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禁用表单默认提交的三种方式以及this.target,currentTarget的区别与联系演示
手机用户1594223549
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1.输出结果

2.代码部分

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="zh-CN">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  7. <title>表单事件</title>
  8. <link rel="stylesheet" href="form.css">
  9. </head>
  10. <body>
  11. <!-- 通过onsubmit="return false"禁用提交 -->
  12. <!-- <form action="login.php" method="post" id="login" onsubmit="return false"> -->
  13. <form action="login.php" method="post" id="login">
  14. <label class="title">用户登录</label>
  15. <label for="email">账号:</label>
  16. <input type="email" id="email" name="email" value="" autofocus />
  17. <label for="password">密码:</label>
  18. <input type="password" id="password" name="password" />
  19. <!-- form中的button,默认type="submit",改成type="button"就可以禁用 -->
  20. <!-- <button name="submit" type="button">登录</button> -->
  21. <!-- 禁用表单默认提交行为的3种方法
  22. 1. form.onsubmit = 'return false'
  23. 2. form.button.type = 'button'
  24. 3. event.preventDefault() -->
  25. <button name="submit">登录</button>
  26. </form>
  27. <script>
  28. // 事件对象来控制
  29. document.forms.login.submit.onclick = function (ev) {
  30. // 禁止默认提交行为
  31. ev.preventDefault();
  32. // 区分绑定和触发,事件主体二合一
  33. console.log(ev.target === ev.currenTarget);
  34. console.log(this === ev.target);
  35. // 当前事件主体的三种形式
  36. // 1. ev.target
  37. // 2. ev.currentTarget
  38. // 3. this
  39. console.log(this.form);
  40. // 非空验证
  41. if (email.value.trim().length === 0) {
  42. // trim过滤空的字符串
  43. alert('账号不能为空');
  44. email.focus();
  45. return false;
  46. } else if (password.value.trim().length === 0) {
  47. alert('邮箱不能为空');
  48. password.focus();
  49. return false;
  50. }
  51. };
  52. </script>
  53. </body>
  54. </html>
Correcting teacher:PHPzPHPz

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:整体效果不错, 非空验证时应是密码不能为空
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