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值传递、数组对象的解构和多分支控制
沉寂的博客
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值传递、数组对象的解构和多分支控制

  赋值分为值传递和引用传递,值传递用于原始类型,string number bool 值传递更新相同的变量不影响同类引用传递是用于引用类型 object array更新一个值以后相关联的也会改变;
相应实例如下所示:
值传递:

  1. let a = 1;
  2. let b = a;
  3. a = 2;
  4. // 更新a不影响b的值
  5. console.log("a=%d,b=%d", a, b);
  6. //引用传递
  7. let obj1 = { a: 12, b: 13, c: 14 };
  8. let obj2 = obj1;
  9. console.log(obj1, obj2);
  10. obj1.a = 15;
  11. console.log(obj1, obj2);

运行结果:
值传递

数组对象的解构

数组对象的解构主要是为了方便简化赋值,如下代码所示:

  1. let [a, b, c] = [1, 2, 3];
  2. console.log(a, b, c);
  3. [a, b] = [1, 2, 3];
  4. console.log(a, b);
  5. [a, b, c, d = "xxxx"] = [1, 2, 3];
  6. console.log(a, b, c, d);
  7. [a, b, ...c] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
  8. console.log(a, b, c);
  9. [, , a, ,] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
  10. console.log(a);
  11. let x = 1,
  12. y = 2,
  13. t;
  14. console.log("x = %d, y = %d", x, y);
  15. // t = x;
  16. // x = y;
  17. // y = t;
  18. // console.log("x = %d, y = %d", x, y);
  19. [y, x] = [x, y];
  20. console.log("x = %d, y = %d", x, y);
  21. // 2. 对象解构
  22. let { id, name } = { id: 10, name: "手机" };
  23. console.log(id, name);
  24. // 属性名与变量名必须一一对应,顺序无所谓
  25. ({ name, id } = { id: 10, name: "手机" });
  26. console.log(id, name);

多分支控制和单分支控制

  单分支控制用if(条件){代码} else{代码}
也可以用三元表达式,三元表达式的写法:判断条件?true成功的结果:fail失败的结果;
三元表达式只能用来判断单一条件的语句,多分支判断可以用if(条件){代码} else if(条件){代码}else{代码}来判断,多分支还可以用switch来简化,代码结构:
switch(true代码执行是否执行) {case 条件:代码段;break; case 条件:代码;break;default:代码;}
代码如下所示:

  1. if (score >= 60) {
  2. console.log("及格");
  3. // 默认分支
  4. } else {
  5. console.log("补考");
  6. }
  7. // 多分支
  8. score = 98;
  9. if (score >= 60 && score < 80) {
  10. console.log("合格");
  11. } else if (score >= 80 && score <= 100) {
  12. console.log("学霸");
  13. }
  14. // 判断成绩是否合法
  15. else if (score > 100 || score < 0) {
  16. console.log("非法数据");
  17. } else {
  18. console.log("补考");
  19. }
  20. // switch来简化多分支
  21. // switch是严格匹配
  22. score = 198;
  23. switch (true) {
  24. case score >= 60 && score < 80:
  25. console.log("合格");
  26. break;
  27. case score >= 80 && score <= 100:
  28. console.log("学霸");
  29. break;
  30. // 判断成绩是否合法
  31. case score > 100 || score < 0:
  32. console.log("非法数据");
  33. break;
  34. default:
  35. console.log("补考");
  36. }
  37. // switch用在单值判断
  38. let response = "Success";
  39. switch (response.toLowerCase()) {
  40. case "fail":
  41. console.log("请求失败");
  42. break;
  43. case "success":
  44. console.log("请求成功");
  45. break;
  46. default:
  47. console.log("未知错误");
  48. }
Correcting teacher:天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
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