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流程控制:分支和循环,php与html混编技巧
啊℃。㏄
Original
443 people have browsed it

分支

  1. <?php
  2. // ! 流程控制: 分支
  3. $age = 15;
  4. // * 1. 单分支
  5. if ($age >= 18) {
  6. echo '恭喜, 已成年,可以观看<br>';
  7. }
  8. // * 2. 双分支
  9. // $age = 38;
  10. if ($age >= 18)
  11. echo '恭喜, 已成年,可以观看<br>';
  12. else
  13. // 默认分支
  14. echo '未成年, 请在家长陪同下观看<br>';
  15. // * 3. 多分支
  16. $age = 44;
  17. if ($age >= 18 && $age < 30)
  18. echo "{$age}岁, 彩礼, 能按揭吗? <br>";
  19. else if ($age >= 30 && $age < 45)
  20. echo "{$age}岁, 应该成个家了 <br>";
  21. else if ($age >= 45)
  22. echo "{$age}岁, 房贷快还完了 <br>";
  23. // 未成年, < 18, 默认分支
  24. else
  25. echo "{$age}岁, 放学了, 我送你回家 <br>";
  26. // * 4. 多分支的语法糖:switch
  27. $age = 15;
  28. switch (true) {
  29. case $age >= 18 && $age < 30:
  30. echo "{$age}岁, 彩礼, 能按揭吗? <br>";
  31. break;
  32. case $age >= 30 && $age < 45:
  33. echo "{$age}岁, 应该成个家了 <br>";
  34. break;
  35. case $age >= 45:
  36. echo "{$age}岁, 房贷快还完了 <br>";
  37. break;
  38. default:
  39. echo "{$age}岁, 放学了, 我送你回家 <br>";
  40. }

循环

  1. <?php
  2. // ! 流程控制: 循环
  3. // 循环本质上还是"分支"
  4. $colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue'];
  5. /**
  6. * 循环三要素:
  7. * 1. 初始化循环变量: $i =0;
  8. * 2. 循环条件: $i < count($colors);
  9. * 3. 更新循环条件: $i = $i + 1
  10. */
  11. // * while() 来简化以上的分支过程
  12. $list = '<ul style="border:1px solid;background: lightcyan">';
  13. $i = 0;
  14. while ($i < count($colors)) {
  15. $list .= "<li>{$colors[$i]}</li>";
  16. // 更新条件
  17. $i = $i + 1;
  18. }
  19. $list .= '</ul>';
  20. echo $list;
  21. // while 还有一个双胞胎, do-while 与上面的区别在于条件判断的时机不同
  22. $list = '<ul style="border:1px solid;background: lightgreen">';
  23. $i = 0;
  24. do {
  25. $list .= "<li>{$colors[$i]}</li>";
  26. // 更新条件
  27. $i = $i + 1;
  28. } while ($i > count($colors));
  29. $list .= '</ul>';
  30. echo $list;
  31. // for 可看成 while 的语法糖
  32. $list = '<ul style="border:1px solid;background: violet">';
  33. for ($i = 0; $i < count($colors); $i++) {
  34. $list .= "<li>{$colors[$i]}</li>";
  35. }
  36. $list .= '</ul>';
  37. echo $list;
  38. // 中断或跳过某次循环
  39. // break; continue
  40. $list = '<ul style="border:1px solid;background: pink">';
  41. for ($i = 0; $i < count($colors); $i++) {
  42. // 只输出前二个
  43. // if ($i > 1) break;
  44. // 跳过第2个,只输出第1个和第3个
  45. if ($i === 1) continue;
  46. $list .= "<li>{$colors[$i]}</li>";
  47. }
  48. $list .= '</ul>';
  49. echo $list;

