  43.     $pagecount = $_SESSION['pagecount'];//获取总页数
  44.     $data = $paging->paginate($table,$where,$p,$pagecount);
  45.     $_SESSION['pagecount'] = $paging::$pagecount;//更新session
  46.     $page = $paging::$pageHtml;//调用页码
  47. }

2.2 展示数据

  • 循环输出查询结果中的数据到表格中
  • 输出生成的页码
  2. <?php require('data.php');?>
  3. <!DOCTYPE html>
  4. <html lang="en">
  6. <head>
  7.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  8.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  9.     <title>商品信息维护</title>
  10.     <style>
  11.     body {
  13.         display: flex;
  14.         flex-flow: column nowrap;
  15.         align-items: center;
  16.     }
  18.     form {
  19.         display: flex;
  20.         flex-flow: row wrap;
  21.     }
  23.     form>section {
  24.         margin: 10px;
  25.         display: flex;
  26.         flex-flow: row nowrap;
  27.     }
  29.     table {
  30.         margin-top: 30px;
  31.         width: 1000px;
  32.         font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif;
  33.         font-size: 11px;
  34.         color: #333333;
  35.         border-width: 1px;
  36.         border-color: #666666;
  37.         border-collapse: collapse;
  38.     }
  40.     table>thead {
  41.         background-color: #80ff80;
  42.     }
  44.     table th {
  45.         border-width: 1px;
  46.         padding: 8px;
  47.         border-style: solid;
  48.         border-color: #666666;
  50.     }
  52.     table td {
  53.         border-width: 1px;
  54.         padding: 8px;
  55.         border-style: solid;
  56.         border-color: #666666;
  57.         background-color: #ffffff;
  58.         text-align: center;
  59.     }
  61.     tfoot>tr,
  62.     tfoot>tr>td {
  63.         width: initial;
  64.     }
  66.     </style>
  67. </head>
  69. <body>
  70. <!-- 进行条件查询时要清除页码信息 -->
  71.     <form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] ?>" class="queryterms" method="POST">
  72.         <section>
  73.             <label for="goodsname">商品名称：</label>
  74.             <input type="text" name="goodsname" id="goodsname" value="<?php if(isset($_SESSION['goodsname'])) echo $_SESSION['goodsname']?>">
  75.         </section>
  76.         <section>
  77.             <label for="goodsmodel">商品型号：</label>
  78.             <input type="text" name="goodsmodel" id="goodsmodel" value="<?php if(isset($_SESSION['goodsmodel'])) echo $_SESSION['goodsmodel']?>">
  79.         </section>
  80.         <section>
  81.             <button>查询</button>
  82.         </section>
  83.     </form>
  84.     <div>
  85.         <table>
  86.             <thead>
  87.                 <tr>
  88.                     <th>ID</th>
  89.                     <th>名称</th>
  90.                     <th>型号</th>
  91.                     <th>价格</th>
  92.                     <th>数量</th>
  93.                     <th>状态</th>
  94.                     <th>操作</th>
  95.                 </tr>
  96.             </thead>
  97.             <tbody>
  98.                 <?php foreach($data as $val):?>
  99.                 <tr>
  100.                     <td><?php echo $val['id'] ?></td>
  101.                     <td><?php echo $val['name']?></td>
  102.                     <td><?php echo $val['model']?></td>
  103.                     <td><?php echo $val['price']?></td>
  104.                     <td><?php echo $val['number']?></td>
  105.                     <td><?php echo $val['status']?></td>
  106.                     <td><a href="handle.php?act=edit&id=<?php echo $val['id'] ?>">编辑</a>
  108.                     <a href="handle.php?act=delete&id=<?php echo $val['id'] ?>">删除</a></td>
  109.                 </tr>
  110.                 <?php endforeach; ?>
  111.             </tbody>
  112.             <tfoot>
  113.                 <tr>
  114.                     <td colspan="7"><?php echo $page; ?></td>
  115.                 </tr>
  116.             </tfoot>
  117.         </table>
  118.     </div>
  119. </body>
  121. </html>

