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js数据类型数组、对象以及json类型的常用操作
昔年
Original
726 people have browsed it

1.数组

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6. <title>Document</title>
  7. </head>
  8. <body>
  9. <script>
  10. var course = ['php', 'js', 'css', 'java','c++'];
  11. console.log(course.length);
  12. console.log(course[2]);
  13. console.log(Array.isArray(course));
  14. //遍历一个数组
  15. for(var i = 0; i <course.length; i++){
  16. console.log(course[i]);
  17. }
  18. course.forEach(function(item, index, array){
  19. document.body.innerHTML += "<li>" + index + item + "</li>";
  20. })
  21. document.body.innerHTML += "<hr>";
  22. //使用slice获取数组元素
  23. console.log(course.slice(0,2));
  24. console.log(course.slice(0));
  25. //使用splice实现数组元素的删除,插入,替换
  26. course.splice(2, 0,'html');
  27. console.log(course);
  28. course.splice(2, 1,'go');
  29. console.log(course);
  30. course.splice(2,1);
  31. console.log(course);
  32. </script>
  33. </body>
  34. </html>

2.对象

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6. <title>Document</title>
  7. </head>
  8. <body>
  9. <script>
  10. var staff = {
  11. message:{
  12. id: 108,
  13. name:'peter',
  14. },
  15. department:'office',
  16. grade:'primary',
  17. postion:'php开发工程师',
  18. salary:8000,
  19. }
  20. console.table(staff);
  21. console.log(staff['message'].name);
  22. for (key in staff){
  23. console.log(staff[key]);
  24. }
  25. </script>
  26. </body>
  27. </html>

3.将js的对象转换为json格式

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6. <title>Document</title>
  7. </head>
  8. <body>
  9. <script>
  10. var staff = {
  11. message:{
  12. id: 108,
  13. name:'peter',
  14. },
  15. department:'office',
  16. grade:'primary',
  17. postion:'php开发工程师',
  18. salary:8000,
  19. sex:undefined,
  20. }
  21. var jsonStr = JSON.stringify(staff);
  22. console.log(jsonStr);
  23. var jsonStr = JSON.stringify(staff,['department','postion']);
  24. console.log(jsonStr);
  25. jsonStr = JSON.stringify(staff,function(key, value){
  26. switch (key) {
  27. case 'message':
  28. return '这是我的秘密';
  29. break;
  30. case 'salary':
  31. return '10000';
  32. default:
  33. return value;
  34. }
  35. });
  36. console.log(jsonStr);
  37. </script>
  38. </body>
  39. </html>

总结:js中的数组和PHP中的索引数组类似,js中的对象和PHP中的关联数组类似。json格式在前后端交互时用的非常多。

Correcting teacher:天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:js中要记忆的东西比php多太多, 一定要多写多记,没有捷径
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