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仿作京东网页
Leo的博客
Original
495 people have browsed it

.

先进行整体布局

首页布局:页眉、主体、页脚、

  1. <div class="home"></div>
  2. <div class="header"></div>
  3. <div class="main>"</div>
  4. <div class="footer"></div>

添加参考线

用轮廓线不会占页面空间

  1. .home>*{
  2. outline:1px solid red
  3. }

页面样式重置

样式重置

  1. *{
  2. margin:0;
  3. padding:0;
  4. box-sizing: border-box;
  5. }
  1. html{
  2. font-size:10px;
  3. }

rem

  1. html{
  2. font-size:10px;
  3. }

用a链接去除下划线

  1. a{
  2. text-decoration:none;
  3. color:666;
  4. }
  5. li{
  6. list-style:none;
  7. }

恢复字号

在body里面恢复字号16px

  1. body{
  2. font-size:1.6rem;
  3. background-color:#f6f6f6;
  4. }

媒体查询

动态设置rem大小
从小到大,移动优先

  1. @meadia screen and(min-width:480px){
  2. html{
  3. font-size:12px;
  4. }
  5. }
  6. @meadia screen and(min-width:640px){
  7. html{
  8. font-size:14px;
  9. }
  10. }
  11. @meadia screen and(min-width:720px){
  12. html{
  13. font-size:16px;
  14. }
  15. }

把以上代码放入rest.css中

rest专门做样式重置的
放入rest后在html中关联起来

  1. <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reset.css"/>

仿作的网站为单列三行

中间内容会溢出

页眉和页脚是固定的

视口不足,给个最小的高度
view height:视口高度
页面布局直接用grid来写
页眉页脚固定所以给个固定大小

  1. .home{
  2. min-height100vh
  3. displaygrid
  4. grid-template-rows4em 1fr 6rem
  5. }

中间主体部分

隐藏中间主体部分

  1. .home .main{
  2. height:calc(100vh-4rem-6rem);
  3. overflow-yscroll
  4. }

头部首页布局

第一部分是个按钮 加入字体图标引用

  1. <link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/font_icon/iconfont.css" />

在页眉的div中加入

  1. <span class="iconfont icon-caidan"><span>

加入搜索框加入一个块
在快中加入京东LOGO和搜索图标

  1. <div class="search">
  2. <span class="iconfont icon-jingdong "><span>
  3. <span class="iconfont icon-search"><span>
  4. <from action="">
  5. <input type="search" name="search" value="联想拯救者">
  6. </div>

登录按钮

用button来做也行

  1. <a href="">登录</a>

在css创建header

修改html的头部样式

  1. .home .header {
  2. background-color: red;
  3. display: grid;
  4. grid-template-columns: 5rem 1fr 5rem;
  5. place-items: center;
  6. color: #fff;
  7. }
  8. .home .header.icon-caidan {
  9. font-size: 2.5ren;
  10. font-weight: bolder;
  11. }
  12. .home .header a {
  13. color: white;
  14. font-size: 1.4rem;
  15. }
  16. .home .header .search {
  17. width: 100%;
  18. background-color: #fff;
  19. padding: 0.2em;
  20. border-radius: 1.5rem;
  21. display: grid;
  22. grid-template-columns: auto auto 1fr;
  23. }
  24. .home .header .search form input {
  25. min-width: 100%;
  26. outline: none;
  27. border: none;
  28. color: #888;
  29. }
  30. .home .header .search .icon-jingdong {
  31. color: #e43130;
  32. font-size: 2rem;
  33. padding: 0 0.5rem;
  34. place-self: center;
  35. }
  36. .home .header .search .icon-search {
  37. color: #888;
  38. font-size: 2rem;
  39. padding: 0 0.5rem;
  40. place-self: center;
  41. }

回到html输出:

回到html布局页脚

  1. <div class="footer">
  2. <div>
  3. <span class="iconfont icon-jingdong1"></span>
  4. <span>京东</span>
  5. </div>
  6. <div>
  7. <span class="icofont icon-fenlei2"></span>
  8. <span>分类</span>
  9. </div>
  10. <div>
  11. <span class="iconfont icon-social-jingxi"></span>
  12. <span>惊喜</span>
  13. </div>
  14. <div>
  15. <span class="iconfont icon-gouwuche"></span>
  16. <span>购物车</span>
  17. </div>
  18. <div>
  19. <span class="iconfont icon-weidengluyonghuicon"></span>
  20. <span>未登录</span>
  21. </div>
  22. </div>
  23. </div>

创建footer页脚css

  1. .home .footer {
  2. background-color: #efefef;
  3. border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  4. display: flex;
  5. place-content: space-around;
  6. }
  7. .home .footer div {
  8. color: #888;
  9. display: flex;
  10. flex-flow: column nowrap;
  11. /* 垂直水平方向居中 */
  12. place-items: center;
  13. }
  14. .home .footer div:first-of-type {
  15. color: red;
  16. }
  17. /* 调整图标大小 */
  18. .home .footer div span:first-of-type {
  19. font-size: 2.5rem;
  20. }
  21. /* 调整文本大小 */
  22. .home .footer div span:last-of-type {
  23. font-size: 1.2rem;
  24. }

轮播图写在主体main里面

  1. <div class="main">
  2. <div class="slider">
  3. <div class="imgs">
  4. <a href="" class="active"
  5. ><img src="static/images/banner.png" alt=""
  6. /></a>
  7. <a href=""><img src="static/images/banner.png" alt="" /></a>
  8. <a href=""><img src="static/images/banner.png" alt="" /></a>
  9. </div>

