Collection
Collection
阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区 (aliyun.com)
zabbix镜像-zabbix下载地址-zabbix安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站 (aliyun.com)
Server-Agent
Server-Node-Agent
Server-Proxy-Agent
Zabbix Proxy的配置
zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-agent zabbix-sender
创建、授权用户、导入schema.sql
Administration ——> Proxies
<font color =red>注意：zabbix agent端要允许zabbix proxy主机执行数据采集操作</font>
| 主机名称 | IP地址 | 服务角色 | 架构类型 |
|---|---|---|---|
| zabbix-server | 192.168.200.60 | Zabbix 监控端 | / |
| zabbix-agent-centos | 192.168.200.70 | Zabbix 客户端 | Server-Agent |
| zbxproxy | 192.168.200.90 | Zabbix Proxy | / |
| zabbix-agent-02 | 192.168.200.100 | Zabbix 客户端 | Server-Proxy-Agent |
配置服务端和代理端时间同步
# 服务端和代理端安装ntpdate服务包yum install -y ntpdate# 服务端和代理端同步阿里云时间服务器ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
关闭防火墙、SELinux安全模式
systemctl stop firewalldsystemctl disable firewalldsetenforce 0getenforceiptables -nL
设置主机名
配置域名解析
[root@zabbix-agent-02 ~]# cat /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6192.168.200.60 zabbix-server192.168.200.90 zbxproxy.xybdiy.com zbxproxy192.168.200.100 zabbix-agent-02
zabbix-server 直接监控一台主机zabbix-agent-centos
zabbix-server 通过代理zbproxy 监控zabbix-agent-02
[root@zbproxy yum.repos.d]# vim mariadb.repo[root@zbproxy yum.repos.d]# cat mariadb.repo[mariadb]name = MariaDBbaseurl = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.2/centos7-amd64/gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDBgpgcheck=1
[root@zbproxy ~]# yum install -y MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
[root@zbproxy ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf[mysqld]skip_name_resolve = ON # 跳过主机名解析innodb_file_per_table = ON # 开启独立表空间innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M # 缓存池大小max_connections = 2000 # 最大连接数log-bin = master-log # 开启二进制日志
[root@zbproxy ~]# systemctl start mariadb[root@zbproxy ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
[root@zbproxy ~]# mysql_secure_installationNOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDBSERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the currentpassword for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, andyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,so you should just press enter here.Enter current password for root (enter for none):OK, successfully used password, moving on...Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDBroot user without the proper authorisation.Set root password? [Y/n] yNew password:Re-enter new password:Password updated successfully!Reloading privilege tables..... Success!By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyoneto log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created forthem. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installationgo a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into aproduction environment.Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. Thisensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n... skipping.By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone canaccess. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removedbefore moving into a production environment.Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y- Dropping test database...... Success!- Removing privileges on test database...... Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so farwill take effect immediately.Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y... Success!Cleaning up...All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDBinstallation should now be secure.Thanks for using MariaDB![root@zbproxy ~]# mysql -uroot -p000
# 创建数据库zbxproxydbMariaDB [(none)]> create database zbxproxydb character set 'utf8';Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)# 授权用户zbxproxydbMariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zbxproxydb.* to 'zbxproxyuser'@'192.168.200.%' identified by 'zbxproxypass';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)# 刷新，重新加载MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)# 退出MariaDB [(none)]> exitBye[root@zbproxy ~]#
主要是代理proxy的包
[root@zbproxy src]# yum localinstall zabbix-agent-5.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-get-5.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-5.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
#查询数据库包[root@zbproxy src]# rpm -ql zabbix-proxy-mysql/etc/logrotate.d/zabbix-proxy/etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-proxy.service/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/zabbix-proxy.conf/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/usr/sbin/zabbix_proxy_mysql/usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.20/usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.20/AUTHORS/usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.20/COPYING/usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.20/ChangeLog/usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.20/NEWS/usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.20/README/usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.20/schema.sql.gz/usr/share/man/man8/zabbix_proxy.8.gz/var/log/zabbix/var/run/zabbix
