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laravel--对接腾讯云短信接口
王娇
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2911 people have browsed it

学习总结

1.需要在腾讯云上购买并开通短信服务

2.需要下载证书到php的安装路径，证书文件cacert.pem,更改php.ini的配置文件curl.cainfo =C:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\cacert.pem更改为证书的绝对路径

3.通过composer下载腾讯云短信包到laravel项目中composer require tencentcloud/tencentcloud-sdk-php

4.生成的验证码信息保存在Redis中

1.腾讯云平台短信服务中申请签名和短信模板

1.1发送短信需要的参数保存位置

2.前台登录控制器Account.php

  2. <?php
  4. namespace App\Http\Controllers\homes;
  6. use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
  8. use Illuminate\Http\Request;
  9. //引入数据库查询构造器，链式调用
  10. use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
  11. //手动验证用户名和密码
  12. use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
  13. //哈希密码加密
  14. use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
  15. //引入redis
  16. use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis;
  17. use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\VarDumper;
  18. use TencentCloud\Common\Credential;
  19. use TencentCloud\Common\Profile\ClientProfile;
  20. use TencentCloud\Common\Profile\HttpProfile;
  21. use TencentCloud\Common\Exception\TencentCloudSDKException;
  22. use TencentCloud\Sms\V20190711\SmsClient;
  23. use TencentCloud\Sms\V20190711\Models\SendSmsRequest;
  25. //前台用户账号管理
  26. class Account extends Controller
  27. {
  29.     //前台用户登录界面
  30.     public function login()
  31.     {
  32.         return view('\homes\account\login');
  33.     }
  34.     //发送验证码短信
  35.     public function sendMessage(Request $req)
  36.     {
  37.         try {
  38.             //接收手机号码
  39.             $phone ='+86'.(string) $req->phone;
  41.             $redisCaptcha = Redis::get('login'.$phone);
  43.             //判断是否发送短信验证码
  44.             if(isset($redisCaptcha))
  45.             {
  46.                 return json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>'短信验证码已发送']);
  47.             }
  48.             //生成一个4位随机的验证码
  49.             $captcha =(string)rand(1000,9999);
  51.             //redis中短信验证码的存在时间
  52.             $existTime = '10';
  53.             $sec = (int)$existTime*60;
  55.             $cred = new Credential("SecretId", "SecretKey");
  56. //存储在腾讯云->访问管理->访问密钥->API密钥管理中
  57.             $httpProfile = new HttpProfile();
  58.             $httpProfile->setEndpoint("sms.ap-beijing.tencentcloudapi.com");
  60.             $clientProfile = new ClientProfile();
  61.             $clientProfile->setHttpProfile($httpProfile);
  62.             $client = new SmsClient($cred, "ap-beijing", $clientProfile);
  64.             $reqSms = new SendSmsRequest();
  65.             $params = array(
  66.                 "PhoneNumberSet" => array(
  67.                     //要发送的手机号码
  68.                     $phone
  69.                 ),
  70.                 "TemplateID" => '模板ID',
  71.                 //存储在腾讯云短信--国内短信--模板ID
  72.                 "Sign" => '瑄然软件',
  73.                 "TemplateParamSet" => array(
  74.                     //要发送的验证码
  75.                     $captcha,
  76.                     //验证码几分钟内有效
  77.                     $existTime,
  78.                 ),
  79.                 "SessionContext" => 'angle',
  80.                 "SmsSdkAppid" => 'SDKAppID'
  81.                 //存储在腾讯云--短信--应用管理--应用列表中
  82.             );
  83.             $reqSms->fromJsonString(json_encode($params));
  85.             $resp = $client->SendSms($reqSms);
  86.             $resp = $resp->toJsonString();//回调信息是一个对象转换为json字符串
  87.             $resp = json_decode($resp,true);//json字符串转换为数组
  88.             $resp = $resp['SendStatusSet'][0];//获取状态信息
  89.             //var_dump($resp);
  90.             if(($resp['Code']=="Ok") && ($resp['Message']=="send success"))
  91.             {
  92.                 //把手机号码和验证码存入redis服务器，存放时间为
  93.                 Redis::setex('login'.$phone,$sec,$captcha);
  94.                 return json_encode(['code'=>1,'msg'=>'发送成功']);
  95.             }
  96.             else
  97.             {
  98.                 return json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>$resp['Message']]);
  99.             }
  100.             //var_dump($resp);
  101.             //print_r($resp->toJsonString());
  102.         }
  103.         catch(TencentCloudSDKException $e) {
  104.             echo $e;
  105.         }
  107.     }
  109.     public function dologin(Request $req)
  110.     {
  111.         $phone ='+86'.$req->phone;
  112.         $captcha = $req->captcha;
  113.         $redisdata = Redis::get('login'.$phone);
  114.         $pwd = '123456';//初始化密码为123456
  115.         $secPwd =Hash::make($pwd);
  116.         if(isset($redisdata))
  117.         {
  118.             if($redisdata==$captcha)
  119.             {
  120.                 $res = DB::table('member')->select('id')->where('phone',$phone)->item();
  121.                 if($res)
  122.                 {
  123.                     DB::table('member')->where('id',$res['id'])->update(['lastlogin'=>time()]);
  124.                 }
  125.                 else
  126.                 {
  127.                     DB::table('member')->insert(['phone'=>$phone,'password'=>$secPwd,'reg_time'=>time()]);
  128.                 }
  130.                 //attempt方法使用比较密码时，密码不需要做哈希运算
  131.                 $isLogin = Auth::guard('member')->attempt(['phone'=>$phone,'password'=>$pwd]);
  133.                 if($isLogin)
  134.                 {
  135.                     return (json_encode(['code'=>1,'msg'=>'登录成功']));
  136.                 }
  137.                 else
  138.                 {
  139.                     exit(json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>'登录失败']));
  140.                 }
  142.             }
  143.             else
  144.             {
  145.                exit (json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>'验证码错误']));
  146.             }            
  147.         }
  148.         else
  149.         {
  150.            exit (json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>'短信验证码过期，请重新发送验证码']));
  151.         }
  152.     }
  153. }

