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Html 表格和表单练习
cool442
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Html 表格和表单练习

1. 表格

- 复习表格标签结构

标签 说明
<table></table> 表格
<caption></caption> 表格标题
<thead></thead> 表头
<tbody></tbody> 表格主体
<tfoot></tfoot> 表格尾部，一般用来注示说明
<tr></tr> 行
<th></th> 列，用于表头内
<td></td> 列，用于表格主体内
rowspan=数字 合并列属性，要删除多余的 td
colspan=数字 合并行属性，要删除多余的 td

- 练习

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3.   <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  5.     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
  6.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  7.     <title>小学课程表</title>
  8.   </head>
  9.   <body>
  10.     <table
  11.       border="1"
  12.       width="500"
  13.       cellspacing="0"
  14.       cellpadding="5"
  15.       align="center"
  16.     >
  17.       <caption>
  18.         <h2>小学课程表</h2>
  19.       </caption>
  20.       <thead>
  21.         <tr>
  22.           <th>时间</th>
  23.           <th>星期一</th>
  24.           <th>星期二</th>
  25.           <th>星期三</th>
  26.           <th>星期四</th>
  27.           <th>星期五</th>
  28.         </tr>
  29.       </thead>
  30.       <tbody align="center">
  31.         <tr>
  32.           <td rowspan="4">上午</td>
  33.           <td>语文</td>
  34.           <td>语文</td>
  35.           <td>语文</td>
  36.           <td>语文</td>
  37.           <td>语文</td>
  38.         </tr>
  39.         <tr>
  40.           <td>语文</td>
  41.           <td>语文</td>
  42.           <td>语文</td>
  43.           <td>语文</td>
  44.           <td>语文</td>
  45.         </tr>
  46.         <tr>
  47.           <td>语文</td>
  48.           <td>语文</td>
  49.           <td>语文</td>
  50.           <td>语文</td>
  51.           <td>语文</td>
  52.         </tr>
  53.         <tr>
  54.           <td>语文</td>
  55.           <td>语文</td>
  56.           <td>语文</td>
  57.           <td>语文</td>
  58.           <td>语文</td>
  59.         </tr>
  60.         <tr>
  61.           <td colspan="6">休息</td>
  62.         </tr>
  63.         <tr>
  64.           <td rowspan="3">下午</td>
  65.           <td>语文</td>
  66.           <td>语文</td>
  67.           <td>语文</td>
  68.           <td>语文</td>
  69.           <td>语文</td>
  70.         </tr>
  71.         <tr>
  72.           <td>语文</td>
  73.           <td>语文</td>
  74.           <td>语文</td>
  75.           <td>语文</td>
  76.           <td>语文</td>
  77.         </tr>
  78.         <tr>
  79.           <td>语文</td>
  80.           <td>语文</td>
  81.           <td>语文</td>
  82.           <td>语文</td>
  83.           <td>语文</td>
  84.         </tr>
  85.       </tbody>
  86.       <tfoot align="center">
  87.         <tr>
  88.           <td>备注</td>
  89.           <td colspan="5">每天下午课后辅导到18:00。</td>
  90.         </tr>
  91.       </tfoot>
  92.     </table>
  93.   </body>
  94. </html>

运行效果

2. 表单

- 复习表单常用标签

标签说明 语法
文本标签 <label for=""></label>
文本框 <input type="text" name="" id="" />
按钮 <input type="button" value="按钮" />
密码框 <input type="password" name="" id="" />
日期框 <input type="date" name="" id="" />
单选按钮 <input type="radio" name="" id="" />
多选按钮 <input type="checkbox" name="" id="">

- 练习

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3.   <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  5.     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
  6.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  7.     <title>小学课程表</title>
  8.   </head>
  9.   <body>
  10.     <form>
  11.       <h3>注册表单</h3>
  12.       <br />
  13.       <label for="call">外号：</label>
  14.       <input type="text" name="call" id="call" /><br />
  15.       <label>性别：</label>
  16.       <label for="man">男</label>
  17.       <input type="radio" name="sex" id="man" />
  18.       <label for="women">女</label>
  19.       <input type="radio" name="sex" id="women" /><br />
  20.       <label for="bsd">生日：</label>
  21.       <input type="date" name="bsd" id="bsd" /><br />
  22.       <label for="like">爱好：</label>
  23.       <label for="football">足球</label>
  24.       <input type="checkbox" name="football" id="football" />
  25.       <label for="baskeball">篮球</label>
  26.       <input type="checkbox" name="baskeball" id="baskeball" />
  27.       <label for="fish">钓鱼</label>
  28.       <input type="checkbox" name="fish" id="fish" />
  29.       <label for="run">跑步</label>
  30.       <input type="checkbox" name="run" id="run" /><br />
  31.       <label for="password">登录密码：</label>
  32.       <input type="password" name="password" id="password" /><br />
  33.       <input type="button" value="提交" />
  34.     </form>
  35.   </body>
  36. </html>

运行效果（没做样式）

Correcting teacher：PHPzPHPz

Correction status：qualified

Teacher's comments：
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