效果图，初始页面：

效果图，分页查询：

效果图，有条件查询：

效果图，跳转查询：

3.扩展，页面操作更新和删除数据

1 . 数据处理页，handle.php

  • 根据url中的查询字符串判断是什么类型的操作，分发处理

    1. <?php
    2. include 'config.php';//数据库参数
    3. include 'Db.php';
    4. $db = new Db($dsn,$username,$password);
    5. $act = $_GET['act'];
    6. $where =" where `id`= '{$_GET['id']}' "; 
    7. switch($act)
    8. {
    9.   case 'delete':
    10.      $row = $db::delete($table,$where);
    11.      echo $db::$sql;var_dump($row);
    12.       if($row==1) echo '<script>alert("删除成功");location.href="goods.php";</script>';
    13.   break;
    14.   case 'update':
    16.       if(isset($_POST['id'])){
    17.           $data = $_POST;
    18.           $where =" where `id`= '{$_POST['id']}' "; 
    19.           $row = $db::update($table,$where,$data);
    20.       }
    21.        if($row==1){
    22.            echo '<script>alert("更新成功");location.href="goods.php";</script>';
    23.           }else{
    24.               echo '<script>alert("更新失败");location.href="goods.php";</script>';
    25.           } 
    26.    break;
    27.   case 'edit':
    28.       $sql = "select * from `{$table}` {$where}";
    29.       $edit_data = $db::find($sql)[0];
    30.       if(!empty($edit_data)){include'edit.php';unset($_SESSION['pagecount']);}else{
    31.           echo '<script>alert("获取数据失败");location.href="goods.php";</script>';
    32.       }
    33.   break;
    34.   case 'add':
    35.    break;
    36. }

    2 . 编辑信息页，edit.php

  • 根据隐藏的input中id的值获取数据，显示到页面中。
  • 提交修改后的信息进行更新
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  4. <head>
  5.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  6.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=xiug, initial-scale=1.0">
  7.     <title>修改商品信息</title>
  9.     <style>
  10.     body {
  11.         margin: 0;
  12.         text-align: center;
  13.         display: flex;
  14.         flex-flow: column nowrap;
  15.         align-items: center;
  16.     }
  18.     form {
  19.         background-color: #80ffff;
  20.         border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
  21.         width: 600px;
  22.         display: flex;
  23.         flex-flow: column nowrap;
  24.         align-items: center;
  25.         padding: 30px;
  26.     }
  28.     form>section {
  29.         width: 80%;
  30.         margin: 30px 0;
  31.         display: grid;
  32.         grid-template-columns: 200px 300px;
  33.         font-size: 1.2em;
  35.     }
  37.     form>section input {
  38.         font-size: 1.2em;
  39.     }
  41.     button {
  42.         background-color: #0080c0;
  43.         width: 200px;
  44.         margin-top: 30px;
  45.         padding: 10px;
  46.         border-radius: 5px;
  48.     }
  49.     </style>
  51. </head>
  53. <body>
  54.     <?php
  55.     //  print_r($edit_data);
  56.     ?>
  58.     <h1>修改商品信息</h1>
  59.     <form action="handle.php?act=update" method="POST">
  61.         <input type="hidden" name="id" value="<?php  echo $edit_data['id'] ?>">
  63.         <section>
  64.             <label for="name">商品名称：</label>
  65.             <input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="<?php echo $edit_data['name']?>">
  66.         </section>
  67.         <section>
  68.             <label for="model">商品型号：</label>
  69.             <input type="text" name="model" id="model" value="<?php echo $edit_data['model'] ?>">
  70.         </section>
  71.         <section>
  72.             <label for="price">价格：</label>
  73.             <input type="text" name="price" id="price" value="<?php echo $edit_data['price'] ?>">
  74.         </section>
  75.         <section>
  76.             <label for="number">数量：</label>
  77.             <input type="text" name="number" id="number" value="<?php echo $edit_data['number'] ?>">
  78.         </section>
  79.         <section>
  80.             <label for="status">状态：</label>
  81.             <input type="text" name="status" id="status" value="<?php echo $edit_data['status'] ?>">
  82.         </section>
  83.         <div class='button'>
  84.             <button type="submit">提交</button>
  85.         </div>
  86.     </form>
  87. </body>
  89. </html>

效果图，编辑页面：

效果图，删除：

Correcting teacher：天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status：qualified

Teacher's comments：你的表格和表单配色有点辣眼睛呀, 不过, 写得非常不错
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