3.前台登录页面 index.blade.php

  2. <!DOCTYPE html>
  3. <html lang="en">
  4. <head>
  5.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  6.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  7.     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  8.     <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/plugins/layui/css/layui.css">
  9.     <script src="/static/plugins/layui/layui.js"></script>
  10.     <title>前台登录界面</title>
  11.     <style>
  12.         .layui-form{
  13.             padding: 15px;
  14.             margin-top: 30vh;
  15.         }
  16.         .get-captcha{
  17.             display: flex;
  18.             flex-flow: row nowrap;
  19.         }
  20.         /* 登录按钮 */
  21.         .login-btn{
  22.             /* border: 1px solid #000; */
  23.             width: 93vw;
  24.             text-align: center;
  25.         }
  26.         .login-btn>button{
  27.             width: 40vw;
  28.         }
  29.     </style>
  30. </head>
  31. <body>
  32.     <div class="main">
  33.         <div class="layui-form">
  34.             @csrf            
  35.             {{-- 输入手机号码 --}}
  36.             <div class="layui-form-item">
  37.                 <div class="layui-block">
  38.                     <input class="layui-input"  required lay-verify="required" type="text" name="phone" placeholder="请输入手机号码">
  39.                 </div>
  40.             </div>
  42.             {{-- 获取短信验证码 --}}
  43.             <div class="layui-form-item get-captcha">
  44.                 <div class="layui-inline">
  45.                     <input type="text" class="layui-input"  required lay-verify="required" name="captcha" style="width:35vw;" placeholder="请输入验证码">                                    
  46.                 </div>
  47.                 <div class="layui-inline">
  48.                     <button type="button" class="layui-btn layui-btn-primary" style="margin-left: 15px;" name="captchaBtn" onclick="getCaptcha()">获取验证码</button>
  49.                 </div>
  50.             </div>
  52.             {{-- 登录 --}}
  53.             <div class="login-btn">
  54.                 <button type="button" class="layui-btn layui-btn-warm layui-btn-radius" name="loginBtn" onclick="dologin()">登录</button>
  55.             </div>
  56.         </div>
  57.     </div>
  58. </body>
  59. <script>
  60.     layui.use(['layer'],function(){
  61.         $ = layui.jquery;
  62.         layer = layui.layer;
  63.     });
  65.     //发送短信验证码
  66.     function getCaptcha()
  67.     {
  69.         var phone = $('input[name="phone"]').val().trim();
  70.         if(checkPhone(phone))
  71.         {            
  72.             $.get('/homes/account/sendMessage',
  73.                 {
  74.                     phone:phone
  75.                 },
  76.                 function(res){          
  77.                     res = JSON.parse(res);
  78.                    // console.log(res);
  79.                     if(res.code>0)
  80.                     {
  81.                         layer.msg('发送成功');
  82.                         setTimeout(() => {
  84.                         }, 1000);
  85.                     }
  86.                     else
  87.                     {
  88.                         layer.alert(res.msg,{icon:2});                 
  89.                     }
  90.             });
  91.         }
  93.     }
  95.     //检测是否是有效的电话号码
  96.     function checkPhone(phone)
  97.     {        
  98.         if(phone=="")
  99.         {
  100.             layer.alert("手机号码不能为空",{icon:2});            
  101.             return false;
  102.         }
  103.         if(!(phone.match(/^1[34578]\d{9}$/)))
  104.         {
  105.             layer.alert("手机号码格式不正确",{icon:2});
  106.             return false;
  107.         }
  108.         return true;
  109.     }
  111.     //登录操作
  112.     function dologin()
  113.     {
  115.         var phone = $('input[name="phone"]').val().trim();
  116.         var captcha = $('input[name="captcha"]').val().trim();
  117.         var _token = $('input[name="_token"]').val();
  118.         $.post('/homes/account/dologin',
  119.                 {
  120.                     phone:phone,
  121.                     captcha:captcha,
  122.                     _token:_token,
  123.                 },
  124.                 function(res){
  125.                     if(res.code>0)
  126.                     {
  127.                         layer.msg(res.msg);
  128.                         setTimeout(() => {
  129.                             window.location.href='/'
  130.                         }, 1000);
  131.                     }
  132.                     else
  133.                     {
  134.                         layer.alert(res.msg,{icon:2});
  135.                     }
  136.                 }
  137.                 ,'json');
  138.        // console.log(phone,'   ',captcha);
  139.     }
  140. </script>
  141. </html>

