Correcting teacher:WJ
Correction status:qualified
Teacher's comments:功能实现了,最好附上效果图!
<header class="head">
<ul class="head-ul clear">
<li><a href="">首页</a></li>
<li><a href="">关于前端</a></li>
<li>
<a href="">前端三宝</a>
<ul class="submenu">
<li><a href="">html</a></li>
<li><a href="">css</a></li>
<li><a href="">javascript</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">资源下载</a>
<ul class="submenu">
<li><a href="">php工具</a></li>
<li><a href="">php手册</a></li>
<li><a href="">php课件</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="tel: 182****">电话联系</a></li>
<li><a href="mailto: 182***@qq.com">邮件联系</a></li>
</ul>
</header>
以上html涉及到了a标签的几种用法,链接、电话、邮件
/* css reset */
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
li {
list-style: none;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.clear {
zoom: 1;
}
.clear:after {
visibility: hidden;
display: block;
content: " ";
clear: both;
height: 0;
font-size: 0;
}
/* css reset end */
.head {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: #000;
}
.head-ul {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
/* 父级li设置相对定位 */
.head-ul > li {
position: relative;
float: left;
margin: 0 20px;
}
.head-ul > li > a {
display: block;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 50px;
color: #f7f7f7;
}
.head-ul .submenu {
display: none;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50px;
min-width: 100px;
padding: 10px 20px;
transform: translateX(-50%);
background: #000;
}
.head-ul .submenu a {
display: block;
font-size: 14px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 30px;
color: #f7f7f7;
}
以上css主要涉及到了浮动,清浮动,定位
// 获取元素
const lis = document.querySelectorAll(".head-ul>li");
// 遍历元素
lis.forEach(function (li) {
// 添加鼠标移入监听事件
li.addEventListener("mouseover", showSubMenu);
// 添加鼠标移入监听事件
li.addEventListener("mouseout", hideSubMenu);
});
// 显示二级菜单,showSubMenu
function showSubMenu(ev) {
// 判断是否有二级菜单,触发目标a标签后面是否有相邻元素
if (ev.target.nextElementSibling !== null) {
ev.target.nextElementSibling.style.display = "block";
}
}
// 关闭二级菜单,hideSubMenu
function hideSubMenu(ev) {
if (
ev.target.nodeName === "A" &&
ev.target.nextElementSibling !== null
) {
ev.target.nextElementSibling.style.display = "none";
}
}
以上js主要涉及到了获取dom元素,遍历,添加事件监听,事件代理
另外,本demo,有个bug,即无论如何也点不了二级菜单,因为鼠标一离开a标签,二级导航就隐藏掉了,后续待完善,将触发目标转移到li上即可