同上记得引入css才有效果

  1. <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/slider.css" />

轮播图css代码

  1. .home .main .slider {
  2. width: 90%;
  3. margin: 1rem auto 2rem;
  4. }
  5. .home .main .slider img {
  6. width: 100%;
  7. border-radius: 1rem;
  8. margin-top: 1rem;
  9. }
  10. /* 初始化时,将所有轮播图片先全部隐藏,默认只显示第一个 */
  11. /* 注意,轮播图是可点击的,图片在链接元素中,所以只需要设置a标签即可 */
  12. .home .main .slider .imgs a {
  13. display: none;
  14. }
  15. /* 默认第一个轮播图激活 */
  16. .home .main .slider .imgs a.active {
  17. display: block;
  18. }
  19. /* 切换按钮容器的样式 */
  20. .home .main .slider .btns {
  21. /* flex布局,且水平居中,并上移到轮播图底部 */
  22. display: flex;
  23. justify-content: center;
  24. /* 负外距可反向移动元素,这里是向上 */
  25. margin-top: -2rem;
  26. }
  27. /* 切换按钮 */
  28. .home .main .slider .btns .item {
  29. height: 0.8rem;
  30. width: 0.8rem;
  31. border-radius: 50%;
  32. background-color: #888;
  33. margin: 0.2rem;
  34. }
  35. /* 切换按钮鼠标悬停样式 */
  36. .home .main .slider .btns .item:hover {
  37. cursor: pointer;
  38. }
  39. /* 当前默认激活的按钮样式 */
  40. .home .main .slider .btns .item.active {
  41. background-color: #e43130;
  42. }

导航区

因为都是字体图标,字体都是可点击。所以用a链接来写。

  1. <div class="navs">
  2. <ul class="nav-group active">
  3. <li>
  4. <a href=""><img src="static/images/nav/nav-1.png" alt="" /></a>
  5. <a href="">京东超市</a>
  6. </li>
  7. <li>
  8. <a href=""><img src="static/images/nav/nav-2.png" alt="" /></a>
  9. <a href="">数码电器</a>
  10. </li>
  11. <li>
  12. <a href=""><img src="static/images/nav/nav-3.png" alt="" /></a>
  13. <a href="">京东服饰</a>
  14. </li>
  15. <li>
  16. <a href=""><img src="static/images/nav/nav-4.png" alt="" /></a>
  17. <a href="">京东生鲜</a>
  18. </li>
  19. <li>
  20. <a href=""><img src="static/images/nav/nav-5.png" alt="" /></a>
  21. <a href="">京东到家</a>
  22. </li>
  23. <li>
  24. <a href=""><img src="static/images/nav/nav-6.png" alt="" /></a>
  25. <a href="">充值缴费</a>
  26. </li>
  27. <li>
  28. <a href=""><img src="static/images/nav/nav-7.png" alt="" /></a>
  29. <a href="">9.9元拼</a>
  30. </li>
  31. <li>
  32. <a href=""><img src="static/images/nav/nav-8.png" alt="" /></a>
  33. <a href="">领券</a>
  34. </li>
  35. <li>
  36. <a href=""><img src="static/images/nav/nav-9.png" alt="" /></a>
  37. <a href="">领金贴</a>
  38. </li>
  39. <li>
  40. <a href=""><img src="static/images/nav/nav-10.png" alt="" /></a>
  41. <a href="">PLUS会员</a>
  42. </li>
  43. </ul>
  44. </div>

记得再hetml关联导航区的css

新建navs.css布局导航区

用网格布局来写

  1. .home .main .navs .nav-group {
  2. display: grid;
  3. grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
  4. }
  5. .home .main .navs .nav-group li a {
  6. font-size: 1.2rem;
  7. }
  8. .home .main .navs .nav-group li img {
  9. width: 4rem;
  10. }
  11. .home .main .navs .nav-group li {
  12. display: grid;
  13. place-items: center;
  14. }

商品区

代码比较长就不全部复制过来了

  1. <ul class="list">
  2. <li class="item">
  3. <a href=""><img src="static/images/items/item1.jpg" alt="" /></a>
  4. <div class="intro">
  5. <span>自营</span>
  6. <span>商品介绍商品介绍商品介绍商品介绍商品介绍...</span>
  7. </div>
  8. <div class="price">
  9. <span class="iconfont icon-renminbi">2877</span>
  10. <span class="sign">满减</span>
  11. <span class="other">看相似</span>
  12. </div>
  13. </li>
  14. <li class="item">
  15. <a href=""><img src="static/images/items/item2.jpg" alt="" /></a>
  16. <div class="intro">
  17. <span>自营</span>
  18. <span>商品介绍商品介绍商品介绍商品介绍商品介绍...</span>
  19. </div>
  20. <div class="price">
  21. <span class="iconfont icon-renminbi">1899</span>
  22. <span class="sign">满减</span>
  23. <span class="other">看相似</span>
  24. </div>
  25. </li>
  26. <li class="item">
  27. <a href=""><img src="static/images/items/item3.jpg" alt="" /></a>
  28. <div class="intro">
  29. <span>自营</span>
  30. <span>商品介绍商品介绍商品介绍商品介绍商品介绍...</span>
  31. </div>

创建商品区的css,list.css

  1. .home .main .list {
  2. display: grid;
  3. grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  4. gap: 1.5rem;
  5. padding: 1.5rem;
  6. }
  7. .home .main .list img {
  8. width: 100%;
  9. border-radius: 0.5rem;
  10. padding-bottom: 3rem;
  11. border-radius: 1rem;
  12. font-size: 1.3rem;
  13. }

输出最后结果:

Correcting teacher:天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
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