CSS使用grid和flex布局仿php中文网首页 - Web前端开发

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本次布局最大心得:

grid 做大框架布局, flex 作细节布局,有时候还会用到定位,不要用一个属性为难自己
比如在一行中多种不规则对齐,用 flex 很灵活.
在做一些布局规则统一,对齐单一的布局用 grid 来的更快
效果如图:
php中文网首页

样式和 HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>PHP中文网首页</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="font/iconfont.css" />
    <style>
      /* 初始化 */
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
      }
      body {
        background-color: #f3f5f7;
      }
      a {
        text-decoration: none;
      }
      a:link {
        color: #333333;
      }
      a:visited {
        color: #333333;
      }
      a:hover {
        color: #636262;
      }
      li {
        list-style: none;
      }
      /* 导航UL布局 */
      .header ul {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr 8rem;
        background-color: black;
        height: 60px;
      }
      .header a {
        color: #a8b4ae;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
      }
      .header .nav a {
        height: 60px;
        padding-top: 20px;
      }
      .header .nav a:hover {
        color: white;
        border-bottom: 5px solid green;
      }
      .header img {
        height: 60px;
      }
      .header .nav {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(9, 6rem);
        place-content: center start;
      }
      .header .login {
        place-self: center start;
      }
      .header .login a {
        padding-left: 10px;
        font-weight: 800;
      }
      .header .login a:hover {
        color: white;
      }
      /* 主体第一部分 */
      .main .tj {
        background-color: white;
        border-radius: 10px;
        height: 510px;
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr;
        grid-template-rows: 60px 1fr 105px;
        height: 510px;
        width: 1200px;
        margin: 2rem auto;
      }
      .main .kf-type {
        background-color: #2b333b;
        border-top-left-radius: 10px;
        border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
        grid-area: span 3;
        color: #aaadb0;
      }
      .main .kf-type ul {
        padding: 10px 10px 0 30px;
      }
      .main .kf-type li {
        font-size: 1rem;
        height: 60px;
        display: flex;
        flex-flow: row nowrap;
        justify-content: space-between;
        align-items: center;
      }
      /* 推荐课程菜单 */
      .main .tj-nav {
        border-top-right-radius: 10px;
        display: flex;
        flex-flow: row nowrap;
        align-items: center;
      }
      .main .tj-nav a {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        flex: 0 0 10%;
        padding: 10px;
      }
      .main .tj-nav .so {
        height: 40px;
        border-radius: 10px;
        flex: 0 0 28%;
        background-color: #f1f0f0;
        display: flex;
        flex-flow: row nowrap;
        align-items: center;
      }
      .main .tj-nav .so input {
        margin-left: 10px;
        border: none;
        background-color: #f1f0f0;
        flex: 0 0 80%;
      }
      /* 轮播图片 */
      .main .lb-img {
        width: 100%;
      }
      /* 底部推荐课程 */
      .main .kcheng {
        display: flex;
        flex-flow: row nowrap;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-evenly;
        border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
      }
      .main .kcheng img {
        border-radius: 10px;
      }
      .main .toutiao {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 300px 620px 260px;
        grid-template-rows: 416px;
        gap: 10px;
        height: 510px;
        width: 1200px;
        margin: 2rem auto;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_left {
        background-color: white;
        border-radius: 10px;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_center {
        background-color: white;
        border-radius: 10px;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_right {
        background-color: white;
        border-radius: 10px;
      }
      .main .toutiao {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
      }
      .main p {
        line-height: 30px;
        padding-left: 10px;
      }
      .main .toutiao .title {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f5f7;
        margin: 5px;
        padding: 10px;
        font-weight: 800;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_center .content {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 170px);
        grid-template-rows: 170px 170px;
        gap: 0 20px;
        place-content: center;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_center .content a {
        place-self: center;
        border-radius: 10px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 3px #999;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_center .content div {
        padding: 10px;
        margin-top: -30px;
        background-color: white;
        position: relative;
        border-radius: 10px;
        line-height: 20px;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_center .content label {
        background-color: #999;
        color: white;
        font-size: 12px;
        padding: 3px;
        margin-right: 10px;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_center .content img {
        width: 170px;
        border-radius: 10px;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_right .content img {
        width: 40px;
        margin: 5px 10px;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_right .content div {
        display: flex;
        flex-flow: row nowrap;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_right .content a {
        padding: 5px;
      }
      .main .toutiao .toutiao_right .title {
        display: flex;
        flex-flow: row nowrap;
        justify-content: space-between;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <header class="header">
      <ul>
        <li class="log">
          <a href=""><img src="img/logo.png" alt="" /></a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav">
          <a href="">首页</a>
          <a href="">视频教程</a>
          <a href="">入门教程</a>
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          <a href="">编程词典</a>
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          <a href="">PHP培训</a>
        </li>
        <li class="login"><a href="">登录</a> <a href="">注册</a></li>
      </ul>
    </header>
    <main class="main">
      <!-- 推荐课程区域 -->
      <div class="tj">
        <!-- 左则导航 -->
        <div class="kf-type">
          <ul>
            <li><a>PHP开发</a><i class="iconfont icon-more"></i></li>
            <li><a>前端开发</a><i class="iconfont icon-more"></i></li>
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            <li><a>常用类库</a><i class="iconfont icon-more"></i></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <!-- 上部导航 -->
        <div class="tj-nav">
          <a href="">PHP头条</a>
          <a href="">独孤九剑</a>
          <a href="">学习路线</a>
          <a href="">在线工具</a>
          <a href="">吃饭课堂</a>
          <a href="">社区问答</a>
          <a href="">课程直播</a>
          <div class="so">
            <input type="text" placeholder="输入关键词搜索" /><span
              class="iconfont icon-search"
            ></span>
          </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 轮播图片 -->
        <div class="lb-img">
          <img src="img/1.jpg" alt="" />
        </div>
        <div class="kcheng">
          <a><img src="img/2.jpg" alt="" /></a>
          <a><img src="img/3.png" alt="" /></a>
          <a><img src="img/4.jpg" alt="" /></a>
          <a><img src="img/5.jpg" alt="" /></a>
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      <!-- 头条区域 -->
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        <div class="toutiao_left">
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        <div class="toutiao_center">
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Correcting teacher：
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Correction status：qualified

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