4.路由文件 web.php

  2. <?php
  4. use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
  6. /*
  7. |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  8. | Web Routes
  9. |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10. |
  11. | Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
  12. | routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
  13. | contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
  14. |
  15. */
  17. Route::get('/', function(){
  18.     return view('welcome');
  19. });
  22. //登录页面
  23. Route::get('/admins/account/login','admins\Account@login')->name('login');//使用name()方法对路由进行命名
  24. //验证码图片
  25. Route::get('/admins/account/captcha','admins\Account@captcha');
  26. //登录操作
  27. Route::post('/admins/account/dologin','admins\Account@dologin');
  29. //后台首页
  30. //调用框架自带的auth中间件判断是否登录,namespace()方法指定控制器的命令空间，group()方法中是一个回调函数，把一组路由写在这个回调函数中
  31. Route::namespace('admins')->middleware(['auth','rights'])->group(function(){
  32.     Route::get('/admins/home/index','Home@index');
  33.     Route::get('/admins/home/welcome','Home@welcome');
  34.     Route::get('/admins/home/logout','Home@logout');
  36. //账号管理
  37.     Route::get('/admins/admin/index','Admin@index');
  38.     //添加账号
  39.     Route::get('/admins/admin/add','Admin@add');
  40.     //修改账号
  41.     Route::get('/admins/admin/edit','Admin@edit');
  42.     //保存账号
  43.     Route::post('/admins/admin/save','Admin@save');
  44.     //删除账号
  45.     Route::get('/admins/admin/del','Admin@del');
  47. //菜单管理
  48.     Route::get('/admins/menus/index','Menus@index');
  49.     //添加菜单
  50.     Route::get('/admins/menus/add','Menus@add');
  51.     //修改菜单
  52.     Route::get('/admins/menus/edit','Menus@edit');
  53.     //保存菜单
  54.     Route::post('/admins/menus/save','Menus@save');
  55.     //删除菜单
  56.     Route::get('/admins/menus/del','Menus@del');
  58. //角色管理
  59.     Route::get('/admins/groups/index','Groups@index');
  60.     //添加角色
  61.     Route::get('/admins/groups/add','Groups@add');
  62.     //修改角色
  63.     Route::get('/admins/groups/edit','Groups@edit');
  64.     //保存角色
  65.     Route::post('/admins/groups/save','Groups@save');
  66.     //删除角色
  67.     Route::get('/admins/groups/del','Groups@del');
  69. //菜品管理
  70.     Route::get('/admins/dish/index','Dish@index');
  71.     Route::get('/admins/dish/add','Dish@add');
  72.     Route::post('/admins/dish/save','Dish@save');
  73.     Route::post('/admins/dish/del','Dish@del');
  75. //菜品分类管理
  76.     Route::get('/admins/dish/cate','Dish@cate');
  77.     Route::get('/admins/dish/cate_add','Dish@cate_add');