zabbix-proxymysql 包里带有导入数据的文件schema.sql.gz
# 复制schema.sql.gz[root@zbproxy ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.20/schema.sql.gz .[root@zbproxy ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg schema.sql.gz# 解压[root@zbproxy ~]# gzip -d schema.sql.gz[root@zbproxy ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg schema.sql# 导入数据，出现以下问题[root@zbproxy ~]# mysql -uroot -p000 < schema.sqlERROR 1046 (3D000) at line 1: No database selected解决办法：[root@zbproxy ~]# vim schema.sql在首部添加如下内容：USE zbxproxydb;按:wq保存退出[root@zbproxy ~]# mysql -uroot -p000 < schema.sql
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;+--------------------+| Database |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql || performance_schema || zbxproxydb |+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> use zbxproxydb;Reading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changedMariaDB [zbxproxydb]> show tables;+----------------------------+| Tables_in_zbxproxydb |+----------------------------+| acknowledges || actions || alerts || application_discovery || application_prototype || application_template || applications || auditlog || auditlog_details || autoreg_host || conditions || config || config_autoreg_tls || corr_condition || corr_condition_group || corr_condition_tag || corr_condition_tagpair || corr_condition_tagvalue || corr_operation || correlation || dashboard || dashboard_user || dashboard_usrgrp || dbversion || dchecks || dhosts || drules || dservices || escalations || event_recovery || event_suppress || event_tag || events || expressions || functions || globalmacro || globalvars || graph_discovery || graph_theme || graphs || graphs_items || group_discovery || group_prototype || history || history_log || history_str || history_text || history_uint || host_discovery || host_inventory || host_tag || hostmacro || hosts || hosts_groups || hosts_templates || housekeeper || hstgrp || httpstep || httpstep_field || httpstepitem || httptest || httptest_field || httptestitem || icon_map || icon_mapping || ids || images || interface || interface_discovery || interface_snmp || item_application_prototype || item_condition || item_discovery || item_preproc || item_rtdata || items || items_applications || lld_macro_path || lld_override || lld_override_condition || lld_override_opdiscover || lld_override_operation || lld_override_ophistory || lld_override_opinventory || lld_override_opperiod || lld_override_opseverity || lld_override_opstatus || lld_override_optag || lld_override_optemplate || lld_override_optrends || maintenance_tag || maintenances || maintenances_groups || maintenances_hosts || maintenances_windows || mappings || media || media_type || media_type_message || media_type_param || module || opcommand || opcommand_grp || opcommand_hst || opconditions || operations || opgroup || opinventory || opmessage || opmessage_grp || opmessage_usr || optemplate || problem || problem_tag || profiles || proxy_autoreg_host || proxy_dhistory || proxy_history || regexps || rights || screen_user || screen_usrgrp || screens || screens_items || scripts || service_alarms || services || services_links || services_times || sessions || slides || slideshow_user || slideshow_usrgrp || slideshows || sysmap_element_trigger || sysmap_element_url || sysmap_shape || sysmap_url || sysmap_user || sysmap_usrgrp || sysmaps || sysmaps_elements || sysmaps_link_triggers || sysmaps_links || tag_filter || task || task_acknowledge || task_check_now || task_close_problem || task_data || task_remote_command || task_remote_command_result || task_result || timeperiods || trends || trends_uint || trigger_depends || trigger_discovery || trigger_tag || triggers || users || users_groups || usrgrp || valuemaps || widget || widget_field |+----------------------------+166 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [zbxproxydb]>
[root@zbproxy ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.confServer=192.168.200.60 # server 的IPServerPort=10051 # server 的端口Hostname=zbxproxy.xybdiy.com # 主机名ListenPort=10051 # proxy自己的监听端口EnableRemoteCommands=1 # 允许远程命令LogRemoteCommands=1 # 记录远程命令的日志DBHost=192.168.200.90DBName=zbxproxydbDBUser=zbxproxyuserDBPassword=zbxproxypassConfigFrequency=30 # 意思是多长时间去服务端拖一次有自己监控的操作配置，为了实验更快的生效。这里设置30秒，默认3600sDataSenderFrequency=1 # 每一秒向server 端发一次数据，发送频度
开启proxy服务
[root@zbxproxy zabbix]# systemctl start zabbix-proxy[root@zbxproxy zabbix]# systemctl enable zabbix-proxy
[root@zabbix-agent-02 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.confServer=192.168.200.60,192.168.200.90ServerActive=192.168.200.60,192.168.200.90[root@zabbix-agent-02 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
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