【阿里云镜像】OpenSUSE全新安装并更改阿里OpenSUSE镜像源✨

一、参考链接?

阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区 (aliyun.com)

opensuse镜像-opensuse下载地址-opensuse安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站 (aliyun.com)

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/

二、OpenSUSE全新安装?

1、选择“Installon”安装

等待加载完成

2、点击“Next”

3、点击“下一步”

4、网络设置

5、选择安装系统角色

6、分区

7、时钟和时区

8、创建用户名和密码

9、开始安装

10、确认安装

11、等待安装完成

12、安装完成

13、打开XTerm，配置并测试网络连通性

xyb@localhost:~> vi /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0xyb@localhost:~> vi /etc/sysconfig/network/routesxyb@localhost:~> vi /etc/resolv.confxyb@localhost:~> ping qq.comPING qq.com (58.250.137.36) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from 58.250.137.36 (58.250.137.36): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=35.9 ms64 bytes from 58.250.137.36 (58.250.137.36): icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=35.7 ms64 bytes from 58.250.137.36 (58.250.137.36): icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=35.4 ms^C--- qq.com ping statistics ---3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004msrtt min/avg/max/mdev = 35.457/35.723/35.965/0.259 msxyb@localhost:~>

14、SSH远程连接OpenSUSE

三、配置阿里OpenSUSE镜像源?

1、禁用所有软件源

xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper mr -da

2、添加阿里OpenSUSE镜像源

查看对应的版本 openSUSE Leap 15.3

xyb@localhost:~> hostnamectl   Static hostname: n/aTransient hostname: localhost         Icon name: computer-vm           Chassis: vm        Machine ID: 456345e7fb8a44d6964f2a5ca582aeda           Boot ID: ebcc3180dabc4326bf6b364d5235b357    Virtualization: vmware  Operating System: openSUSE Leap 15.3       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.3            Kernel: Linux 5.3.18-59.10-default      Architecture: x86-64xyb@localhost:~>

添加阿里OpenSUSE镜像源

sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-OSSsudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSSsudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSSsudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS

xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS[sudo] root 的密码：正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' .............................................................................[完毕]成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS'URI      : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss已启用   : 是GPG 检查 : 是自动刷新 : 是优先级   : 99 (默认优先级)软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' .........................................................................[完毕]成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS'URI      : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss已启用   : 是GPG 检查 : 是自动刷新 : 是优先级   : 99 (默认优先级)软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' ......................................................................[完毕]成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS'URI      : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/oss已启用   : 是GPG 检查 : 是自动刷新 : 是优先级   : 99 (默认优先级)软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' ..................................................................[完毕]成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS'URI      : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/non-oss已启用   : 是GPG 检查 : 是自动刷新 : 是优先级   : 99 (默认优先级)软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。xyb@localhost:~>

3、刷新软件源

xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ref正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' 的元数据 ................................................................[完毕]正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' 的缓存 ..................................................................[完毕]正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' 的元数据 ....................................................................[完毕]正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' 的缓存 ......................................................................[完毕]正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' 的元数据 .........................................................[完毕]正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' 的缓存 ...........................................................[完毕]正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' 的元数据 .............................................................[完毕]正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' 的缓存 ...............................................................[完毕]全部软件源均已刷新。xyb@localhost:~>

四、安装软件工具⛳

OpenSUSE安装命令

zypper se xxxxx 是搜索软件包
zypper in xxxxx 跟你的apt-get install xxxx等价
zypper rm xxxx  删除
zypper up xxxx 更新软件

#更新软件xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper  update[sudo] root 的密码：正在加载软件源数据...正在读取已安装的软件包...将升级以下 4 个软件包：  openSUSE-release openSUSE-release-dvd permissions yast2-theme将重装以下 1 个产品：  "openSUSE Leap 15.3"4 个软件包待升级.总下载大小：1.2 MiB。已缓存：0 B。 操作完成后，将释放 8.2 KiB。继续吗？ [y/n/v/...? 显示全部选项] (y): y正在撷取 软件包 openSUSE-release-dvd-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64                      (1/4),   8.5 KiB （解压后    66   B）正在检索： openSUSE-release-dvd-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm .........................................[完毕 (8.5 KiB/s)]正在撷取 软件包 permissions-20200127-lp153.24.6.1.x86_64                           (2/4),  58.7 KiB （解压后 103.4 KiB）正在检索： permissions-20200127-lp153.24.6.1.x86_64.rpm ..........................................................[完毕]正在撷取 软件包 yast2-theme-4.3.11-lp153.2.6.1.noarch                              (3/4), 448.8 KiB （解压后 578.3 KiB）正在检索： yast2-theme-4.3.11-lp153.2.6.1.noarch.rpm .............................................................[完毕]正在撷取 软件包 openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64                          (4/4), 687.5 KiB （解压后 233.2 KiB）正在检索： openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm .........................................................[完毕]正在检查文件冲突： ...............................................................................................[完毕](1/4) 正在安装：openSUSE-release-dvd-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64 ....................................................[完毕](2/4) 正在安装：permissions-20200127-lp153.24.6.1.x86_64 .........................................................[完毕]额外的 RPM 输出:Updating /etc/sysconfig/security ...(3/4) 正在安装：yast2-theme-4.3.11-lp153.2.6.1.noarch ............................................................[完毕](4/4) 正在安装：openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64 ........................................................[完毕]额外的 RPM 输出:warning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-debug-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-debug-update.repo.rpmnewwarning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-update.repo.rpmnewwarning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-debug-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-debug-update.repo.rpmnewwarning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-update.repo.rpmnew正在执行 %posttrans 脚本“openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm” ---------------------------------------------[正在执行 %posttrans 脚本“openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm” ---------------------------------------------[正在执行 %p osttrans 脚本 ........................................................................................[完毕]xyb@localhost:~>localhost:~ # zypper search  net-toolLoading repository data...Reading installed packages...S | Name                 | Summary                            | Type--+----------------------+------------------------------------+--------i | net-tools            | Important Programs for Networking  | package  | net-tools-deprecated | Deprecated Networking Utilities    | packagei | net-tools-lang       | Translations for package net-tools | packagxyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper install net-tools正在加载软件源数据...正在读取已安装的软件包...'net-tools' 已安装过了。没有 'net-tools-2.0+git20170221.479bb4a-3.11.x86_64' 的更新候选。已安装了可获取的最高版本。正在解决软件包依赖关系...无事可做。xyb@localhost:~>