  78.     Route::post('/admins/dish/cate_save','Dish@cate_save');
  79.     Route::post('/admins/dish/cate_del','Dish@cate_del');
  81. //菜品制作方法
  82.     Route::get('/admins/dish/taste','Dish@taste');
  83.     Route::get('/admins/dish/taste_add','Dish@taste_add');
  84.     Route::post('/admins/dish/taste_save','Dish@taste_save');
  85.     Route::post('/admins/dish/taste_del','Dish@taste_del');
  87. //菜品套餐管理
  88.     Route::get('/admins/dish/taocan','Dish@taocan');
  89.     Route::get('/admins/dish/taocan_add','Dish@taocan_add');
  90.     Route::get('/admins/dish/get_dish','Dish@get_dish');//动态取得某个菜类的数据，实现菜品选择框二级联动
  91.     Route::post('/admins/dish/taocan_save','Dish@taocan_save');
  92.     Route::post('/admins/dish/taocan_del','Dish@taocan_del');
  94. //菜品套餐分组管理
  95.     Route::get('/admins/dish/group','Dish@group');
  96.     Route::get('/admins/dish/group_add','Dish@group_add');
  97.     Route::post('/admins/dish/group_save','Dish@group_save');
  98.     Route::post('/admins/dish/group_del','Dish@group_del');
  101. //客服管理
  102.     //客服和客户聊天窗口
  103.     Route::get('/admins/servicer/index','Servicer@index');
  104.     //聊天消息保存
  105.     Route::get('/admins/servicer/save','Servicer@save');
  107. //文件图片上传管理
  108.     //图片上传
  109.     Route::post('/admins/files/upload_img','Files@upload_img');
  110. });
  113. //前台登录
  114. //向登录用户发送4位短信验证码
  115. Route::get('/homes/account/sendMessage','homes\Account@sendMessage');
  116. //前台用户登录界面
  117. Route::get('/homes/account/login','homes\Account@login');
  118. //前台用户登录操作
  119. Route::post('/homes/account/dologin','homes\Account@dologin');
  120. //前台
  121. //调用框架自带的auth中间件判断是否登录,namespace()方法指定控制器的命令空间，group()方法中是一个回调函数，把一组路由写在这个回调函数中
  122. Route::namespace('homes')->middleware('member')->group(function(){
  123.     //前台首页，点菜界面
  124.     Route::get('/','Home@index' );
  125.     //普通菜品的制作方法选择页面
  126.     Route::get('/dish_taste','Home@dish_taste');
  127.     //套餐菜品明细的选择
  128.     Route::get('/dish_taocan','Home@dish_taocan');
  129.     //第二份半价选择页面
  130.     Route::get('/dish_halfPrice','Home@dish_halfPrice');
  132.     //购物车
  133.     //购物车列表
  134.     Route::get('/homes/cart/index','Cart@index');
  135.     //获取购物车中的数据
  136.     Route::get('/homes/cart/backRedData','Cart@backRedData');
  137.     //购物车添加菜品
  138.     Route::post('/homes/cart/addDish','Cart@addDish');
  140.     //用户支付
  141.     Route::get('/homes/pay/wxPay','Pay@wxPay');
  142.     //微信支付回调
  143.     Route::get('/homes/pay/wxPayCallBack','Pay@wxPayCallBack');
  144. });
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