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css伪类/盒模型
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Original
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伪类

分组结构伪类(nth-child会无视元素类型/nth-of-type不会)

  • :first-of-type 第一个
  • :nth-of-type(an+b) 第n个[可以-n][even双数][odd单数] a*n+b
  • :nth-last-of-type(an+b) 倒数第n个 a*n+b
  • :last-of-type 最后一个

    状态伪类

  • :disabled 禁用
  • :enabled 有效的
  • :checked 选中状态
  • :hover 鼠标悬停
  • :focus 获取焦点

盒模型

  • width 宽
  • height 高
  • border 边框
  • padding 内边距
  • margin 外边距
  • box-sizing:border-box; 使内边距和边框压缩到宽高中

样式重置

  1. *{
  2. padding:0;
  3. margin:0;
  4. box-sizing:border-box;
  5. }

单位

  • px 像素
  • em 根据单前或者父级font-size*10 ,默认body 1em=16px
  • rem 永远和html的font-size绑定
  • vh 视窗高度 1vh=1/100
  • vw 视窗宽度 1vw=1/100

案例


下面这个是上面盒子的没有添加box-sizing:border-box;

下面这个是下面盒子的添加了box-sizing:border-box;

  1. <style>
  2. *{
  3. padding:0;
  4. margin:0;
  5. box-sizing:border-box;
  6. }
  7. li{
  8. font-size:16px;
  9. }
  10. /* 第一个ul 前三个li */
  11. ul:first-of-type li:nth-of-type(-n+3),
  12. /* 第一个ul 后三个li */
  13. ul:first-of-type li:nth-last-of-type(-n+3),
  14. /* 第一个ul 后四个li后面两个 */
  15. ul:first-of-type li:nth-of-type(5),
  16. ul:first-of-type li:nth-of-type(4)+li+li
  17. {
  18. background-color:red;
  19. }
  20. /* 最后一个ul 双数 */
  21. ul:last-of-type li:nth-of-type(even){
  22. background-color:red;
  23. }
  24. /* 最后一个ul 单数 */
  25. ul:last-of-type li:nth-of-type(odd){
  26. background-color:green;
  27. }
  28. /* 最后一个ul li是双数hover效果 */
  29. ul:last-of-type li:nth-of-type(2n):hover{
  30. background-color:greenyellow;
  31. }
  32. input{
  33. width:10vw;
  34. height:5vw;
  35. }
  36. /* 被禁用的 */
  37. input:disabled{
  38. border:5px dashed slateblue;
  39. }
  40. /* 有效的 */
  41. input:enabled{
  42. border:5px dotted wheat;
  43. }
  44. /* 取消input默认轮廓 */
  45. input:focus{
  46. outline: unset;
  47. }
  48. select option:checked{
  49. background-color:orange;
  50. }
  51. </style>
  52. <ul>
  53. <li>1</li>
  54. <li>2</li>
  55. <li>3</li>
  56. <li>4</li>
  57. <li>5</li>
  58. <li>6</li>
  59. <li>7</li>
  60. <li>8</li>
  61. <li>9</li>
  62. <li>10</li>
  63. </ul>
  64. <ul>
  65. <li>1</li>
  66. <li>2</li>
  67. <li>3</li>
  68. <li>4</li>
  69. <li>5</li>
  70. <li>6</li>
  71. <li>7</li>
  72. <li>8</li>
  73. <li>9</li>
  74. <li>10</li>
  75. </ul>
  76. <input type="text" disabled >
  77. <input type="text">
  78. <select name="" id="">
  79. <option value="" checked >1</option>
  80. <option value="">2</option>
  81. <option value="">3</option>
  82. <option value="">4</option>
  83. <option value="">5</option>
  84. </select>
  85. <style>
  86. .d1 {
  87. width: 20em;
  88. /* rem永远绑定到html的font-size */
  89. height: 2rem;
  90. padding: 0.2rem;
  91. /* em绑定到自己或者父级font-size */
  92. border: 2em outset brown;
  93. margin: 0 auto 2em;
  94. background-color: blanchedalmond;
  95. background-clip: content-box;
  96. }
  97. </style>
  98. <div style="font-size:10px;" >
  99. <div class="d1" style="box-sizing:content-box;" ></div>
  100. <div class="d1" ></div>
  101. </div>

一个底

  1. <style>
  2. .footer_tab {
  3. position: fixed;
  4. bottom: 0;
  5. left: 0;
  6. width: 100%;
  7. display: flex;
  8. justify-content: space-between;
  9. background-color: #103588;
  10. z-index: 99;
  11. }
  12. .footer_tab .li {
  13. width: 1.85rem;
  14. height: 50px;
  15. display: flex;
  16. align-items: center;
  17. justify-content: center;
  18. color: #fff;
  19. background-color: #103588;
  20. }
  21. .footer_tab .li i {
  22. margin-right: 0.1rem;
  23. background: center center no-repeat;
  24. background-size: 100% auto;
  25. }
  26. .footer_tab .li span {
  27. font-size: 0.14rem;
  28. }
  29. </style>
  30. <div class="footer_tab">
  31. <a class="li"><i class="iconfont icon-shouye"></i><span>首页</span></a>
  32. <a class="li"><i class="iconfont icon-phone"></i><span>电话</span></a>
  33. <a class="li"><i class="iconfont icon-zixun"></i><span>在线咨询</span></a>
  34. <a class="li"><i class="iconfont icon-news"></i><span>免费评估</span></a>
  35. </div>
Correcting teacher:PHPzPHPz

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
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