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字符串,数组api实例演示
只如初见
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字符串

  1. <script>
  2. // 创建字符串
  3. let string = '我是字符串';
  4. // 长度
  5. console.log(string.length);
  6. //根据索引获取字符串
  7. console.log(string[1]);
  8. console.log(string.charAt(2));
  9. // 查询字符串索引
  10. console.log(string.indexOf('字'));
  11. console.log(string.search('字'));
  12. // 字符串连接
  13. console.log(string + 'baidu.com');
  14. console.log(`${string}baidu.com`);
  15. // 字符串替换
  16. console.log(string.replace('中文网', '.cn'));
  17. // 取子串
  18. // slice 取子串,忽略结束索引对应的值
  19. console.log(string.slice(0, 3));
  20. // substr: 不知到哪结束,但是知道取多少
  21. console.log(string.substr(0, 3));
  22. // 字符串转数组
  23. let s = '1-2-3-4-5';
  24. console.log(s.split('-'));
  25. console.log(string.split('', 4));
  26. // 大小写转换
  27. // toLowerCase,toUpperCase
  28. console.log(string.toUpperCase());
  29. // html标签相关
  30. console.log(string.link('https://baidu.com'));
  31. document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', string.link('https://baidu.com'));
  32. </script>

数组api

  1. // 遍历数组
  2. // 1. forEach,map
  3. // 2. every, some
  4. // 3. filter, find, findIndex
  5. // 4. reduce
  6. let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
  7. // arr.forEach(function(元素的值,值对应的索引,数组本身) {
  8. // 对数组中的每个元素逐个调用回调方式进行处理
  9. // })
  10. let res = arr.forEach((item, index, arr) => console.log(item, index, arr));
  11. // 需要返回值,就用map
  12. res = arr.map((item, index, arr) => [item, index, arr]);
  13. // every, some
  14. // every: 数组成员全部满足条件,则返回 true , 否则 false 与
  15. console.log(arr.every(item => item >= 0));
  16. console.log(arr.some(item => item >= 6));
  17. // filter,只返回为真的元素组成的数组
  18. console.log(arr.filter(item => item >= 3));
  19. // find,返回满足条件的第一个
  20. // arr.filter(item => item >= 3)[0]
  21. console.log(arr.find(item => item >= 3));
  22. // 归并 reduce
  23. // arr.reduce(function(累加器,元素的值,值对应的索引,数组本身) {})
  24. res = arr.reduce(function (acc, item, index, arr) {
  25. console.log(`acc=${acc}, item=${item}`);
  26. return acc + item;
  27. }, 1000);
Correcting teacher:PHPzPHPz

Correction status:qualified

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