php与html原生混编技巧

  1. <?php
  2. // 用二维数组来模拟数据表查询结果集
  3. $stus = [
  4. ['id' => 1, 'name' => '刘备', 'course' => 'js', 'score' => 83],
  5. ['id' => 2, 'name' => '关羽', 'course' => 'php', 'score' => 75],
  6. ['id' => 3, 'name' => '张飞', 'course' => 'js', 'score' => 52],
  7. ['id' => 4, 'name' => '孙权', 'course' => 'php', 'score' => 88],
  8. ['id' => 5, 'name' => '周瑜', 'course' => 'js', 'score' => 65],
  9. ['id' => 6, 'name' => '孔明', 'course' => 'php', 'score' => 53],
  10. ['id' => 7, 'name' => '赵云', 'course' => 'js', 'score' => 63],
  11. ['id' => 8, 'name' => '马超', 'course' => 'js', 'score' => 77],
  12. ['id' => 9, 'name' => '姜维', 'course' => 'php', 'score' => 93],
  13. ['id' => 10, 'name' => '黄忠', 'course' => 'js', 'score' => 81],
  14. ]
  15. ?>
  16. <!DOCTYPE html>
  17. <html lang="zh-CN">
  18. <head>
  19. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  20. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  21. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  22. <title>php与html原生混编</title>
  23. <style>
  24. table {
  25. border-collapse: collapse;
  26. width: 360px;
  27. text-align: center;
  28. }
  29. table th,
  30. table td {
  31. border: 1px solid #000;
  32. padding: 5px;
  33. }
  34. table caption {
  35. font-size: 1.3em;
  36. }
  37. table thead {
  38. background-color: lightcyan;
  39. }
  40. .active {
  41. color: red;
  42. }
  43. </style>
  44. </head>
  45. <body>
  46. <table>
  47. <caption>学生成绩表</caption>
  48. <thead>
  49. <tr>
  50. <th>ID</th>
  51. <th>姓名</th>
  52. <th>课程</th>
  53. <th>成绩</th>
  54. </tr>
  55. </thead>
  56. <tbody>
  57. <!-- 这里显示的用户数据 -->
  58. <?php
  59. foreach ($stus as $stu) {
  60. // 只查php
  61. if ($stu['course'] === 'php') {
  62. echo <<< STU
  63. <tr>
  64. <td>{$stu['id']}</td>
  65. <td>{$stu['name']}</td>
  66. <td class="active">{$stu['course']}</td>
  67. <td>{$stu['score']}</td>
  68. </tr>
  69. STU;
  70. }
  71. }
  72. ?>
  73. </tbody>
  74. </table>
  75. </body>
  76. </html>

模板混编

  1. <!-- php模板语法的目标:与html和php代码分离 -->
  2. <?php foreach($stus as $stu) : ?>
  3. <!-- 当前已经离开了php环境,处在html中了 -->
  4. <!-- <tr>
  5. <td><?php echo $stu['id'] ?></td>
  6. <td><?php echo $stu['name'] ?></td>
  7. <td><? echo $stu['course'] ?></td>
  8. <td><? echo $stu['score'] ?></td>
  9. </tr> -->
  10. <!-- 输出成绩大于70分的 -->
  11. <!-- <?php if($stu['score'] > 70) :?>
  12. <tr>
  13. <td><?php echo $stu['id'] ?></td>
  14. <td><?php echo $stu['name'] ?></td>
  15. <td><? echo $stu['course'] ?></td>
  16. <td class="active"><? echo $stu['score'] ?></td>
  17. </tr>
  18. <?php endif ?> -->
  19. <!-- 输出全部,并将不合格的成绩标红 -->
  20. <tr>
  21. <td><?php echo $stu['id'] ?></td>
  22. <td><?php echo $stu['name'] ?></td>
  23. <td><? echo $stu['course'] ?></td>
  24. <td class="<?= $stu['score'] < 60 ? "active" : '' ?>"><? echo $stu['score'] ?></td>
  25. </tr>
  26. <!-- 动态设置样式方法 -->

Correcting teacher:PHPzPHPz

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
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