Correcting teacher:天蓬老师
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CSS 选择器 | 简述 |
---|---|
tag 选择器 | 标签名称 {},为相同标签设定统一的样式 |
class 选择器 | .class 名称 {}, 为相同类名标签设定统一的样式 |
id 选择器 | #id 名称 {},为相同 id 标签设定统一的样式 |
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>优先级相同</title>
<style>
/* 0,0,3 */
html body h1 {
color: yellow;
}
/* 0,0,3 */
html body h1 {
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>HelloWord</h1>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>class选择器与tag选择器优先级</title>
<style>
/* 0,0,3 */
body h1.active {
color: yellow;
}
/* 0,0,3 */
body h1 {
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="active">HelloWord</h1>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>id选择器与class选择器优先级</title>
<style>
/* 0,1,2 */
body h1#first {
color: yellow;
}
/* 0,1,1 */
body h1.active {
color: red;
}
</style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="active" id="first">HelloWord</h1>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>行内样式表</title>
</head>
<body>
<header style="height: 4rem; background-color: #ddd">我是页眉</header>
<main style="height: 15rem; background-color: lightcyan">我是主体</main>
<footer style="height: 6rem; background-color: #999">我是页脚</footer>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>内部样式表</title>
<style>
header {
height: 4rem;
background-color: #ddd;
}
main {
height: 15rem;
background-color: lightcyan;
}
footer {
height: 6rem;
background-color: #999;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>我是页眉</header>
<main>我是主体</main>
<footer>我是页脚</footer>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/mkh.css" />
<title>外部样式表</title>
<style>
/* @import url(css/mkh.css); */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>我是页眉</header>
<main>我是主体</main>
<footer>我是页脚</footer>
</body>
</html>
header {
height: 4rem;
background-color: #ddd;
}
main {
height: 15rem;
background-color: lightcyan;
}
footer {
height: 6rem;
background-color: #999;
}
公式:
n = (0,1,2,3,4…)
.list > li:nth-child(Xn + y)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>结构伪类选择器</title>
<style>
/* 设定ul标签内部第三个标签样式 */
.list > :nth-child(3) {
background-color: lightblue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="list">
<li>item1</li>
<p>item2</p>
<li>item3</li>
<p>item4</p>
<li>item5</li>
<p>item6</p>
<li>item7</li>
<p>item8</p>
<li>item9</li>
<p>item10</p>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>分组伪类结构选择器</title>
<style>
/* 选择任何一个 :nth-of-type(n) */
/* 选中第3个li */
.list > li:nth-of-type(3) {
background-color: red;
}
/* 选中第1个P */
.list > p:nth-of-type(2) {
background-color: yellow;
}
/* 选择第一个 :first-of-type */
/* 选中第1个li */
.list > li:first-of-type {
background-color: brown;
}
/* 选择最后一个 :last-of-type */
/* 选中第1个p */
.list > p:last-of-type {
background-color: violet;
}
/* 选择倒数某一个 :nth-last-of-type(n) */
/* 选中倒数第2个li */
.list > li:nth-last-of-type(2) {
background-color: pink;
}
/* 选择唯一子元素的元素 :only-of-type */
/* 选中唯一li的ul */
ul > li:only-of-type {
background-color: #ccc;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="list">
<li>item1</li>
<p>item2</p>
<li>item3</li>
<p>item4</p>
<li>item5</li>
<p>item6</p>
<li>item7</li>
<p>item8</p>
<li>item9</li>
<p>item10</p>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>item</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
分组伪类结构选择器 | 说明 |
---|---|
:nth-of-type(n) | 选择任何一个 |
:first-of-type | 选择第一个 |
:last-of-type | 选择最后一个 |
:nth-last-of-type(n) | 选择倒数某一个 |
:only-of-type | 选择唯一子元素的元素 |